2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 災(zāi)害與防范安全意識(shí)

話題十六災(zāi)害與防范安全意識(shí)

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1.virusn.______________

2.visan.______________

3.vividadj.______________

4.volcanon.______________

5.weep一（過去式）（過去分詞）v.

6.droughtn_____________

7.whistlen._____________

8.windingadj.______________

9.woundedadj._____________

10.woodenadj.______________

11.wool（l）enadj.______________

12.withdraw（過去式）一（過去分詞）v.

13.wrap（過去式）-（過去分詞）v.

14.wrestlev._____________

15.sandstormn.______________

16.floodn.______________

17.yellv._____________

18.overexploitationn.

19.desertificationn.

2O.yawnv._____________

21.yogurtn.______________

22.zebran._____________

23.zipn.______________

24.zonen.______________

25.n.訪問者；參觀者；視察者；候鳥；游客

26.n.詞匯；詞表；詞匯量

27.n.志愿者；志愿兵；義工

adj.志愿的，自愿的

28n.航行；航程；旅行記；航海

29.n.工資，薪金；報(bào)酬；代價(jià)，報(bào)應(yīng)

30.—（過去式）一（過去分詞）v.醒來；喚醒；喚起

31.n.皮夾，錢夾；錢包

32.v.漫游，漫步，閑逛；迷路；離題；游蕩

33.n.溫暖；熱情；激動(dòng)

34.n.衰弱；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)；軟弱；劣勢(shì)；缺點(diǎn)

35.adj.豐富的，富裕的；富有的；充分的

36.v.使......變寬

adv.廣泛地，非常地

_______________n.寬

37.-（過去式）-（過去分詞）v.穿戴；蓄（發(fā)，須）

38._______________n.天氣；氣象；氣候；處境

39._______n.工作日;平日，普通日

40._______n.智慧;明智；才智；學(xué)識(shí)；至理名言

41.______________adj.傳播廣的，普遍的；廣泛的；分布廣的

42.______________adj.世界性的；遍及全球的；全世界的

43.______________adj.無價(jià)值的，無用的；卑微的Phrases

44.至關(guān)重要

45.迫不及待做某事_______________________________

46.watchoutfor_______________________________

47.givewayto_______________________________

48.擋某人的道，妨礙某人_______________________________

49.品種繁多的_______________________________

50.有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志_______________________________

51.樂意做某事________________________________

52.失信；食言_______________________________

53.與......談一談_______________________________

54.與......爭(zhēng)論_______________________________

55.換句話說_______________________________

56.遵守諾言_______________________________

57.算出；解決；制定出_______________________________

58.破舊的；筋疲力盡的_______________________________

59.值得做_______________________________

60.一年到頭_______________________________

61.人口增長(zhǎng)________________________________

62.wildlifeconservation_______________________________

63.endangeredspecies________________________________

64.commercialfishing_______________________________

65.destructiveearthquake_______________________________

66.|然災(zāi)害_______________________________

詞匯拓展

Lwearv.穿；戴；佩戴；蓄，留（發(fā)、須等）;流露，面帶，呈現(xiàn)（某種神態(tài)）n.（尤用于商店）……時(shí)穿的衣服，衣著；穿

著；穿戴；佩戴；耐用性

Onthefirstdayhewenttoschool,theboyhisschoolcapproudly.

上學(xué)的第一天，男孩驕傲地戴上了他的校帽。

asmileoften,andyouwillfeelyoungalways.笑口常開，青春常在。

Theshipisitscolours.那條船掛著船旗。

ThefootstepsofthousandsofvisitorshadawaythestepsofMountainTai.

數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客的腳步磨損了泰山上的臺(tái)階.

Bettertooutthanrustout.

［諺語］與其銹掉，不如用壞；與其閑死，不如忙死。

2.workout想出，得到（解決方法）;解（謎）;計(jì)算出，解出（數(shù)學(xué)題答案）;計(jì)算下來（為）;（如期）發(fā)生；進(jìn)展（順利）;圓滿結(jié)束;

完成；繼續(xù)（服役）至期滿

Ibelievethatyoucanthisproblembyyourself.

