新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Improving yourself

語基夯實(shí)二課前闖關(guān)

【高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢1

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對識記。

□1.fundraisingn.□2.profilen.□3.distractv.

□4.spitv.□5.headphonesn.□6.headlinen.

□7.necessityn.□8.soapn.□9.lifelongadj.

□lO.likewiseadv.□11.objectivelyadv.,

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.募捐，籌款2.概況3.分散（注意力），使分心4.吐口水，吐唾沫5

耳機(jī)6.標(biāo)題；媒體報道的熱門話題7.必需品8.肥皂9.終身的10.同樣地;

相似地11.客觀地H.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義.寫詞形］

1.toweln.毛巾

2.clarifyv.澄清，講清楚，闡明

3.districtn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

4.itemn.一件商品（或物品）

5.visionn.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想

6.equipv.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任

7.nailn.釘子

8.securityn.安全

9.considerateadj.替他人著想的

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2020?全國卷I）Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff

“switch"（開關(guān)）wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

2.（2020-全國卷I）Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside

constantly（不斷地）.

3.（2019?全國卷III）Ifyouareinneedofadeadline（截止日期）extension,simply

explainthesituationtotheprofessor.

4.Ifourstaffsdeterminethatyourclothesarenotappropria?合適的）,youwill

beforbiddentoenterthepool.

Ill.拓展詞匯,用活

1.motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵fmotivation動機(jī)；刺激；推動

2.occupyv.占用（空間、面積、時間等），占去（時間）foccupiedadj.使用中

的；有人使用（或居?。┑膄occupationn.職業(yè)

3.accessn.接觸的機(jī)會；（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性faccessibleadj.

可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

4.relyv.依賴，依靠freliable.力.可信賴的,可靠的

5.promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升fpromotionn.促進(jìn)，提升

6.investv.投資finvestmentn.投資-investorn.投資者，［語境活用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncapitalcompany,thelocaleconomyhas

developedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.（invest）

2.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkinds

ofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.（occupy）

3.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

accessibletoeverybody.（access）

4.Sheknowshowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjoband

sheissoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisapromotionfor

her.（promote）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.switchon開，打開

2.relyon依靠，依賴

3.maxout花光；刷爆

4.incontrastto與??形成對比

5.beoccupiedwith忙于；專心于

6.missout錯過；遺漏；省略

7.makefulluseof充分利用

8.checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)賬離開；通過考核

9.with_the_help_of在??…?的幫助下

10.incontrolof控制；管理

11.beupto勝任；由……決定；從事；忙于

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.（2020-天津卷7月）Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,and

switchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.

2.Don'trelyonhimtofinishtheworkontime,becauseheisnotreliable.

3.Incontrasttoherelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentof

others.

4.Wecanclassifywasteandmakefulluseofsomeleftovers,bywhichwecan

recyclewaste.

5.WiththehelpofMsSullivan,shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyand

graduatedfromcollege.

娘會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.“in+n?+to”短語小2.“改變；轉(zhuǎn)換”這些詞

3.以后綴-wise結(jié)尾的副詞

結(jié)①switchv.改

①likewise同樣

①incontrastto與變；轉(zhuǎn)換

地

相比②shiftv.

?otherwise

②inresponseto?transformv.

③clockwise

③inreplyto?changev.

?lengthwise

（4）inadditionto?alterv.

⑤sidewise

⑤inregardto?modifyv.

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

1.（全國卷III）如果你所采取的措施

Andwhat,ifanything,has

是有效的，那就堅持下去。如果沒

beenlearntfromthe

有，再看看你可以嘗試的其他方法。

experience?if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)

那么如果有的話，我們從Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,

keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlook

這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？

atothermethodsyoucouldtry.

2.（2019?全國卷I）我們都知道運(yùn)動

Thedetoxwasmore

對我們有好處，但有時離開沙發(fā)似

difficulttotoleratethanI“be+M..+to

乎太難了。

hadexpected.do”意為“做某

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfor

這次脫癮活動比我想象的事...”

us,butsometimesit

更難以忍受。

seemstoohardtoleavethesofa.

Afterreadingthepostson

thisforum,itseemsthat

somethingotherthan3.地震摧毀了幾乎所有的東西，世

“Itseems

moneyhasalsobeenraised界似乎走到了盡頭。

意為“看起

throughthedetox.

Itseemedthattheworldwasatan

來……，似

閱讀完在論壇上發(fā)的帖

乎...”endastheearthquakedestroyed

子，似乎除了錢以外還有nearlyeverything.

別的東西通過這次脫癮活

動也得到了答案。

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuch4.黑暗的森林里有許多湖

astoothpaste,soapandsocks,表地點(diǎn)的介詞短泊，有些大到足以容納幾

boughtfirstwithherpocketmoney語放到句首構(gòu)成個英國城鎮(zhèn)。

andthenthroughcrowdfunding.完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Inthedarkforests

袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必liemanylakes,some

需品，這些都是她先用零花錢然后largeenoughtohold

又通過眾籌買的。severalEnglishtowns.

創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破

［以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力I

fl詞匯精研

Uswitchy.（用開關(guān)）改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；調(diào)班n.（電路的）開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改

又川、，-本r＜左又川、

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Switchoverifyoudon'tliketheprogramme.

②Iparkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.

（3）ThenIbecameawareofanSUVcomingupdirectlybehindusatspeed.Atthe

lastmoment,itswitchedtotheright-handlane.

「再寫美］——微寫作

④當(dāng)我打開燈時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被洗劫過了。

WhenIswitchedonthe」ight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.

⑤他對現(xiàn)在的工作感到厭倦了，想換一份工作。

Beingboredofthepresentjob,hewantstomakeaswitch.

陽國1府扃

(l)switchoff關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

switchon打開；開始運(yùn)行

switchover轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；換臺

switchto切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到

(2)makeaswitch更改；轉(zhuǎn)換

［佳句背誦］Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，在登機(jī)前你應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)。

10motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵;使有動機(jī)；促使

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated(motivate),theycanlearnreallyquickly.

②（2018?江蘇卷）Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,plan

andstaymotivated（motivate）afteroneortwonights.

③Wemustmotivatestudentstotake（take）chargeoftheirownlearning.

④（2019?全國卷I）Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours,

exerciseaweekdoesn*treallyhelpourmotivation（motivate）much.

囪的1因星I

（1）motivatesb.todo...激勵某人做

（2）motivationn.動力；動機(jī)

［佳句背誦］AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthosein

needrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemore

peopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.

在我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想、重拾生活信心，

而且還能激勵更多的人加入這樣的善舉。（廣東卷）

/］occupyv.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著

［先練會］——猜測加黑詞的含義/單句語法填空

①（2020?天津卷7月）Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoid

foolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.擁有屬于自己的一席之地

②Choosinganoccupation（occupy）takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyou

havetothinkabout.

（3）Johnhurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyhimselfwith/inpackingthecar.

［再寫美］——句式升級

（普通表達(dá)）Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasno

timetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.

④（高級表達(dá)）Occupiedin」ookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotime

totakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.（過去分詞短語作狀語）

⑤（高級表達(dá)）Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,she

hasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）

國倒因H

（1）occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.

忙于（做）某事；專心于（做）某事

（2）occupiedadj.忙于...的;使用中的

beoccupied（in）doingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事

（3）occupationn,占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作

［佳句背誦］Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,butheoccupiedhimself

withanimportantexperiment.他本來能參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常

重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

［名師點(diǎn)津］“忙于（做）某事”的表達(dá)形式：

bebusywithsth.；bebusydoingsth.；

beoccupiedwithsth.；beoccupied（in）doingsth.

10accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；接觸的機(jī)會；權(quán)利（常與to連用）；可接

近性W.進(jìn)入；使用

［先練會］——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義

①（2019?北京卷）Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelpto

increaseacommunit/saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

②Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe

accessible（access）tothekids.

③（2020?全國卷I）Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor

entrancetothestationplatforms.通路

［再寫美］——微寫作

④（2018?全國卷m滿分作文）我們不僅有機(jī)會免費(fèi)學(xué)籃球課程，而且我們學(xué)校

也會舉辦各種各樣的體育比賽。

Notonlydowehavefreeaccesstobasketballcourses,butourschoolalso

holdsvariouskindsofsportscompetitions.

