2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)能力提升選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractions

選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedom(free)andachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了在繁忙的世界中供應(yīng)一點樂趣，自由和成就，它現(xiàn)在是雙月刊。由句意可知，填名詞。2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotellocated(locate)inthecenterofthecity.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我勸他預(yù)定位于市中心的那家旅館。由句意可知，填過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatislocatedinthecenterofthecity的省略。3．Ihavethecapacitytoweigh(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我有實力權(quán)衡這件事的利弊，做出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。havethecapacitytodo有做某事的實力。4．(2023·全國甲卷)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed(free)slaves.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亞，在那里她為被釋放的奴隸供應(yīng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。由句意可知，填過去分詞作定語，表被動和完成。5．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomenwillbeentitled(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：女主席宣布全部的男女售貨員退休后都有資格領(lǐng)取退休金。由句意可知，填一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。6．(牛津高階)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors(sponsor)．解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：競賽組織者正在設(shè)法吸引贊助商。由句意可知，填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示一類。7．(柯林斯詞典)Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.解析：考查短語。句意：一群鳥從遠處漸漸地向我們飛來。aflockof一群。8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)你乘坐火車時，即使你的旅行是過夜的，你也不會免費得到一條毯子。forfree免費。9．(劍橋高階)Sheannouncedgrandly(grand)thatshewasspendingChristmasintheCarribbean.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海過圣誕節(jié)。由句意可知，填副詞修飾動詞。10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Ican'twaittotell(tell)Glaoriathegoodnews.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告知Glaoria這個好消息了。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.adj.簡潔的②Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes.n．外套箱③(2022·全國甲卷)Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotrychallengingthings.離開父母自己起先獨立生活④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.n．會議⑤HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.一心投入⑥SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.n．基金會⑦Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.選擇⑧Hishospitalroombecameaprison,becausehecouldn'tgetridofthedisease.n．難以脫身的地方2．選出joint的漢語意思A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的 B．n.關(guān)節(jié)C．n.連接處；接頭①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.B②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.A③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let'scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.C3．選出diveinto的漢語意思A.快速把手伸入 B．跳入(頭朝下)C．一心投入①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChine