英語中考復(fù)習(xí)講解課件之狀語從句-1

2022Istudyonline.什么是狀語？Mygrandmalikestoliveinthecountry.I

wokeupat5a.m.thismorning.I

usechopstickstoeatnoodles.Weareveryexcitedandshouthappily.Irantotheclassroomwithadrinkinmyhand.Isatonmychair,cryingsadly.狀語

I

wokeupat5a.m.thismorning.Isatonmychair,cryingsadly.I

wokeupwhenthebellrang.Isatonmychair

whileIwascryingsadly.狀語從句

1.Icamehereatsixo’clock.2.Icameherewhenitwassixo’clock.主句從句引導(dǎo)詞(Inasentenceiftheadverbialisasentence,wecallitadverbialclause.)3.Timbegantogotoschoolattheageofsix.4.Timbegantogotoschoolwhenhewassixyearsold.Definition(定義)of“adverbialclause”(狀語從句)標(biāo)出狀語從句中主句,連接詞以及從句。WhenIwalkintotheclassroom,allstudentsarelaughing.Lucywasveryscaredwhenshesawasnakeinfrontofher.Allstudentswerestudyingonlinebecausethevirusspreadfast.時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句狀語從句九種時間狀語從句Guidewords引導(dǎo)詞wordscanexpresstimewhenafterassoonaswhilebeforeuntil/till1.時間從句與主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系1.IwentbackhomeafterIfinishedmyhomework.2.Youshouldaskyourteacherstill/untilyouunderstandthequestion.3.Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.4.IwillcallyouassoonasIreachhome.5.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.2.時間從句與主句的位置關(guān)系1.主前從后不間隔IcouldswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.2.從前主后逗隔開WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Icouldswim.While---表示一種不滿情緒,

意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。(對比)Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface.將士陣前半生死，美人帳下猶歌舞。前方吃緊，后方緊吃。Translatethefollowingsentences:1.昨天晚上直到10點鐘我才完成我的工作。2.我一到達(dá)上海就給你打電話。3.當(dāng)你過馬路時一定要小心。

Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkuntilitwas10o’clocklastnight.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless,aslongas

時態(tài)

：1.主將從現(xiàn)2.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)3.主情從現(xiàn)4.主祈從現(xiàn)If(如果…)1.I’llgotomeetyouifIamfreethen.2.We’llstartourprojectifthepresident

agrees.3.Becarefulif

youdon’twanttomakemistakes.

If+一般現(xiàn)在時+一般將來時/祈使句Unless(如果不…/除非…)unless=ifnot

1.Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.2.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.

=Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.(Youleaveimmediatelyoryouwillbelate.)aslongas(只要…就…)1.Youwillcertainlysucceedaslongasyoukeepontrying.2.YourEnglishwillbebetterandbetteraslongasyoustudyhard.3.I’lldoeverythingforyouaslongasyouarehappy.

Fillintheblanks(if)1.Ifshestopssmoking,she_______(bemorehealthy).2.Ifitrains,I_____________________(stayathome).3.Ifwegetupearly,we___________(gooutfortheday).4.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you___________(have)tohavearest.5.Ifthere_______(be)fewertrees,there___________(be)morepollution.willbemorehealthywillstayathomewillgooutforthedayfeelwillhavearewillbeAdverbialclausesofcause原因狀語從句

I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.2)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.

II.since1)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.

2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.Adverbialclausesofconcession

讓步狀語從句I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.“我很丑，可是我很溫柔?！?并列句)(讓步狀語從句)(讓步狀語從句)(1)引導(dǎo)詞:

though,although,as(雖然,盡管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(雖然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(無論……),

whether…or(無論/不管是……還是……);

句首或后半句開頭(2)位置:Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmisstheexhibition.EventhoughImightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhoughhisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.Adverbialclausesofpurpose目的狀語從句由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might),can(could),should等連用,從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點符號。Ishallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothat

Imaynotforgetit.TomranveryquicklyinorderthathecouldcatchupwithJack.Janegoesrunningeverymorning

__________________________.1.簡每天早上跑步,是為了保持健康。sothatshecankeephealthy2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早,是為了能趕上第一班車。Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbusAdverbialclausesofresult結(jié)果狀語從句Weturneduptheradiosothateveryoneheardthenews.常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,so…that…，such…that(so接形容詞、副詞；such接名詞)1)由sothat，so…that引導(dǎo)。Hewassoselfishthatnobodywantedtomakefriendswithhim.ItissuchanniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.2）由such…that引導(dǎo)。such…that的such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)就要用sucha/an…that,還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用so…that，語氣較強(qiáng)。Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.這是如此好的機(jī)會，我們一定不要錯過。

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sothat

so…that…比較：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecaughtupwithus.以便……,為了……(目的狀語從句)如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語從句)(目的狀語從句)(結(jié)果狀語從句)改錯：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,butitistrue.2.Hewon’tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.3.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.4.Itgavehimsoabigshockthathisfaceturnedpale.

去掉butcomessosuch1.I’llacceptanyjob_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslon