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安徽省淮南市西部重點名校2024年中考英語仿真試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.havekept2、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A.empty B.spare C.a(chǎn)vailable3、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell4、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving5、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst6、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A.can B.may C.must D.need7、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A.ofmyfather B.ofmyfather’s C.formyfather D.withmyfather8、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A.broughtB.hasbroughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought9、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially10、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A.that;those B.those;those C.that;that D.those;thatⅡ.完形填空11、Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe1ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghim2foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof3andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,EllawantedtoseparatefromJoe,living4ownlife.SoJoewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A5misfortune(不幸)struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered(受苦)frommentalillness,6.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.ThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe7independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote:Myyoungersister'sarmsaremyarms;8Rosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent9determined(決定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffering,itwillalways10youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.1.A.legsB.a(chǎn)rmsC.eyesD.hands2.A.sadB.a(chǎn)fraidC.worriedD.lone3.A.questionsB.a(chǎn)ccidentsC.problemsD.business4.A.hisB.herC.myD.their5.A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar6.A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left7.A.completelyB.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately8.A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.whileD.or9.A.opinionsB.valuesC.sensesD.a(chǎn)ttitudes10.A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurtⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic(記憶的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重復(fù)的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1.Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A.Eatinghabits. B.Sleepinghabits. C.Readinghabits. D.Writinghabits2.canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A.UsingthebrainmoreB.DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC.Dancingaftermeals3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A.Changingthewaytheysit.B.Cuttingthetime.C.Wearingsomespecialglasses.D.Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B.OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“l(fā)oci”methodtoremember.C.It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D.TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.B14、
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1.Youcanbuy________with$3.99inBurgerKing.A.onlyasmalldoubleCheeseburgerKingB.a(chǎn)smalldoubleCheeseburgerKingandcokeC.a(chǎn)smalldoubleCheeseburgerKingandpotatochipsD.a(chǎn)smalldoubleCheeseburgerKing,cokeandpotatochips2.IfyouwanttojoinSunshineChildren’sClub,youshouldbe________.A.3yearsold B.11yearsold C.2yearsold D.18yearsold3.YoucangotoCityChildren’sLibraryat________.A.10:00a.m.onWednesday B.9:00a.m.onSundayC.9:30p.m.onThursday D.3:00p.m.onSaturday4.Ifyouvisit,youcan________.A.getmoreinformationaboutSunshineChildren’sClubB.readbooksinCityChildren’sLibraryonlineC.knowmoreaboutPrizeArtCompetitionD.sendane-mailtoBurgerKing5.Fromtheadvertisement,weknowthat________.A.YouhavetopayifyougotoCityChildren’sLibraryB.SunshineChildren’sClubopens6daysaweekC.WecanhavechickenwingsinBurgerKingD.A20-year-oldgirlcannottakepartinthePrizeArtCompetitionC15、ClothesDonation(捐贈)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合適的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A.herclothesareoutofstyle B.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofast D.shewantstomakesomething2.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A.there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretooold3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A.theclothesdonationboxes B.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcases D.someclothesinthebox4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyD16、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit(軌道),Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear(核)powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.E17、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introductionB.warningC.a(chǎn)rgumentD.discussion3.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightF18、ShowyourArtTalentYourpicturecanbeeithercoloredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMay1st.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproper
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