2024年中考英語專項練習(xí)單項選擇專項訓(xùn)練100題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年中考英語專項練習(xí)單項選擇專項訓(xùn)練100題一、單項選擇1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais2．（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）April24thismadeSpaceDayofChinato_______moreyoungpeopletobelieveinscienceandtoexploretheunknown.A．cause B．a(chǎn)llow C．warn D．encourage3．（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Robotscanhelpusdosomedangerousordirtyjobstoday.It’ssowonderful!—Yes,peoplearoundtheworld________about3.5millionrobots.A．willuse B．wereusing C．a(chǎn)reusing D．used4．（2023·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—Everyone________towelcomethenewboss.Whyareyoustillhere?—What?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit.A．wastold B．told C．tells D．istold5．（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Itoldmyfriendnottoplaycomputergamesandthatmadeherunhappy.—Don’tworry.Shewillunderstandyou.Maybethatwillmakeyour________stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health6．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥壽春中學(xué)校考一模）Time,healthandfriendshiparethemost________thingsinourlife.Youcan’tbuythemwithmoney.A．valuable B．simple C．common D．a(chǎn)wful7．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥壽春中學(xué)?？家荒＃猅hemagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit________whensheopenedthebox.—Wow!Howamazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed8．（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Sheseemedtobesuddenlyfilledwith_______andliftedtwokidstogetherfromthewater.—Don’tforgetthatshe’samom.Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.A．a(chǎn)bility B．energy C．patience D．confidence9．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Surprising!Ourlittlesonstaysawayfromthatpool.—Goodboy,I________himnottogetclosetoittwice.A．havewarned B．willwarn C．a(chǎn)mwarning D．waswarning10．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable________atanearlyage.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps11．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Attitude,afterall,iseverything.Mydearfriends,lookatthosechallengesinyourlifewith,thenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive!A．courage B．promise C．interest12．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考一模）—Swimmingisagoodandpopularsport.—Ithinkso.Buttokeep________,wemustn’tswimindangerousplaces.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．safe C．tidy13．（2023·安徽六安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mary,youlookyoungerandarefullofenergy.—Thanks.IbenefitalotfromdoingYoga________.A．simply B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．regularly14．（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃㊣liketheirsongsnotonlybecauseofthestronglocalcolourbutalsoforaddingsometraditionalChinese________.A．introduction B．development C．instrument D．population15．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模）IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad16．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）Sugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalfolkart.It________inthemarketorintheparksometimes.A．canbeseen B．wasseen C．sees D．saw17．（2023·四川·統(tǒng)考一模）Peoplealwayspaymuchattentiontotheresult,butsometimesthe________ofgettingtoitmaybemoreimportant.A．process B．position C．energy18．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考一模）—IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.—SodoI.Fromit,IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshave________tofacedifficulties.A．courage B．a(chǎn)greement C．expression D．influence19．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wewere________movedbyLiShengli’scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A．quietly B．widely C．deeply D．directly20．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—SomeofmyRussianfriendswillcometoChinanextmonth.—YoucangivethemChineseteaasa________.A．change B．chance C．dinner D．treat21．（2023·云南昆明·云南師范大學(xué)實驗中學(xué)?？家荒＃〧orme,readinganewbookmakesmegoonadifferent_________eventhoughI’msittingintheclassroom.A．journey B．a(chǎn)ction C．victory D．game22．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）IthinkImight________kungfuasmyhobby.It’sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．takeup D．goover23．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）Historyisthebesttextbook.Wewillmoveforward,butwe________neverforgetwhatwehaveexperienced.A．need B．should C．might D．can24．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—HeJie,24,fromChina,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted25．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mike,welcometoSichuan,Jiuzhaigou________itscolorfullakes.

—Great!Ican’twaittoseeit.A．isangrywith B．isharmfulto C．isdifferentfrom D．isknownfor26．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouagreewithmestayinguplatetostudy?—Idisagree.Youshoulduseyourtime________andhaveproperrest.A．quietly B．wisely C．cheaply D．clearly27．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ithinklearningthepronunciationofwordsmust________withletters.—Right!RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.A．compete B．connect C．change D．climb28．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—ChinashowedunityandresponsibilitytotheworldduringthewaronCOVID-19eventhoughitwasverydifficult.—HistorytellsusChinahastheabilityto________allthedifficulties.A．overcome B．develop C．deal D．disappear29．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Certainly.Chinasuccessfullysentitsfirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)onthatdayin1970.A．whySpaceDayofChinafallsonApril24everyyearB．whydoesSpaceDayofChinafallonApril24everyyearC．howSpaceDayofChinafallsonApril24everyyearD．howdoesSpaceDayofChinafallonApril24everyyear30．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Peopleinancienttimescarrieddogwood(茱萸)ontheChongyangFestival.—Yes.Theybelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspirits(邪靈)and_______them.A．protect B．hurt C．punish D．refuse31．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎜ora’smomwasveryhappytoreceiveascarfbecauseit________byherdaughter.A．made B．wasmade C．ismade D．makes32．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．howtheymadeitfinally B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．whydidtheygetasuccess33．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Thisnewinformationcanhelpscientistsbetter________,orevenprevent,theworstresultsofweatherchange.A．payfor B．preparefor C．a(chǎn)skfor D．leavefor34．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）We’renevergoingtoforgetthetragichistory.AndIdon’tthinkwe________.A．may B．might C．haveto D．should35．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenewswereceivecanhaveaninfluenceon________wefeelandviewtheworld,sohavingabalanced“mediadiet”isofgreatimportance.A．what B．how C．that D．whether36．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyoutriedChatGPT?Iwrotemybookreportwithitshelpin5minutes!—________theAItechnologyis!ButIwonderifit’sreallygoodforourschoolwork?A．Whatsmart B．Howasmart C．Whatasmart D．Howsmart37．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受資）,theCFOofByteDance.A．a(chǎn)gainst;that B．for;which C．a(chǎn)gainst;who D．for;that38．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi.Theywonder________.A．howmanyundergroundlinesarethere B．thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnightC．whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake D．whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown39．（2023·安徽六安·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly40．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership41．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃猈hichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然無恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank42．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged43．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what44．（2022·江西南昌·?？家荒＃㏕hey________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A．a(chǎn)reseparated B．separated C．hadseparated D．wereseparated45．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）LiBai,aTangDynastypoet,createdlotsoffamouspoems.Andheis________knownforhispoemThoughtsinthestilloftheNight.A．recently B．exactly C．finally D．widely46．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）ThefirstpieceoftheInternationalSpaceStationwentintospacein1998.Morethan200astronautsfrom19countries________aboardthereinthepasttwenty-fouryears.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．havebeen47．（2022·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考一模）—NingdeCATL(時代新能源)iswell-knownintheworld.—Yeah,manyelectriccars________here.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)remade C．made48．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whydoyoualwayslistentooldsongs?—Theycan__________myfeelingsandexperiencesofmychildhood.A．callup B．callin C．callat D．callon49．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Asacreativeshortvideoapp,TikTokhasbeen________usedbothinChinaandabroad.—That’sright!Itmakesourlifecolorful.A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．exactly50．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended51．（2021·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent52．（2021·湖北武漢·武漢外國語學(xué)校（武漢實驗外國語學(xué)校）?？寄M預(yù)測）—IhavedecidedtotellMarythetruth.—I’mafraidyouarejust________troubleifyoudoit.A．inviting B．saving C．winning D．a(chǎn)voiding53．（2021·浙江溫州·校考一模）Benplanstovisit________thisweekend.Hecan’twaittoenjoythefamouspaintingMonaLisathere.A．a(chǎn)parkthathasmanykindsofflowers B．hergrandfatherwholivesinavillageC．a(chǎn)museumthatisfullofgreatartworks D．Mr.GreenwhoisgoingbacktotheUSA54．（2021·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考一模）Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why55．（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow56．（2021·天津濱海新·統(tǒng)考一模）—HowcanIbecomeapresenter?—KeepstudyingEnglishwell,andIhope________.A．ifyoucanjoinusoneday B．thatyoucanjoinusonedayC．ifcanyoujoinusoneday D．thatcanyoujoinusoneday57．（2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）DidyouseethefilmNomadland(《無依之地》)?It________byaChinesedirectorcalledZhaoTing.A．hasmade B．wasmade C．hadmade D．isbeingmade58．（2021·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃㊣hopewewillneverhaveanyregretsbetweenus.________,therearenotimemachinesinreallife.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall59．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mum,ChristmasFathergavemeadressinsteadofaLegothatIwanted.—Honey,maybeyoucantellhim________whatyouwantintheletternextyear.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly60．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityaftergraduationandbecameateacherinherhometown.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown61．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Herparents________tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone.A．promised B．expected C．refused D．regretted62．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Kateaskedmehowshelookedafterheroperation,Itoldawhitelieandsaidshelookedgreat.Theunderlinedword“white”means________.A．calm B．lively C．harmless D．valuable63．（2023·河北邢臺·邢臺三中?？家荒＃㊣fyou_________openyourmouthtospeak,you’lldobetterinEnglish.A．need B．must C．should D．can64．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Afterfinishingtheinterview,Bobwas________againandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany.A．calledon B．calledin C．calledout D．calledup65．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）It’sallrighttoborrowmoneysometimes,butdon’tletitbecomea________.A．suggestion B．power C．habit D．value66．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourcountryalsoplanstodesigntherockets________cancarrysevenastronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/67．（2023·江蘇揚州·校考一模）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．that B．which C．whether D．what68．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize69．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考一模）—Howistheoldmanwhowashurtinyesterday’scaraccident?—ThankstoDr.Li’sexcellent________skills,theoldmanisoutofdangernow.A．musical B．medical C．classical D．chemical70．（2023·安徽六安·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’tbe________.Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon’tspeakyourmind.A．a(chǎn)bsent B．serious C．silent D．humorous71．（2023·甘肅白銀·?？家荒＃〣yworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother,wecangetovermanyproblems.A．takeup B．handin C．setoff D．overcome72．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校?？家荒＃〥uringthe“twosessions（兩會）”,GanHuatian,aprofessoratWestChinaHospitalofSichuanUniversity（四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院）,advisesthegovernmenttoprovidefree________forthethirdchildofeachfamily.A．energy B．experience C．education73．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校校考一模）AfterYuzuruHanyu（羽生結(jié)弦）gaveafigureskating（花樣滑冰）performance,hesaid“Iwouldbehappyifthissmallpieceofmyperformancewill________inyourmemory.”A．remain B．remind C．require74．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Attheendofeachyear,wewillhaveameetingtogetherandtheheadmasterwill________medalstosomeexcellentstudentsandteachers.A．present B．protect C．prevent D．provide75．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模）ItseemsthatPeterandMikedon’tknoweachother,but_________theylivenexttoeachother.A．a(chǎn)ctually B．certainly C．nearly D．probably76．（2023·四川成都·?？家荒＃㏕he_________ofelectriccarshasrisenrecently.Youngdriversareespeciallycrazyaboutthem.A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．production C．popularity77．（2023下·廣西南寧·九年級南寧市第二十六中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Asweallknow,it’simportantforstudentstodevelopthe_________oflearningandthinkingontheirown.A．memory B．a(chǎn)bility C．direction78．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考一模）Jackwantstoknow________.Itellhimknowledgecomesfromquestioning.A．wherehecanbuyadictionaryB．whenheneedstomakemooncakesC．howhecanbeontheschoolsoccerteamD．whyheneedstoaskquestionsduringorafterclass79．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考一模）Jennylooksuptohiselderbrother.Sheisalways________himwhereverhegoes.A．thinkingbackto B．talkingbackto C．runningafter D．gettingmadat80．（2023·安徽阜陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howcanwebeatthiskindofdisease?Itisspreadingata________speed.—Noworries.Eatwell,sleepwellandkeepsafedistance…andwecankeephealthyorgetwellsoon.A．magical B．right C．rapid D．low81．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor82．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A．willlaugh B．laugh C．wouldlaugh D．laughing83．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）I________andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.A．lookedback B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookeddown84．（2023·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A．isdelivered B．hasbeendelivered C．willbedelivered D．wasdelivered85．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who86．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)________bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup.A．found B．a(chǎn)refound C．werefound87．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom88．（2023·四川廣元·模擬預(yù)測）Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto89．（2022下·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen90．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考三模）—It’sapitythatCOVID-19hasstolenourpreciousthreeyears________theendof2019.—Butwestillhavehopeandfreetimewillbesoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．since91．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may92．（2022·江西·一模）She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen93．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Jimis________hissisterbecauseshehelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.A．proudof B．thankfulto C．hardon D．thirstyfor94．（2022·山西晉中·統(tǒng)考一模）Wemustknowthatitisnecessaryto________ourthankswhenothersofferhelptous.A．expect B．express C．punish95．（2022·山西晉城·?？家荒＃狪foundmypetdogdiedontheground.Iwonder________.—Ithinkitwaskilledbyacarbecausetherewasalotofbloodontheground.A．howitdied B．howitfelt C．whenitwaskilled96．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Peterandhiscar________disappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.A．what B．which C．\ D．that97．（2022·吉林長春·吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor98．（2022上·江蘇·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）ThefilmHomecomingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm99．（2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Susanstillmisses________inWenzhou.—Iknow.Localsnacksareherfavourite.A．thefriendlypeoplewhoshemet B．thedayswhichshespentwithusC．thefamousplacesthatshevisited D．thedeliciousfoodwhichshetried100．（2022·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考一模）Whentea________toEngland,itwasveryexpensive.Someofthepeopledidn’tknowhowtomakeit.A．brought B．isbrought C．hasbrought D．wasbrought答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——你知道今年博鰲亞洲論壇的主題是什么嗎？——是的，我知道。主題是綠色發(fā)展和新能源?？疾橘e語從句。橫線處需填一個賓語從句作know的賓語，賓語從句應(yīng)是陳述語序，所以C項排除。再結(jié)合答語“Greendevelopmentandnewenergy”可知，這是論壇的主題，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：4月24日是中國的太空日，目的是鼓勵更多的年輕人相信科學(xué)，探索未知?？疾閯釉~辨析。cause導(dǎo)致；allow允許；warn警告；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“moreyoungpeopletobelieveinscienceandtoexploretheunknown.”可知，此處表達(dá)鼓勵更多的年輕人相信科學(xué)，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——如今，機器人可以幫助我們做一些危險或骯臟的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大約有350萬人在使用機器人。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Robotscanhelpusdosomedangerousordirtyjobstoday.”可知，今天，機器人可以幫助我們做一些危險或骯臟的工作，所以此處是指全世界大約有350萬人正在使用機器人，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——每個人都被告知要歡迎新老板。你怎么還在這兒？——什么？我對此一無所知。考查被動語態(tài)。主語everyone和動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——我告訴我的朋友不要玩電腦游戲，這讓她很不高興?！獎e擔(dān)心。她會理解你的。也許這會讓你們的友誼更加牢固?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；friendship友誼；health健康。根據(jù)“Itoldmyfriend”及“Maybethatwillmakeyour...stronger.”可知，此處是指友誼更堅固。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：時間、健康和友誼是我們生命中最寶貴的東西。你不能用金錢來買它們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的，寶貴的；simple簡單的；common普通的；awful令人討厭的。根據(jù)“Youcan’tbuythemwithmoney.”可知，用錢買不來，說明是最寶貴的。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——魔術(shù)師把一只小兔子放進(jìn)盒子里，但是當(dāng)她打開盒子的時候它就不見了?！?！太令人驚訝了！考查動詞辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；disliked不喜歡；disappeared消失；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit...whensheopenedthebox.”可知，打開盒子的時候小兔子不見了。故選C。8．B【詳解】——她似乎突然充滿了能量，把兩個孩子一起從水中抱了起來?！獎e忘了她是個媽媽。當(dāng)孩子處于危險之中時，每個媽媽都會成為一名戰(zhàn)士?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“l(fā)iftedtwokidstogetherfromthewater”可知，此處是指充滿了能量。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——令人驚訝！我們的小兒子遠(yuǎn)離了那個水池。——好孩子，我已經(jīng)警告過他兩次不要靠近它了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，表示已經(jīng)警告過他兩次不要接近它，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：在相機里，這些照片記錄了我媽媽小時候的燦爛和難忘的時刻?？疾槊~辨析。points點；moments時刻；goals目標(biāo)；steps步驟。根據(jù)”Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable...“可知，此處指燦爛和難忘的時刻，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：畢竟，態(tài)度決定一切。親愛的朋友們，勇敢地面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)吧，這樣你就可以選擇成長，選擇克服，選擇生活！考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；promise諾言；interest興趣。由句中“thenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive”知，此句是說要勇敢地面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，withcourage“有勇氣，勇敢地”。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——游泳是一項很好很受歡迎的運動?！蚁胧堑?。但是為了安全，我們不能在危險的地方游泳?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；safe安全的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“Buttokeep...,wemustn’tswimindangerousplaces.”可知，為了安全，不能在危險的地方游泳。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你看起來年輕了，充滿了活力?！x謝。我從經(jīng)常做瑜伽中獲益良多。考查副詞辨析。simply簡單地；exactly精確地；actually實際上；regularly經(jīng)常地、有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“youlookyoungerandarefullofenergy”可知，看起來年輕，充滿活力，應(yīng)是得益于經(jīng)常做瑜伽，故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：我喜歡他們的歌，不僅是因為濃厚的鄉(xiāng)土色彩，而且還加入了一些中國傳統(tǒng)的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；development發(fā)展；instrument樂器；population人口。根據(jù)“Iliketheirsongs”，可知空處和音樂相關(guān)。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：我問李老師是否有時間做一道數(shù)學(xué)題，她說有?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)asked以及“shesaidyes”可知，詢問是否有時間，故選B。16．A【詳解】句意：糖畫是一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。有時可以在市場或公園里看到它?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalfolkart.It…inthemarketorintheparksometimes.”可知，糖畫可以在市場或公園里被看到，故選A。17．A【詳解】句意：人們總是非常關(guān)注結(jié)果，但有時達(dá)到結(jié)果的過程可能更重要。考查名詞辨析。process過程；position姿勢，位置；energy能量。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayspaymuchattentiontotheresult”可知，人們過于注重結(jié)果，而有時過程可能更重要。故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡這部關(guān)于中國歷史的電影?！乙彩?。通過它，我知道了我們中國人總是有勇氣面對困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；agreement協(xié)議；expression表達(dá)；influence影響。根據(jù)空前動詞“have有”和后面的“tofacedifficulties面對困難”，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是有勇氣面對困難，因此A選項符合題意。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：我們被李勝利的勇氣深深感動，因為他冒著生命危險繼續(xù)工作，直到大火被完全撲滅。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“Wewere…movedbyLiShengli'scourage”可知，我們被他的勇氣深深地感動。故選C。20．D【詳解】句意：——我的一些俄羅斯朋友下個月要來中國。——你可以請他們喝中國茶?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；chance機會；dinner晚餐；treat款待，招待。根據(jù)“YoucangivethemChineseteaasa...”可知，此處表示用中國茶招待他們；asatreat“作為招待”。故選D。21．A【詳解】句意：對我來說，即使我坐在教室里，讀一本新書也會讓我踏上一段不同的旅程。考查名詞辨析。journey旅程；action行動；victory勝利；game游戲。根據(jù)“readinganewbookmakesmegoonadifferent...”可知，讀一本新書使我進(jìn)行一段不同的旅行，journey符合語境。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作為我的業(yè)余愛好。它真的對身體和精神都有好處?？疾閯釉~短語。dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；takeup拿起，開始從事；goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“asahobby”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語takeupsthasahobby表示“把……當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好”。故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：歷史是最好的教科書。我們將繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們所經(jīng)歷的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；can能夠。根據(jù)“Wewillmoveforward,butwe…neverforgetwhatwehaveexperienced”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該忘記我們所經(jīng)歷的，故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——來自寧夏的何杰，24歲，沖過了2023武漢馬拉松賽的終點線?！堑谝晃悔A得武漢馬拉松冠軍的中國人。這是一個非常重要的事件，應(yīng)該被記錄下來?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked記錄；greeted問候。根據(jù)“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，應(yīng)該記錄下重要的事件，故選C。25．D【詳解】句意：——邁克，歡迎來到四川，九寨溝以其色彩斑斕的湖泊而聞名?！袅耍∥业炔患耙戳??？疾樾稳菰~短語。isangrywith生某人的氣；isharmfulto對……有害；isdifferentfrom與……不同；isknownfor因……而眾所周知。根據(jù)“Jiuzhaigou...itscolorfullakes.”可知，應(yīng)是九寨溝因為其色彩斑斕的湖泊而被大家所熟知，故選D。26．B【詳解】句意：——你同意我熬夜學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——我不同意。你應(yīng)該明智地利用你的時間，適當(dāng)休息?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Idisagree”和“useyourtime...andhaveproperrest.”可知，不贊成熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，建議對方要明智地利用學(xué)習(xí)時間，故選B。27．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞的發(fā)音必須與字母聯(lián)系起來?！獩]錯！記住這些英文字母的讀音?？疾閯釉~辨析。compete競爭，對抗；connect連接；change改變；climb攀登。根據(jù)“RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)單詞的發(fā)音時，要聯(lián)系字母的發(fā)音；connectwith“與……聯(lián)系起來”。故選B。28．A【詳解】句意：——中國在抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)爭中向世界展示了團結(jié)和責(zé)任感，盡管這非常困難。——歷史告訴我們，中國有能力克服一切困難?？疾閯釉~辨析。overcome克服；develop發(fā)展；deal處理；disappear消失。根據(jù)“allthedifficulties”可知是所有的困難，應(yīng)用overcome表示“克服”，符合邏輯。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我為什么中國的航天日在每年的4月24日嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。1970年的那一天，中國成功地發(fā)射了第一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項；根據(jù)“Chinasuccessfullysentitsfirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)onthatdayin1970.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處是詢問中國的航天日在每年的4月24日的原因。故選A。30．A【詳解】句意：——古時候人們在重陽節(jié)攜帶茱萸?！堑?。他們相信這種植物可以驅(qū)邪并保護他們?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；hurt受傷；punish懲罰；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Theybelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspirits(邪靈)and…them.”可知，古時候的人們相信茱萸可以驅(qū)邪并保護他們。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：勞拉的媽媽很高興收到一條圍巾，因為這是她女兒做的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it(scarf)與謂語make“制作”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“wasveryhappy”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。32．A【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我想知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力?？疾橘e語從句。howtheymadeitfinally他們最終是如何做到的；whattheylearnedfromit他們從中學(xué)到了什么；whethertheytriedtheirbest他們是否盡力了；whydidtheygetasuccess他們?yōu)槭裁慈〉昧顺晒?。