2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大東區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大東區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、短對(duì)話理解（滿分12.0分）聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheybuy？A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.2．（1.5分）Whohasabicycle？A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.3．（1.5分）Wherewilltheygo？A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.4．（1.5分）WhatwillLilydointhefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5．（1.5分）Whowilltheygivethebananasto？A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.6．（1.5分）WhenwillSamhaveatest？A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.7．（1.5分）WhatsportdidKateusetolike？A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.8．（1.5分）Whycan'ttheyusethepool？A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（滿分18.0分）聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchbeefdotheyhave？A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.（2）Dotheyhaveanyonions？A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.10．（4.5分）（1）WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin？A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.（2）Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball？A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.（3）Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy？A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.11．（4.5分）（1）Whosebirthdayisit？A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.（2）Whatgiftisgiven？A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.（3）Whatdotheydotogether？A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.12．（4.5分）（1）HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（2）Whoisasingerinhisfamily？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（3）HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday？A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.一、閱讀理解（滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme？（1）Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whathobbydoestheboylikebest？A.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.（3）Whatistheabovetext？A.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.（4）Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies？a.b.c.d.A.a；bB.a；dC.b；cD.b；d14．（8分）DrewCox，aboyfromTexas，understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment（醫(yī)療），hedecidedtoraisemoney（籌錢）tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand（檸檬汁售賣亭）"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother，"Drewsaid.Atfirst，thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise？OnoneSaturdaymorning，peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon，moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday，000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.（1）WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather？A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.（2）HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst？A.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.（3）WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney？A.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.（4）Fromthestory，wecanseethatDrew.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything15．（8分）Question：InChinese，peopleuse"looklikePanAn（貌似潘安）"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn？Answer：PanAn（247﹣300）wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld（《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》），justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome，manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife，hehadonlyonewife，whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.（1）IfamanisdescribedasPanAn，heisprobably.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient（2）AsPanAn'sfans，manygirlsfollowedPanAnto.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar（3）PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecause.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese？A.聯(lián)絡(luò)B.聯(lián)想C.想念D.紀(jì)念16．（8分）Whydofireshappen？Mostofthetime，itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So，takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom：Keephairdryers（吹風(fēng)機(jī)）orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom：Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom，orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken，askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen：Areyoulearningtocook？Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths（抹布）awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom：Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater（電暖器）orcoalburner（炭火爐）.Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray（煙灰）（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens？A.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.（2）Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput？A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.（3）Afireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchen.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse（4）Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout？A.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。17．（8分）Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.（1）Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.（2）Themangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange，butyourmotherdroppedme.（3）Hegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.（4）.A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake？C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff，"saida（n）（1）voice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround，buttherewas（2）there."Whoareyou？""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（3）Icomefrom？""Fromthetap？"askedDora."Afewdaysago，Iwasinacloud，"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas（4）forpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou？"Doraasked."Yes，Iwas（5）.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI（6）throughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked，"Soisthisthe（7）ofyourjourney？""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean（8）.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again？""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto（9）orpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora（10）thetapandcameoutofthebathroom.（1）A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry（2）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（3）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why（4）A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day（5）A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy（6）A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played（7）A.endB.useC.restD.hope（8）A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again（9）A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell（10）A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat三、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分5分）A）閱讀短文，然后用方框中所給的詞填空。19．（5分）andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist（昆蟲學(xué)家）.Helikesinsects（昆蟲）verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife（1）insects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas（2）.Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung，hewas（3）watchingbutterflies，grasshoppers（蝗蟲）andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving，F(xiàn)abreworkedontherailway（4）soldlemons.Attheageof19，F(xiàn)abrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience（自然科學(xué)），physicsandchemistry.Atthesame（5），heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.B）閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20．（5分）JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlikemany（1）（writer）atthattime，Keats'sfamilywasquitepoor.Hisexperiencesofhelpingthesickandthedyingmadehimcaremoreaboutthesuffering（苦難）aroundhim.Hesoon（2）（decide）tostophisstudiesandspendallhistimewritingpoems.His（3）（one）bookofpoemsappearedin1817，whenKeatswasonly22yearsold.（4）（Luckily），in1819，hecaughtadisease.Keatsdiedatthe（5）（begin）of1821，attheageof25.Heleftalotofgreatpoems.Thesepoemswillneverbeforgotten.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。21．（10分）Nightisfalling，theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewhofight.It'sadangerousjob，butwe'rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.（1）Howmanypolicemencanweseeinthepicture？（2）Whendothepolicemenusuallystartwork？（3）Whatdotheystop？（4）Istheirjobdangerous？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）22．（20分）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部征集稿件，請(qǐng)你以"Myhobby"為題投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）你的業(yè)余愛好是什么；（2）介紹一些細(xì)節(jié)，如何時(shí)、何地、是否有同學(xué)或朋友陪伴……（3）是否有將愛好變?yōu)槲磥?lái)職業(yè)的打算。注意：（1）詞數(shù)50左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyhobbyMyfavouritehobbyis_____________.

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大東區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、短對(duì)話理解（滿分12.0分）聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheybuy？A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.【分析】略【解答】B1.M：Doweneedtobuyanysugar？W：Yes，wedo.Weonlyhave5grams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）Whohasabicycle？A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.【分析】略【解答】C2.M：MayIborrowyourbicycle，MaryW：Certainly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）Wherewilltheygo？A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.【分析】略【解答】A3.W：Hi，Jack.Ihavetoseeadoctor.Wouldyouliketogwithme？M：Yes，I'dloveto.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）WhatwillLilydointhefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】B4.M：Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture，Lily？W：Ilikeplayingsport.MaybeIwillbeaPEteacher.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）Whowilltheygivethebananasto？A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.【分析】略【解答】A5.M：Therearesomanybananas.Wewon'tbeabletoeatthemall.W：Let'sgivesometoAuntieMay.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（1.5分）WhenwillSamhaveatest？A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.【分析】略【解答】C6.M：MustIgotobedearlytonight，Mum？W：Yes，Sam.Youhaveatestearlytomorrowmorning.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1.5分）WhatsportdidKateusetolike？A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.【分析】略【解答】C7.M：Whatisyourhobby，Kate？W：Iusedtodosportslikefootball，butIenjoylisteningtomusicnow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1.5分）Whycan'ttheyusethepool？A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.【分析】略【解答】B8.W：Let'sgoswimminginthepool.M：Don'tusethepooltoday.Ididn'tputanywaterinit.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（滿分18.0分）聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchbeefdotheyhave？A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.（2）Dotheyhaveanyonions？A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.【分析】略【解答】BBAM：Dowehaveenoughbeef，Jane？W：No.Weonlyhave200grams.M：Weneedtobuymorebeef.Howmanyonionsdowehave？W：Wedon'thaveany.M：Let'sbuytwoonions.W：Great.M：Let'sgotothesupermarketnow.W：Yeah.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin？A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.（2）Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball？A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.（3）Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy？A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.【分析】略【解答】ABCM：Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.W：Howwonderful!Hemustbeveryhappy.M：ButJeffhurthislegwhenheplayedbasketball.W：No.Howishefeelingnow？M：He'sfeelingbetter.W：Bytheway，ourmathsteacherhadababylastmonth.LookM：Whatalovelybaby!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（4.5分）（1）Whosebirthdayisit？A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.（2）Whatgiftisgiven？A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.（3）Whatdotheydotogether？A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.【分析】略【解答】CBAM：Happybirthday，Jenny!W：Thankyou，Tom.M：Ihaveabirthdaycakeforyou.W：Whatalovelycake!Howniceyouare!M：Let'sputthecandlesonthecakeforyou.W：Thankyouverymuch.M：Let'ssingHappyBirthdaytogether.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（4.5分）（1）HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（2）Whoisasingerinhisfamily？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（3）HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday？A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.【分析】略【解答】ABCW：Hi，John.Whendidyoustartdancing？M：IstarteddancingwhenIwas4yearsold.W：Doyoucomefromafamilyofdancers？M：No.Infact，myfatherisateacherandmymotherisasinger.W：Didyoulikedancingwhenyouwereachild？M：Yes，Iwasinterestedinit.Itwasmyhobbyandnowit'smyjob.W：Whatdidyoudotobecomeagooddancer？M：Iworkedhard.Iusedtopracticedancing12hoursaday.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略一、閱讀理解（滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme？（1）Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave？DA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whathobbydoestheboylikebest？AA.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.（3）Whatistheabovetext？CA.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.（4）Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies？Ca.b.c.d.A.a；bB.a；dC.b；cD.b；d【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)，介紹了作者不同的愛好。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句SometimesIfishinthesea.（有時(shí)我在海里釣魚。）。有時(shí)我會(huì)駕駛模型飛機(jī)。）第五句SometimesIlookatthestars.（有時(shí)我看著星星。）。）可知有釣魚、飛模型飛機(jī)、看星星，這個(gè)男孩有共六個(gè)愛好。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六句Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.（但我最喜歡的愛好是滑雪，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的行文格式，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二句SometimesIplaycomputergames.（有時(shí)我玩電腦游戲Iplaytoy。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，因此C選項(xiàng)顯示了男孩的室內(nèi)愛好。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）DrewCox，aboyfromTexas，understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment（醫(yī)療），hedecidedtoraisemoney（籌錢）tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand（檸檬汁售賣亭）"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother，"Drewsaid.Atfirst，thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise？OnoneSaturdaymorning，peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon，moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday，000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.（1）WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather？AA.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.（2）HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst？BA.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.（3）WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney？DA.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.（4）Fromthestory，wecanseethatDrewC.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything【分析】本文講述了德魯為生病的父親擺攤籌錢的事情。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Drew，aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment（醫(yī)療）.（來(lái)自德克薩斯州的男孩德魯?考克斯明白，家里需要更多的錢來(lái)接受更好的治療，德魯?shù)母赣H病得很重。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Atfirst，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise，這家人從未想過(guò)檸檬水?dāng)倳?huì)受歡迎，一個(gè)小孩子能真正希望籌到多少錢呢，家人一開始認(rèn)為德魯?shù)臎Q定不是一個(gè)好辦法。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段OnSaturday，peopleDrew'sonaprogram.Soonandpeopletotolemonadetosomethingthisboy.（在一個(gè)星期六的早上。很快。）可知。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Drew，aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment（醫(yī)療）.Sodecidedraisehelpfather.Heitanway﹣setalemonadethe，他的父親生病了。于是。他用了一種老式的方法——在后院擺了一個(gè)檸檬水?dāng)俰simportantme.（父親對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，從這個(gè)故事中。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（8分）Question：InChinese，peopleuse"looklikePanAn（貌似潘安）"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn？Answer：PanAn（247﹣300）wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld（《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》），justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome，manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife，hehadonlyonewife，whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.（1）IfamanisdescribedasPanAn，heisprobablyC.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient（2）AsPanAn'sfans，manygirlsfollowedPanAntoB.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar（3）PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecauseA.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese？DA.聯(lián)絡(luò)B.聯(lián)想C.想念D.紀(jì)念【分析】文章主要介紹潘安?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，people"lookPandescribeaMan.（在中國(guó)。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverlefthomeyoungwouldhimgaveflowersfruitshowlovehim.（每當(dāng)潘離開家的時(shí)候。他們送給他鮮花和水果以示對(duì)他的愛，許多年輕女孩都會(huì)跟著潘。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Panfamoushis。）可知。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenwifeawaywrotepoemsinmemoryher.（當(dāng)他的妻子去世時(shí)，他寫了三首詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念她，當(dāng)他的妻子去世時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Whydofireshappen？Mostofthetime，itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So，takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom：Keephairdryers（吹風(fēng)機(jī)）orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom：Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom，orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken，askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen：Areyoulearningtocook？Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths（抹布）awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom：Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater（電暖器）orcoalburner（炭火爐）.Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray（煙灰）（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens？DA.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.（2）Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput？AA.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.（3）AfireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchenD.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse（4）Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout？CA.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.【分析】本文介紹了火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因并給了一些預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mostofthetime，是因?yàn)椴粔蚣?xì)心，大部分火災(zāi)的發(fā)生是因?yàn)榇中?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bathroomhairorawaythe。）可知。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段aideaputaextinguisheryouryou'dletparentsit.（在廚房放一個(gè)滅火器是個(gè)好主意。）可知。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段findpossibleandyoursafefire.（找出可能的危險(xiǎn)，本文介紹了一些語(yǔ)法火災(zāi)的建議。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。17．（8分）Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.（1）EThenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.（2）AThemangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange，butyourmotherdroppedme.（3）CHegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.（4）D.A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake？C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.【分析】短文講了一枚硬幣被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)后的經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)的介紹了它的流通過(guò)程！【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Peopleputmeinabagandtookmetoabank.（人們把我放進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子里。）和后句Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.（然后銀行里的一個(gè)人把我給了一個(gè)男人，是在那里呆了幾天。"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thathadashop.（那個(gè)人有一家蛋糕店manmeyourasofchange，）可知，所以A項(xiàng)"你媽媽去他的蛋糕店買了一些蛋糕。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句butmotherme.（但你媽媽把我弄掉了。）可知，所以C項(xiàng)"然后一個(gè)街道清潔工看到了我。"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thenwashedandmeagain.（然后你洗了我。）可知，應(yīng)是很高興的。"符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的句子填空。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff，"saida（n）（1）Dvoice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround，buttherewas（2）Dthere."Whoareyou？""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（3）AIcomefrom？""Fromthetap？"askedDora."Afewdaysago，Iwasinacloud，"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas（4）Cforpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou？"Doraasked."Yes，Iwas（5）B.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI（6）BthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked，"Soisthisthe（7）Aofyourjourney？""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean（8）D.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again？""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto（9）Aorpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora（10）Bthetapandcameoutofthebathroom.（1）A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry（2）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（3）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why（4）A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day（5）A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy（6）A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played（7）A.endB.useC.restD.hope（8）A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again（9）A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell（10）A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat【分析】文章主要是通過(guò)水的對(duì)話講述了水是怎樣來(lái)的，告訴我們要保護(hù)水資源?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意："把水龍頭關(guān)掉。"你在浪費(fèi)水；B高興的；D生氣的arewater.（你在浪費(fèi)水。故選D。（2）考查代詞。句意：朵拉環(huán)顧四周。A某人；C每人。根據(jù)but（但是）表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：你知道我從哪里來(lái)嗎；B何時(shí)；D為什么the？（從水龍頭里。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后是人們給我清洗的時(shí)候了；B原因；D天，固定句式。（5）考查形容詞。句意：是的。A疲憊的；C餓的。根據(jù)Theyme（他們清洗了我）可知因?yàn)榕K了所以清洗。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我穿過(guò)街道下面的管道。A睡覺；C跑。根據(jù)your。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：你的旅程到此結(jié)束了嗎；B使用；D希望nowhere（現(xiàn)在我來(lái)到這里）可知問(wèn)的是旅程結(jié)束了嗎。（8）考查副詞。句意：人們會(huì)讓我再次變得干凈；B快速地；D又cleaned。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染我；B喝；D聞valuable.（我很寶貴。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：朵拉關(guān)上水龍頭。A打開；C尋找。根據(jù)Remembertowasteorme.（記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染我，關(guān)閉了水龍頭?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分5分）A）閱讀短文，然后用方框中所給的詞填空。19．（5分）andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist（昆蟲學(xué)家）.Helikesinsects（昆蟲）verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife（1）studyinginsects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas（2）poor.Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung，hewas（3）alwayswatchingbutterflies，grasshoppers（蝗蟲）andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving，F(xiàn)abreworkedontherailway（4）andsoldlemons.Attheageof19，F(xiàn)abrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience（自然科學(xué)），physicsandchemistry.Atthesame（5）time，heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.【分析】文章主要講述昆蟲學(xué)家法爾布的情況。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他一生都在研究昆蟲。study動(dòng)詞"研究"。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他的家庭很窮。故填：poor。（3）考查副詞。句意：從很小的時(shí)候起、蚱蜢和許多其他昆蟲。故填：always。（4）考查連詞。句意：法布爾靠在鐵路上工作和賣檸檬為生。故填：and。（5）考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)。atthesametime同時(shí)。故填：time?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。B）閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20．（5分）JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlike