河南省平頂山市汝州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

2022-2023學年下學期期末考試試卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，選擇題請用2B鉛筆按要求涂在答題卡指定位置，非選擇題請用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題前，考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whogothurtinatrafficaccident?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Joy. B.Joy’sfather. C.Joy’sbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforaroomwithonebedonenight?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.￥180. B.￥280. C.￥360.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Howcanthemanorderfood?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byphone. B.ByQQ. C.ByWeChat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,canIorderfoodbyphoneorQQ?W:Sorry,youcanonlyorderbyWeChat.4.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Madam,hereistheblouse.IsSizeLOK?W:SizeLislarger,andSizeSissmaller.ButSizeMissuitable.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Pleased. C.Excited.7.WhydidDavid’smotherfeeldisappointed?A.BecauseDaviddidn’tlistentoher.B.BecauseDavidwassocareless.C.BecauseDavidplayedgamestoomuchanddidn’tpasstheexam.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowmanypeoplewillgotoXi’anprobably?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.It’ssunnyandcool. B.It’swindyandwarm. C.It’ssnowyandcold.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJuliado?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.11.WhatkindofdiseasedoesJuliatalkabout?A.Headacheandcold. B.COVID-19. C.Coldandfever.12.Whatshouldstudentseat?A.Cleanfood. B.Freshfood. C.Deliciousfood.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydotheybuynewclothes?A.Forfashionshow. B.Formusicfestival. C.Forcostumeparty.14.What’sKategoingtobuy?A.Asweater. B.Acostume. C.Awindbreaker.15.Whoistryingonasweater?A.Jim. B.Kate. C.Michael.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.D⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）閱讀下面四則語言材料，然后按要求做題。（A）JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th~Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)表格內容，選擇最佳答案。17.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.18.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtLilyBake. B.AtHelloCoffee. C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtMunichRestaurant.19.Whatkindofpeoplecangetfreecookies?A. B. C. D.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導語】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th~Oct.7th”可知想在美食節(jié)期間來度假必須在此時間段。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒，就去MunichRestaurant。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學家和消防員可以免費得到一袋餅干。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。（B）“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessince(自從)itcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。22.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.CBecauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.D.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.23.WhatdoyouthinkofHeidi?A.Kind. B.Cool. C.Strict. D.Shy.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.開朗的 B.古怪的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的25.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.26.Thetextisprobablya__________.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內容?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，是因為她的阿姨要去其它地方工作，所以海蒂去了祖父家。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”可知，海蒂是善良的。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，祖父從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見，由此可知他是古怪的，劃線單詞表示“古怪的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”可知，祖父一個人住在山區(qū)的木屋里，D圖片符合。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內容，因此是一個電影介紹。故選C。