我相信你自己能做出這道題的。

Toaplan,onehastostartwithinvestigation.制定計(jì)劃要從調(diào)查研究入手。

Thepoliceaplantocatchthethief.警察制定出了策略來捉賊。

Peopleinvolvedinitthinkit'sanightmare,butI'msureitwillitself.

參與者都覺得這是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，但我相信其結(jié)局會(huì)是圓滿的.

Iregularlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。

Theminehasbeen這個(gè)礦已經(jīng)被開采完了。

活學(xué)活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.1couldn'twait(step)insidebecauseIknewsomethingwonderfulwasalwayswaitingforme,aspecialdishor

aspecialtreat.

2.Electricityprovidesuswith(warm)andlightandallourmodernhomecomfort.

3.Itiswithoutdoubtthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitalimportancetohuman

advancement.

4.1canbeverypatient,andthenIcanburstifmynervesare(wear)out.

5.Studyingabroadcanhelp(wide)ourhorizon.Ifsimportanttoourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.

二、翻譯句子

l.Themobilelibraryserviceshavebeenreorganised-inotherwords,theyvisitfewerplaces.

2.我們可以找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。(workout)

3.這臺(tái)鐘簡(jiǎn)直不值得修理。(beworth)

4.他們總是愿意認(rèn)真傾聽并盡量提出建議。(bewillingto)

參考答案

單詞&短語

1.病毒2.簽證3.鮮明的，生動(dòng)的4.火山5.wept—wept流淚6.旱災(zāi)7.口哨8.蜿蜒的9.負(fù)傷的；受傷害的10.木制

的；呆滯的11.羊毛制的12.withdrew一withdrawn提取(存款);收回(發(fā)言，意見等);退出13.wrapped—wrapped裹；包

14.摔跤15.沙塵暴16.水災(zāi)17.叫喊；大聲喊18.過度開采19.荒漠化20.打哈欠21.酸奶;乳酸22.斑馬23.拉鏈24.

地區(qū)；區(qū)域25.visitor26.vocabulary27.volunteer;voluntary28.voyage29.wage30.wake-woke-woken31.wallet

32.wander33.warmth34.weakness35.wealthy36.widen;widely;width37.wear-wore—worn38.weather39.weekday

40.wisdom41.widespread42.worldwide43.worthless44.ofvitalimportance45.can'twaittodosth.46.當(dāng)心，注意

47.讓步；屈服48.inthe/sb.'sway49.awiderange/varietyof5O.haveastrongwill5l.bewillingtodosth.52.breakone's

word53.haveawordwith54.havewordswith55.inotherwords56.keepone'sword57,workout58.bewornout59.be

worthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth.60,all（the）yearround61.population

growth62.野生生物保護(hù)63.瀕危物種64.商業(yè)捕魚65.破壞性地震66.naturaldisaster

詞匯拓展

l.wore;Wear;wearing;wom;wear

2.workout;workout;workedout;work;out;workout;workedout

活學(xué)活用

一、l.tostep2.warmth3.of4.wom5.widen

二、1.移動(dòng)圖書館服務(wù)被重新組織了一換句話說，它們?nèi)サ牡胤綔p少了。

2.Wecanfindawaytoworkoutthisproblem.

3.Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.

4.Theyarealwayswillingtolendanearandofferasmuchadviceastheycan.

第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練

（A）閱讀理解

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildings

andtestandmaintainallsprinkler（噴水滅火裝置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（滅火器）.Theyalsoprovide

educationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefire

alarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手動(dòng)的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpull

stationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectors

andsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡舌L擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadto

imprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing：

?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

,Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrained

todoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultin

damagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothe

followingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：

?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動(dòng)），contact

residencehallstaffimmediately.

?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

2.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

3.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

5.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatbumeasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

答案&解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測(cè)器的使用等方面介紹了一

些防火信息。

1.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一■段“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（噴水滅火

裝置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（滅火器）可知，專職消防人員的主要職責(zé)是檢查、測(cè)試和維護(hù)所

有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。］

2.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireAlarms中的句子“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems

consistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.”可知，火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由熱探測(cè)器、煙霧探測(cè)器和噴頭

組成。故選B。］

3.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireDrills中的句子“TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyour

room/^^Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.”可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即

從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。］

4.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireExtinguishers中的句子“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.“可知，

誤用滅火器會(huì)導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A。］

5.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SmokeDetector中的句子“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlight

shouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動(dòng)），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.”可知，煙霧探測(cè)器是否安全

運(yùn)行，看紅燈是否閃動(dòng)。故選D。］

（B）完形填空

（2022,四川,綿陽中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnacoldNovembernight,Laytonwasonhiswayhomewhenhegotanurgent

callfromhismother."Themountain'sonfire.^^she1,“andmanyrentalguestswereupthere.,9

Layton'sfamily2adozenrentalcottagesonShieldsMountain.Atthethoughtofthis,Layton3thegas

onthedirtbackroad.

He4firsttoLayton'srentalcottagestomakesurewhetherhisguestswere5.Fortunately,allhisguests

were.Atthatpoint,hemadeuphismindto6hiscottagestorescuetourists7othercottagesnearby.

Overthenexttwohours,hetravelledthroughthe8mountain,knockingondoorsandleading9people

tosafety.Knowingthemountainsowell,hedroveoneafteranotherfamilydownthemountainonroads10in

smokeinhispickup.Whenonefamilywas11fromthefire,Laytonwouldtakethepickup12upthe

mountaininsearchofanother13person.Hehelpedoneelderlywomanfleebarefoot14hotroad

surfacetoreachhiscarandfoundamanunconsciousinaburningcottageand15himtohiscar.Thankfully,he

helped14peopleoutofdangerdespitethathehad16escapedthebums.

17hisbraveandimmediateaction,thefiredidn't18asinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhis

businessweredestroyed,Laytonremains19"Iwasn'tworriedabouttheproperty20,notwhenIsaw

thosefamiliestrappedonthemountain.9,hesays,t6IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.^^

1.A.explainedB.declaredC.criedD.screamed

2.A.sharedB.ownedC.rentedD.built

3.A.hitB.stampedC.steppedD.pressed

4.A.walkedB.flewC.headedD.ran

5.A.goneB.missingC.scaredD.awake

6.A.fixB.saveC.sellD.leave

7.A.touringB.rentingC.repairingD.deserting

8.A.smokyB.foggyC.cloudyD.rainy

9.A.worriedB.hesitantC.woundedD.panicked

10.A.highlightedB.ruinedC.coveredD.lost

11.A.happyB.safeC.farD.contented

12.A.backB.homeC.awayD.out

13.A.disabledB.desperateC.waitingD.trapped

14.A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.over

15.A.ledB.pulledC.carriedD.pushed

16.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.accidentallyD.occasionally

17.A.ApartfromB.DuetoC.ExceptforD.Asfor

18.A.claimB.spareC.protectD.drop

19.A.intelligentB.delightedC.philosophicalD.critical

20.A.incomeB.priceC.valueD.damage

答案：1.D2.B3.A4,C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C

11.B12.A13.D14,A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Shields山上發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但在Layton的努力下，成功救出了山里的所有人的

故事。

1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“山上著火了。"她高聲喊，“很多租客在那里。"A.explained解釋；B.declared宣布；

C.cried哭泣；D.screamed高聲喊。根據(jù)上文“Laytonwasonhiswayhomewhenhegotanurgentcallfromhismother.^^

可知，Layton接到他母親的電話，山上著火了，發(fā)生了大火應(yīng)是高聲喊。故選D。

2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Layton一家在Shields山上擁有十幾間出租的小屋。A.shared共享；B.owned擁有；

C.rented租用；D.built建立。根據(jù)上文的"andmanyrentalguestswereupthere.”可知，Layton家在山上擁有一些出租

屋。故選B。

3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到這些，Layton在泥濘的道路上猛踩油門。A.hit按，壓；B.stamped貼郵票于……；

C.stepped踏上；D.started開始。根據(jù)上文“Layton'sfamily2adozenrentalcottagesonShieldsMountain.At

thethoughtofthis...”可知，想到山上出租屋里的租客，Layton猛踩油門。hitthegas“踩足油門"，故選A。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他先朝Layton的出租屋駛?cè)?，看看他的客人們都離開了沒有。A.walked走；B.flew

飛；C.headed朝向；D.ran跑。根據(jù)下文“tomakesurewhetherhisguestswere5.Fortunately,allhisguests

were.”可知，他朝Layton出租屋駛?cè)ァ９蔬xC。

5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他先朝雷頓出租屋駛?cè)ィ纯此目腿藗兌茧x開了沒有。A.gone離開了的；B.missing

失蹤的;C.scared恐懼的;D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)下文“Fortunately,allhisguestswere."和"hemadeuphismindto6

hiscottagestorescuetourists7othercottagesnearby^KT^n,幸運(yùn)地，大火發(fā)生時(shí)，Layton出租屋里的客人都

離開了，Layton決定去救其他人。故選A。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他決定離開他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A.fix修理；

B.save挽救；C.sell賣；D.leave離開。根據(jù)上文“Fortunately,allhisguestswere."和下文“torescuetourists7

othercottagesnearby”可知，Layton出租屋里的客人都離開了，因此他決定離開自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里

的游客。故選D。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他決定離開他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A.touring環(huán)

游；B.renting出租；C.repairing修理；D.deserting廢棄。根據(jù)下文“Knowingthemountainsowell,hedroveoneafter

anotherfamilydownthemountain”可知，Layton離開他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故選B。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，他穿過煙霧繚繞的高山，敲門，把驚慌失措的人們帶到

安全的地方。A.smoky多煙的；B.foggy有霧的；C.cloudy多云的；D.rainy下雨的。根據(jù)上文“Themountain飛onfire.^^

可知，山上發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，因此山上充滿了煙霧。故選A。

9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，他穿過煙霧繚繞的高山，敲門，把驚慌失措的人們帶到

安全的地方。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.hesitant猶豫的；C.wounded負(fù)傷的；D.panicked驚慌的。根據(jù)上文“Themountain飛

onfire."以及"hemadeuphismindto6hiscottagestorescuetourists7othercottagesnearby.”可矢口，

山上著火了，Layton挽救的這些人都在山上的出租屋里，面對(duì)大火，應(yīng)是驚慌失措的。故選D。

10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)這座山非常了解，于是他沿著滿是煙霧的道路用他的小卡車把一個(gè)又一個(gè)的家

庭送下山。A.highlighted強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.ruined毀壞；C.covered覆蓋；D.lost失去。根據(jù)上文語境和下文的“insmoke”可

推斷，山上發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，道路被煙霧覆蓋。故選C。

11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭從火災(zāi)中安全逃離后，Layton會(huì)開著小卡車回到山上尋找另一個(gè)被困

的人。A.happy快樂的；B.safe安全的；C.fhr遠(yuǎn)的；D.contented滿足的。根據(jù)下文“insearchofanother13

person.”可知，一個(gè)家庭脫離火災(zāi)安全后，Layton就會(huì)在去尋找另一個(gè)人。故選B。

12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭從火災(zāi)中安全逃離后，Layton會(huì)開著小卡車回到山上尋找另一個(gè)被困的

人。A.back回原處；B.home家；C.away離開；D.out在外部。根據(jù)上文“Whenonefamilywas11fromthe

fire"和下文"upthemountaininsearchofanother13person”可推斷，Layton幫助一個(gè)家庭安全逃離火災(zāi)后，

開著小卡車回到山上尋找另外被困的人。故選A。

13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disabled殘疾的；B.desperate拼命的；C.waiting正在等待的；D.trapped

陷入困境的。根據(jù)上文語境和下文"Hehelpedoneelderlywomanfleebarefoot"和"fbundamanunconsciousinaburning

cottage”可知，Layton尋找一些陷入困境的人。故選D。

14.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女光著腳穿過炎熱的路面跑到他的汽車前，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子

在著火的小屋中失去知覺，他把他扛進(jìn)了自己的汽車。A.across穿過；B.along沿著；C.through穿過；D.over越

過。根據(jù)上文語境和下文“hotroadsurfacetoreachhiscar”可知，這位上了年紀(jì)的婦女是在火災(zāi)中穿過炎熱的路面到

達(dá)Layton的汽車的。故選A。

15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.led帶領(lǐng);B.pulled拉;C.carried攜帶;D.pushed推。根據(jù)上文“amanunconscious

inaburningcottage”可知，這個(gè)人失去了意識(shí)，因此推斷Layton把他扛進(jìn)了自己的車。故選C。

16.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他幫助了14人擺脫了危險(xiǎn)，盡管他差一點(diǎn)被燒傷。A.nearly幾乎；B.

narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.occasionally偶爾。despite表示讓步關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文“hehelped14people

outofdange產(chǎn)可推斷，盡管Layton勉強(qiáng)逃脫了燒傷，他幫助14個(gè)人脫離了危險(xiǎn)。故選B。

17.考查固定短語辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢和及時(shí)行動(dòng)，在Shields山上的大火沒有奪走一個(gè)人的生命。A.Apart

from除了；B.Dueto由于；C.Exceptfor除...之外；D.Asfor關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“thefiredidn't18asingle

lifeonShieldsMountain.”可知，大火沒有奪取一個(gè)人生命是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ayton的勇敢和及時(shí)行動(dòng)。故選B。

18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.claim奪走；奪去；B.spare留出；C.protect保護(hù)；D.drop放棄；停止。根

據(jù)下文“asinglelife”可知，此處說的是大火沒有奪取人的生命。故選A。

19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的生意被毀了，但Layton仍然保持沉著：“我不擔(dān)心財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，當(dāng)我看到

那些家庭被困在山上時(shí)就不擔(dān)心了。”他說，“我知道我要幫助他們。"A.intelligent聰明的；B.delighted高興的；C.

philosophical沉著的;D.critical關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasn'tworriedabouttheproperty”可知,盡管生意被毀，但是Layton

不擔(dān)心財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，因此他很沉著。故選C。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.income收入B.price價(jià)格；C.value價(jià)值；D.damage損失；毀壞。根據(jù)上

文“hisbusinessweredestroyed”可知，Layton的生意被毀了，此處說的是他不擔(dān)心財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。故選D。

（C）閱讀理解

Theproliferation（激增）offiresintheAmazonrainforestdrewinternationalattentioninAugust2019,especiallywhen

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledforurgentaction.Sincethen,theeyesoftheworldhaveshiftedelsewhereas

HouseDemocratslaunchedanimpeachment（彈劾）inquiryagainstPresidentDonaldTrump.

Meanwhile,theAmazoncontinuedtobum.Thenumberoffiresdecreasedby35%inSeptember2019,butexpertssay

thisismerelyaslowdowninacrisiswithglobalrepercussions（反口向）.Therewerestill19,925fireoutbreaksinSeptember

2019ontheBrazilianpartoftherainforest,whichaccountsfbrnearly65%oftheAmazonbasin.Moreover,throughthe

firstninemonthsof2019,thenumberoffiressoaredby41%comparedtothesameperiodin2018,Brazil'sNational

InstituteforSpaceResearch（INPE）reported.

HigherrainfalltotalsthanusualsincethebeginningofSeptember2019andmeasurestakenundermountingpressure

byBrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro-whodeployedthemilitarytotheAmazonandimposedatwomonthbanonclearing

landthroughfires-contributedtotheburningdecline.

“Thefactorsthatledtosuchwidespreadfiresinthefirstplace-decreasedenforcementofforestlaw,illegal

deforestationforagricultureandinvasionofnativeterritories——remaininplace,“saidNigelSizer,ChiefProgramOfficer

fortheadvocacyorganizationRainforestAlliance.4tItisgoodnewsthattherearefewerfiresintheAmazonrightnow,but

thisisashort-termpausefromthelargerproblem.5,

Thatproblemcentersondeforestationthroughsystematicallychoppingdowntrees,whichareeitherloggedorburned,

mostlytoconvertthelandforraisingcattleandgrowingcrops.Thepracticehasexpandedfromasmallscaletoan

industrialproduction,leadingtoabout20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhavingbeenclearedsince1970.

1.WhoraisedinternationalattentiontotheproliferationoffiresintheAmazonrainforest?

A.EmmanuelMacron.

B.DonaldTrump.

C.NigelSizer.

D.JairBolsonaro.

2.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TherearemorefiresinAmazonnowthaneverbefore.

B.ThereweremorefiresinAmazoninAugust2019thaninSeptember2019.

C.TheproliferationoffirescoversmostofthewideareainAmazon.

D.ThefiresintheAmazonrainforestisstillburningwithinternationalattention.

3.Whafs