此句是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，D是疑問句語序，排除。根據(jù)回答“Throughtheirownefforts.”可知詢問如何做到的，故選A。33．B【詳解】句意：這些新信息可以幫助科學(xué)家更好地準(zhǔn)備，甚至防止天氣變化的最壞結(jié)果?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。payfor支付；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；askfor請求；leavefor動身去。根據(jù)“orevenpreventtheworstresultsofweatherchange”可知，這些新信息可以幫助科學(xué)家更好地準(zhǔn)備。故選B。34．D【詳解】句意：我們將從來不會忘記這個悲慘的歷史。并且我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該忘記?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。may可以；might可能；haveto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Idon’tthink”可知，句子為否定前移，意思為“我認(rèn)為不……”，故選D。35．B【詳解】句意：我們接收到的新聞會影響我們對世界的感受和看法，所以擁有一個平衡的“媒體飲食”是非常重要的?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；how如何；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，無實際意義；whether是否。根據(jù)“Thenewswereceivecanhaveaninfluenceon...wefeelandviewtheworld”可知，是指我們接收到的新聞會影響我們?nèi)绾胃惺芎涂创澜?，?yīng)用how。故選B。36．D【詳解】句意：——你試過ChatGPT嗎？在它的幫助下，我在5分鐘內(nèi)完成了讀書報告！——人工智能技術(shù)多智能?。〉蚁胫浪欠裾娴膶ξ覀兊墓φn有好處？考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…theAItechnologyis!”可知，此處是感嘆句，theAItechnology為主語，is為謂語，故此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主謂！故選D。37．A【詳解】句意：中國反對美國對TikTok的行動?！霸S多被指出的風(fēng)險根本不是真的。”字節(jié)跳動首席財務(wù)官周受資說。考查介詞辨析以及定語從句。against反對；for為了。根據(jù)“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中國在反對美國對TikTok的行動，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞risks是指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that，故選A。38．D【詳解】句意：江南大學(xué)的留學(xué)生想要更好地了解無錫這個城市。他們想要知道他們能在惠山古鎮(zhèn)上看到什么。考查賓語從句。howmanyundergroundlinesarethere那里有多少條地鐵線路（疑問句）；thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnight晚上去參觀黿頭渚是很受歡迎的（該句式常用it作形式主語）；whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake他們是否能在蠡湖劃船（一般過去時）；whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown他們能在惠山古鎮(zhèn)看到什么。結(jié)合題干可知，此空應(yīng)是位于wonder“想知道”后的賓語從句，該從句應(yīng)是陳述句語序，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項A和C；選項B的句子應(yīng)用it作主語，且句意與謂語動詞wonder不符，排除選項B。故選D。39．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱迪第一次來到中國時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。考查副詞辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“shefoundthecountrywas…thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那，exactly符合語境，故選B。40．C【詳解】句意：你們關(guān)系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴總是會在一個團隊中幫助彼此?？疾槊~辨析。friendship友誼；membership會員，會員資格；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。根據(jù)“thatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示你和你的工作伙伴的關(guān)系，故選C。41．C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？——不要嘲笑我們醉倒在戰(zhàn)場上；有多少士兵平安歸來?？疾閯釉~辨析。put放；took帶走；lay平臥；drank喝酒。根據(jù)“drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground”可知，此處指醉臥在戰(zhàn)場上，故選C。42．D【詳解】句意：除非你一直避免給手機充電，否則手機內(nèi)的電池很容易損壞。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。此題是由unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。此題的主句的主語thebattery與動詞damage之間是被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，這里的主語用一般將來時，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。43．B【詳解】句意：我去和南希談話，她的話使我驚訝，這使我意識到我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和賓語從句。what“什么”；which“哪一個”?？找粸槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞“herwords”指物，故關(guān)系詞用which；再根據(jù)“realize”為動詞，故判斷“...sillymistakesIhadmade”為賓語從句，連接詞應(yīng)用what，在賓語從句中作“made”的賓語。故選B。44．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們很小的時候，就跟父母分開了。所以他們現(xiàn)在甚至不記得父母的臉?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述過去的事，用過去的某個時態(tài)，They與separate之間應(yīng)該是動賓關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。45．D【詳解】句意：唐代詩人李白創(chuàng)作了許多著名的詩歌。他以《靜夜思》這首詩而聞名?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；exactly精確地；finally最終；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Andheis…knownforhispoem”可知，以這首詩而廣為人知，此空應(yīng)填widely，故選D。46．C【詳解】句意：國際空間站的第一部分于1998年進(jìn)入太空。在過去的24年里，來自19個國家的200多名宇航員登上了太空。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“inthepasttwenty-fouryears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，故選C。47．B【詳解】句意：——時代新能源享譽世界?！堑模S多電動汽車都是在這里生產(chǎn)的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語electriccars與動詞m