（C）Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Thestaffwilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetooffer(提供)aperfectlearningplacetopeoplewhowanttostudy,”saidWangYi,founderofa24-hourpaidstudyroom.“Overthepastsixmonthssinceweopened,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”FengJiacomestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforexams.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries.Also,therearemanypeopletalkingorwalkingaround,”hesaid.Athome,itisevenhardertofocus(集中)becauseofphones,snacksandpets.Whilemanypeoplewelcomethepaidstudyrooms,othersareafraidtheseroomswillreplace(替代)libraries.XuQiang,director(經(jīng)理)oftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingthedifferentneedsofpeople.“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment.”saidXu.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staff”inParagraph1probablyreferto(指的是)?A.Theworkersinthepaidstudyroom. B.Theteachersinthepaidstudyroom.C.Thereadersinthepaidstudyroom. D.Theownerofthepaidstudyroom.28.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Paidstudyroomshavebeenusedforoneyear.B.Manypeoplerefusetoworkinpaidstudyrooms.C.WangYiworriesaboutthefutureofpaidstudyrooms.D.Therewillbemorepaidstudyroomsinthenearfuture.29.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutpaidstudyrooms?A.Theyprovidelearnerswithperfectlight.B.Theyarebiggerthanpubliclibraries.C.Theyhaveabetterlearningenvironment.D.Theyareplaceswithphones,snacksandpets.30.WhichoneisXuQiang’sopinionfromthispassage?A.Paidstudyroomswillreplacelibraries.B.Peoplegotothestudyroomsforstudy.C.Peoplewithdifferentneedsgotodifferentplaces.D.Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforbuyingbooks.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learningtofocusonstudyisunnecessary.B.Paidstudyroomsarebecomingpopular.C.Readersshouldlearntopreparetheexams.D.Publiclibrarieshaveplentyofroomsforreading.【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了24小時付費自習室提供了良好的學習環(huán)境從而受到廣泛歡迎?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thestaffwilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas”可知，告訴人們在學習區(qū)域保持安靜的應該是付費自習室的工作人員。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastsixmonthssinceweopened,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces”可知，開業(yè)六個月來，來的人比我們最初想象的要多得多。所以我們現(xiàn)在正在尋找新的地方，故可推測出，在不久的將來會有更多的付費自習室。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment”可知，付費自習室有更好的學習環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuQiang,director(經(jīng)理)oftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingthedifferentneedsofpeople”可知，上海圖書館讀者服務中心的徐強經(jīng)理認為，公共圖書館和付費自習室正在滿足人們的不同需求。即有不同需求的人去不同的地方。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards”可知，越來越多的人選擇有可愛的桌椅、綠色的植物、漂亮的墻壁和安靜的電腦鍵盤的付費自習室，故可推測出，付費自習室正變得越來越流行。故選B。（D）Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobably(很可能)theworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.____32____Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noonorafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides(潮水).Inthedaytimeforaboutsixhoursthewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.____33____Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.____34____Insomeplacesintheworld,thewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.____35________36____Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.根據(jù)材料內容，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內容完整。A.Thewholeskyistheirclock.B.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.C.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.D.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.E.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.【答案】32.E33.C34.A35.D36.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在沒有時鐘和手表的情況下，世界各地的人們是如何利用自然條件或其他工具判斷時間的?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noonorafternoon”可知，即使在今天，如果你沒有時鐘，你仍然知道當太陽照耀的時候是白天，當天黑的時候是晚上。太陽也能告訴你現(xiàn)在是早上、中午還是下午。故空格處內容應與太陽相關。選項E“但在世界上大多數(shù)地方，人們都用太陽作為時鐘?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthedaytimeforaboutsixhoursthewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours...Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.”可知，白天大約有六個小時，海灘上的水漲得越來越高。然后持續(xù)下降大約6個小時。每24小時有兩次漲潮和兩次退潮。故此處應介紹晚上會發(fā)生同樣的事情。選項C“同樣的事情在晚上再次發(fā)生。”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.”可知，船上的水手們通過看月亮和星星來學習如何判斷時間。故這些東西都是天空中的。選項A“整個天空就是他們的時鐘?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomeplacesintheworld,thewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.”可知，在世界上的一些地方，風每天大約在同一時間出現(xiàn)，或者改變方向，或者停止吹，故此處內容應與風相關。選項D“在這些地方，風可以是時鐘?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass”可知，如果你把細干的沙子放在像圖中這樣的玻璃杯里，你就會得到所謂的沙漏。故此處內容應與沙相關。選項B“沙鐘是更好的鐘?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.Butshedidnotshareher____37____withthetrees.FirTreehadthreefriends—Maple,Oak,andElm.Whenthefirstfallarrived,Maple,Oak,andElm’sleavesturnedbeautifulorange,red,andyellow.____38____,FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreecomplained(抱怨)toMotherNature,“Idon’t____39____myleaves.Iwantthemtochangecolorslikemyfriends’leaves.”“Be____40____,”MotherNaturesaid,“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedroppedevenmore.Maple,Oak,andElm____41____theirleaves.OnlyFirTree’skept____42____leaves.Soonsnowcoveredtheground.Again,FirTreesaidtoMotherNature,“____43____amIdifferent?Iseemtobestuckinoneperiod(一段)oflife!”“Takeiteasy,”MotherNatureanswered.“Soonyouwill____44____yourpurpose.”Justthen,Squirrel(松鼠)appearedontheedgeoftheforest.Shewasvery____45____.Whenshewentinsidetheforest,shesawMaple.She____46____ifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinhisbranches(樹枝).Maplesaidhedidn’thaveanyleaves.SheaskedOakandthenElm.Bothsaidthe____47____thing.SquirrelthencametoFirTree.“Excuseme,”shesaid.“____48____Ibuildahomeinyourbranches?”“____49____!”saidFirTree.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranchestobuildherhome.Soonshefellasleepinherwarmandcomfortablenewhome.FirTree____50____understoodthathisgreenleavescouldprovideawarmshelter(遮蔽)foranimalsinwinter.Fromthatmomenton,FirTreewas____51____tobedifferent.Stilltoday,heisstillproudofhisevergreenleaves.37.A.answers B.illnesses C.reasons D.materials38.A.Anyway B.Perhaps C.Besides D.However39.A.cut B.hide C.like D.protect40.A.careful B.patient C.serious D.brave41.A.lost B.painted C.picked D.changed42A.red B.green C.yellow D.orange43.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where44.A.search B.understand C.develop D.express45.A.cold B.perfect C.excited D.beautiful46.A.explained B.ordered C.knew D.asked47.A.first B.same C.only D.most48.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should49.A.Ofcourse B.Welldone C.Goodluck D.Takecare50.A.easily B.certainly C.luckily D.finally51.A.mad B.sorry C.glad D.afraid【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.B41.A42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.D51.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了很久以前，大自然母親給了每棵樹不同的用途。然而，她并沒有告訴這些樹她的理由。冷杉樹看到每個季節(jié)別的樹木的變化，一直也想改變自己，但在大自然母親的勸說下，耐心等待，最終明白了自己用途的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：但她沒有和樹分享她的理由。answers回答；illnesses疾?。籸easons理由；materials原料。根據(jù)“Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose”和“Youwilllearnyourpurpose”可知大自然母親賦予每棵樹不同的用途，但是沒有和樹分享她的理由，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，冷杉樹的葉子依然是綠色的。Anyway無論如何；Perhaps可能；Besides此外；However然而。根據(jù)“Maple,Oak,andElm’sleavesturnedbeautifulorange,red,andyellow...FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.”可知前后句是轉折關系，應用however，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我不喜歡我的葉子。cut切；hide隱藏；like喜歡；protect保護。根據(jù)“Iwantthemtochangecolorslikemyfriends’leaves.”可知冷杉樹想讓自己的葉子和朋友的葉子一樣變色，所以他不喜歡自己的葉子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：要有耐心。careful認真的；patient耐心的；serious嚴肅的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”并結合上文介紹冷杉樹想讓自己的葉子和朋友的葉子一樣變色，可知大自然母親讓他要有耐心，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：楓樹、橡樹和榆樹都掉光了葉子。lost失去；painted畫；picked摘；changed改變。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturedroppedevenmore”可知天氣變冷了，楓樹、橡樹和榆樹的葉子都失去了葉子，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：只有冷杉樹還是綠葉。red紅色；green綠色；yellow黃色；orange橘色。根據(jù)“Iwantthemtochangecolorslikemyfriends’leaves”和“Thetemperaturedroppedevenmore.Maple,Oak,andElm...theirleaves.OnlyFirTree’skept...leaves”可知，楓樹、橡樹和榆樹的葉子都掉光了，只有冷杉樹還是綠色的葉子，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么我不一樣呢？How如何；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Iseemtobestuckinoneperiod(一段)oflife!”結合語境可知冷杉樹是問自己為什么和其他樹不同，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：很快你就會明白你的用途。search搜尋；understand理解，明白；develop發(fā)展；express表達。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnyourpurpose”可知，很快你會明白你的用途，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她很冷。cold冷的；perfect完美的；excited激動的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Soonsnowcoveredtheground.”可知，下雪了，故松鼠應該是很冷，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她問她是否可以在他的樹枝上建一個溫暖的家。explained解釋；ordered命令；knew知道；asked問。根據(jù)“ifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinhisbranches(樹枝)”和“Maplesaidhedidn’thaveanyleaves.SheaskedOakandthenElm”可知，應是松鼠問楓樹是否可以在他身上安家，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：兩棵樹都說了同樣的話。first第一；same相同的；only僅僅；most最。根據(jù)“Maplesaidhedidn’thaveanyleaves.SheaskedOakandthenElm.”可知橡樹和榆樹都沒有樹葉，所以他們說的話一樣，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我可以在你的樹枝上建個家嗎？May可以；Need需要；Must必須；Should應該。根據(jù)“Ibuildahomeinyourbranches”可知，此處是表示請求許可，應用may，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當然可以！Ofcourse當然可以；Welldone干得不錯；Goodluck祝你好運；Takecare當心。根據(jù)“SquirrelranupFirTee’sbranchestobuildherhome.”可知冷杉樹同意了松鼠的請求，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：冷杉樹終于明白，他的綠葉可以在冬天為動物們提供一個溫暖的住所。easily容易地；certainly確定地；luckily幸運地；finally最終地。根據(jù)“FirTree...understoodthathisgreenleavescouldprovideawarmshelter(遮蔽)foranimalsinwinter”可知在松鼠在冷杉樹上安家后，他終于明白了他的綠葉可以在冬天為動物們提供一個溫暖的住所，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那一刻起，冷杉樹很高興自己與眾不同。mad生氣的；sorry抱歉的；glad開心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Stilltoday,heisstillproudofhisevergreenleaves.”可知，冷杉樹很高興自己與眾不同，故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。houseask,mother,up,enough,he,girl,and,order,leaveAyoungmanstoppedataflowershop.Hewantedto____52____someflowerstohismotherwholived200milesaway.Whenhegotoutofhiscar,henoticedalittle____53____sittingonthewaysideandsobbing(抽泣).He____54____herwhatwaswrongandshesaid,“IwanttobuyaredroseformymotherbutIdon’thave___55___money.”Themansmiled____56____said,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisown____57____flowers.Whentheywere____58____,hetookaridehomeforthegirl.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shetook___59___toatomb,wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(墳墓).Thenthemanreturnedtotheflowershop,canceledthewireorder(網(wǎng)上訂單),picked____60____abouquet(束)anddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’s____61____.【答案】52.order53.girl54.asked55enough56.and57.mother’s58.leaving59.him60.up61.house【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位男士訂花時遇到個小女孩的經(jīng)歷。【52題詳解】句意：他想訂一些花給住在200英里外的母親。根據(jù)“someflowers”可知是指訂一些花，order“訂”，wanttodo“想做”，故填order?！?3題詳解】句意：當他下車時，他注意到一個小女孩坐在路邊哭泣。根據(jù)“Heboughtthelittlegirlherrose”可知指注意到一個小女孩，girl“女孩”，空前有a修飾，用單數(shù)。故填girl?！?4題詳解】句意：他問她怎么了，她說。根據(jù)“whatwaswrong”可知是在詢問，ask“問”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填asked?！?5題詳解】句意：我想給我媽媽買一朵紅玫瑰，但我沒足夠的錢。根據(jù)“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是小女孩沒有足夠的錢，enough“足夠的”，故填enough?！?6題詳解】句意：這個男人笑著說。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：他給小女孩買了玫瑰花，還訂購了自己母親的花。根據(jù)“flowerstohismother”可知是指訂購了自己母親的花。mother“母親”，此處需用名詞所有格修飾空后的名詞。故填mother’s?！?8題詳解】句意：當他們離開的時候，他開車送女孩回家。根據(jù)“hetookaridehomeforthegirl”可知是指離開的時候，leave“離開”，結合空前的were，可知此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式構成過去進行時。故填leaving?！?9題詳解】句意：她把他帶到一個墳墓前，把玫瑰放在一個新挖的墳墓上。根據(jù)“hetookaridehomeforthegirl.”可知是指把他帶到一個墳墓前，動詞后接賓格him“他”，故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，這名男子回到花店，取消了網(wǎng)上訂單，拿起一束鮮花，驅車200英里回到了他母親的家。pickup“撿起”，故填up?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，這名男子回到花店，取消了網(wǎng)上訂單，拿起一束鮮花，驅車200英里回到了他母親的家。根據(jù)“hismotherwholived200milesaway”可知是指他母親的家。house“家”，用單數(shù)。故填house。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Oneday,whileIwascookinginthekitchen,someoneknockedonthedoor.Iopened____62____doorandsawayoungtake-awaymanstandingoutside____63____alotofsteamedhairycrabs(蒸大閘蟹)inhishands.IrememberedIdidn’thaveanorderlikethat.SoIsaid,“What’sup?Ididn’torderanyfoodorvegetables.Youmustbemistaken.”“Iknowyoudidn’torderanything.”Theyoungmansaid,“Thisisnotforyou,____64____itisyourWeChatfriendwhoaskedmetoshowyou.Thisisthefoodheisgoing____65____havefordinnertoday.There___66___nopowerinhishouseandhecan’tpostamomentonWechat(發(fā)朋友圈),heisafraidyouwon’tseeit.SoIamhere.Hurryup,Ihavemorethantenhousestogo!”【答案】62.the63.with64.but65.to66.is【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一個朋友喜歡發(fā)朋友圈。有一天停電了，他不能發(fā)朋友圈了，于是把當天晚上要吃的食物分別送到微信好友家，讓大家看一看?！?2題詳解】句意：我打開門，看到一個年輕的外賣員站在外面，手里拿著許多蒸好的大閘蟹。根據(jù)“Oneday,whileIwascookinginthekitchen,someoneknockedonthedoor.Iopened...door”可知，我是打開的我家的門，此處表特指，故應用定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：我打開門，看到一個年輕的外賣員站在外面，手里拿著許多蒸好的大閘蟹。根據(jù)“...alotofsteamedhairycrabs(蒸大閘蟹)inhishands”可知，外賣員手上拿著許多大閘蟹，此處應用with“具有，帶著”，表示隨身帶著。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：這不是給你的，是你的微信朋友讓我給你看的。根據(jù)“Thisisnotforyou...itisyourWeChatfriendwhoaskedmetoshowyou”可知，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but?！?5題詳解】句意：這是他今天晚餐要吃的食物。根據(jù)“Thisisthefoodheisgoing...havefordinnertoday”可知，begoingtodosth.“即將做某事，打算做某事”。故填to?！?6題詳解】句意：家里沒有電，他也不能發(fā)朋友圈，他怕你看不到。根據(jù)“There...nopowerinhishouse”可知，他的家里沒有電，此處為therebe句型，根據(jù)“andhecan’t”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，由“nopower”可知，其為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應用is。故填is。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom!TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Ihavenoidea._______67_______?A:I’mgoingtovisitanewsciencemuseum.B:_______68_______?A:It’sinthesoutheastofthecity.Therearemanyplanesonshowinthemuseum._______69_______?B:I’dloveto.Ilikeplanesbest.Ican’twaittoseethem.Bytheway,howfarisitfromhere?A:_______70_______.Wecantakethesubwayfirstandthentakeabus.B:Shallwemeetatthesubwaystationnearyourhomeateighttomorrow?A:_______71_______.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】67.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo68.Whereisit69.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Shallwegotheretogether70.It’sabouttwohoursbybus71.Allright/OK【解析】【導語】本文主要為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為A邀請B一起去科學博物館，并討論了一些相關事宜?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodo”、“Ihavenoidea”和“I’mgoingtovisitanewsciencemuseum”可知，此處B應詢問A“你呢”或者“你打算做什么”。故填Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinthesoutheastofthecity”可知，此處應詢問科學博物館在哪里。故填Whereisit。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto.Ilikeplanesbest.Ican’twaittoseethem”可知，此處應是A邀請B一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/Shallwegothereto