囪幽的房

（1）have/get/gain（no）accessto有（沒有）的機(jī)會

（2）accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

［佳句背誦］IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccess

tothebestChineseculture.

我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。（2018?北京

卷滿分作文)

［名師點(diǎn)津］(l)access前通常不加冠詞；

(2)access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。

窗promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；提升；宣傳；促銷

「先練會］——單句語法填空

①Sheworkedhardandwaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.

?Advertisingandpromotion(promote)arewhatbusinessdoesbest.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

“一旦我升職了，我會很高興的，”他們想。

(3)“OnceIgetapromotion,Tilbehappy,“theythink.(promotion)

④“OnceIgetpromot6d.I'llbehappy,“theythink.(promote)

畫幽幽I宿

(l)promotesb.(from...)to...把某人(從……)提升到?

promotesth.to...把某物推銷給……

(2)promotionn.提升，晉級；促銷產(chǎn)品

［佳句背誦］Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,

whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.

她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開的人，我猜這就是她快速得到晉升的原

因。

I句型精析

1"Itseemsthat..."意為“看起來，似乎”

(教材原句)Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingother

thanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在論壇上發(fā)的帖子，似乎

除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了答案。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(Dltseemsthatitismoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofthecompany.

?Thereseemstobenorubbishinthebin.Whohasemptiedit?

「再寫美］一微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③太陽東升西落，因此，看上去好像是太陽圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunwere

circlingroundtheearth.

④Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so

itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.

—,Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so

theyseemedtobesayingsomet如ngsecret.(將畫線部分改為簡單句)

旬圖國￡3

(1)如果從句所陳述的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用陳述語

氣；

(2)如果從句所陳述的情況是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用虛擬語

氣。①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用一般過去時：did/were;②與過去事實(shí)相反，

從句謂語用過去完成時：haddone;③與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用：would/could...

+do;

(3)如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，

可省略從句的主語和be動詞。

［佳句背誦］ItseemedstrangethatIshouldbesobusythisweekend.

這似乎是一件怪事：這個周末我竟然這么忙。

(全國卷］H)

制表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放到句首構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

(教材原句)Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,

boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙

膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢然后又通過眾籌買的。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(l)Underthebigtreesat/weresitting(sit)agroupofchildren,whoweretalking

andlaughinghappily.

(2)Johnopenedthedoor.Therestood(stand)agirlwithheadphoneshehadnever

seenbefore.

［再寫美］——微寫作

(3)那個男孩手里拿著一個蘋果沖了出去，這讓他的父母很尷尬。

Outrushedtheboywithanappleinhishand,leavinghisparentsembarrassed.

(4)在泰山腳下坐落著一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市——泰安。

AtthefootofMountTaisitsabeautifulmoderncity——Tai*an.

回國的施

(1)表示地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞(短語)位于句首，句子的謂語是表示存在意義的動

詞(如lie、stand>live>sit>exist等)，且主語是名詞時句子常用完全倒裝。

(2)here>there>now>then、in、out、away>up、down、off等副詞位于句首,

且句子的主語是名詞時，句子也常用完全倒裝。

［佳句背誦］(l)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshouting

together.

有一會兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人的齊聲吶喊。

(2)Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenand

theteachingbuilding.

我們學(xué)校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學(xué)樓之間。

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoing

considerabletransformation.〃.安全

2.(2018?浙江卷6月)Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate

behavior,adj.考慮周到的

3.(2018?天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,

andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percentto

maintaincuiTentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity,n.必需；必要

4.(2020?浙江卷7月)Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings,adj.終

生的

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Ican'tworknextweekend——willyouswitchwithme?o.調(diào)?狂

2.Thenewpositioninvestedherwithagooddealofresponsibility?.賦予；授予

3.Theyarepromotingtheirnewproductsontelevision.od隹銷；宣傳

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出occupy的詞性及含義

A.a占用B.a侵占；占領(lǐng)C.。.使忙于（做某事）；忙著D.p任職；執(zhí)

政

(1)Thepresidentoccupiesthepositionforfouryears.D

(2)Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.C

(3)Itisreportedthatthecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy.B

(4)Studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyoursparetime.Itisimportanttosetaside

timeforrelaxation,hobbiesandentertainment.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出access的詞性及含義

A.〃.通道；通路；入徑B.九(使用的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利C.o.訪問，存取D.a

到達(dá)；進(jìn)入

(1)Thelocalpeopletoldmetheloftcouldbeaccessedwiththehelpofa

ladder.D

(2)You'veillegallyaccessedandmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.C

(3)Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomost

facilities.A

(4)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.B

3.根據(jù)語境選出promote的詞性及含義

Ao促進(jìn)；推動B.a宣傳；推銷CM提升；普茨

(1)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.B

(2)We,vedecidedtopromoteyoutoregionalvice-president.C

(3)Asiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,

which,inturn,promotescreativity.A

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①在非洲一些偏僻地區(qū)，由于常年戰(zhàn)亂，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥

皂都得不到保障。(remote,district,necessity,towel,soap)

InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,some

basicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.

②個人生命安全時常受到威脅。(security)

Personal—』ifesecurityisoftenthreatened.

③他們受制于某些發(fā)達(dá)國家，錯過了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會，嚴(yán)重依賴外來幫助。

(inthecontrolof,missout,relyon)

Theyare

in_the_control_o匚some_developed_countries,_miss_outjthe_opportunityof

economicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp.

④近幾年來，一些地區(qū)在友好國家的幫助下，政治上取得了獨(dú)立，利用一切

機(jī)會吸引投資，專心發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。(withthehelpof,makeuseof,investment,occupy)

Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshave

achievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryoppoKtunityto

attractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.

⑤他們還加大教育力度，用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)武裝自己。(equip)

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducationandequippedthemselveswithadvanced

technology.

⑥看起來他們離真正的強(qiáng)大還有很長的路要走。(Itseemsthat...)

Itseemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

2.升級平淡句

⑦將句⑤改為含有現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的句子

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation、equippingthemselveswithadvance

dtechnology.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：what'smore,however)

Onepossibleversion：

InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasic

necessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.Personallifesecurityis

oftenthreatened.Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missoutthe

opportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp.Inrecent

years,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpolitical

independence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhave

occupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.What'smore,theyhavealso

increasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology.However,it

seemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫26——用形容詞和副詞增加細(xì)節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實(shí)踐（表示后悔）

一普通表達(dá)：她很后悔。

Shefeltregretful.

一概括描述：用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Shefeltterribly/extremelyregretful.

f細(xì)節(jié)描述：增加后悔的原因和表現(xiàn)+句型

后悔的表現(xiàn)：內(nèi)心煎熬等

句型：比喻像火、虛擬語氣

她現(xiàn)在只能感到心中的遺憾在燃燒。

Shenowcoulddonothingbutfeeltheregretburninginherheart.

她一直在想她不該偷錢包。否則，事情會變得不同。

Shekeptthinkingsheshouldnthavestolenthewallet.Otherwise,thingswould

turnoutdifferently.

II.迷你語料庫［修辭（figureofspeech）明喻（simile）］

1.Chinaislikearedsunrisingintheeast.

2.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastaslightningandclimbedupatree.

3.Shespokehurriedly,asifherhearthadleapedinherthroat.

4.Hisbeardwaslikeabear'scheeks.

5.Myheartislikeasingingbird.

課后達(dá)標(biāo)二知能提升

［考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1.Evenifthecostofstudyingabroadishigh,manyparentstendtobelievean

overseaseducationisagoodinvestment（投資）.

2.Fmhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromoted（提升）tocaptain.

3.Itisdifficulttoobtainreliable（可靠的）evidenceandthetrialtothesuspect

willbedelayed.

4.NotallpartsoftheinteriorofAustraliaareeasilyaccessible（接近）becauseitis

veryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

5.Mostofhersparetimeoccupied（占據(jù)）.shestillkeptonherresearchinthe

library.

6.Greatlymotivated（鼓舞）byhiswords,wehavedeterminedtostudyhard.

7.Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequipped（酉己備）withcameras,you

hadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexamination.

8.Severaldistricts（地區(qū)）inShanghaihavebroughtregulationsasking

governmentofficialsandleaderstostopsmokinginpublicintoforce.

9.Iamhappytoclarify（澄清）anypointsthatarestillunclear.

10.Pleasebringyourswimmingsuitaswellasyourtowel（毛巾）.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation（motivate）.

2.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetgromoted（promote）,Henrydidhisbest

toperformhisduty.

3.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,security（secure）isbecomingakeypoint

touristsconcernabout.

4.（2020-江蘇卷）Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow

constantly（constant）botheredme.

5.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusforanyfurtherclarification（clarify）.We

lookforwardtodoingbusinesswithyou.

6.（2018-^c^^-）Investment（invest）inartscouldproducepotentialpositive

economicresults.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

1.Don'tmissoutyourbrotherwhenyousendroundtheinvitations.

2.Incontrasttothatinthecity,timeseemstogobyslower.

3.（2020?全國卷I）Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimes

it.seemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

4.Cindyswitchedoffthelightastherewerenootherstudentsintheclassroom.

5.Intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebig

problems.

6.TheInternetmakestheoutsideworldeasyforpeopletolearn（learn）about.

7.Youcouldhavetaughtapersontodoabetterjob,ormotivatedhimtodo(do)

better.

8.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

9.Ithinkitisn*tappropriateforyoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1.如果有必要的話，我將和你一起去參加音樂會。

Iwillgowithyoutoparticipateintheconcertifnecessary.

2.Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom,reading.

fInfrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading,改為倒裝句)

3.Heseemstohavecometotermswithlosinghissight.

-^Itseemsthathehascometotermswithlosinghissight.(改為復(fù)合句)

4.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。

(1)WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(occupied)

(2)WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(occupy)

(3)WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(busy)

5.我們學(xué)校的每一個寄宿生都可以使用新圖書館。

(l)OurnewschoollibraryisaccesObletoeveryboarderinour

school.(accessible)

(2)Everyboarderinourschoolhas/gets/obtains/gainsaccesstoournewschool

library,(access)

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

(2021?北京房山區(qū)二模)Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,a

nine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn'thelpbutfeel

troubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendofthe

conversationshealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthese

strugglingindividualsinhercommunity,Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherown

charitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethe

decisionfirmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raising

spiritswhilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.

“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”writesKhloeonherGoFundMepage,

whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwo

monthssinceitwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal."Anyfunds

raisedonthispagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteer

projects.Themoreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!”

Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

thatplansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe'sfirst

projectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless."Iliketogivethema

nicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,vsaysKhloe,uSometimestheygiveme

hugsandthentheysaythankyou.”

“Asaparent,you'regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandom

strangers,saysAlisha,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.

Afterseeingpeople'spositivereactions,shesaid,uPeoplereallywarmuptoher

quickly.^^

AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasingly

pressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanninga

toydrivefbrkidslivingingrouphomes,whichwilltakeplaceinJuly.Shehas

collectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygiftswillgo

towardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchildabuseand

neglect.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科勒為了幫助改善當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

無家可歸者的生活，建立了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并籌集資金，開展不同的項(xiàng)目來幫助那些

需要幫助的人。

1.Khloecreatedherowncharityto.

A.collectmoneyforchildren'stoys

B.helphomelesspeopleofthelocalarea

C.protectmorechildrenfromabuseandneglect

D.improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity

B詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Khloemadearesolutionto

createherowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople（科勒決

定創(chuàng)立自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，致力于改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活。）“可知，科勒創(chuàng)立

自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸的人。故選Bo

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.

A.isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

B.wassetupbyKhloeandsomelocalvolunteers

C.plansdifferentprojectstohelpthosepeopleinneed

D.raisesfundsforfilingfeesandfuturevolunteerprojects

D詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Anyfundsraisedonthispagewill

gotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.“可知，科勒和她的

媽媽艾莉莎創(chuàng)建GoFundMe網(wǎng)頁來籌集的資金，這些資金將用于慈善申請費(fèi)用和

未來的志愿者項(xiàng)目。故選D。

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKhole?

A?Devotedandopen-minded.

B?Humorousandstrong-willed.

C?Determinedandwarm-hearted.

D-Knowledgeableandhard-working.

C詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Khloemadearesolutiontocreate

herowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople”不口"Khloe

madethedecisionfirmly”可知，科勒決心創(chuàng)立自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，致力于改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o

家可歸者的生活，并且是很堅定地做出這個決定。由此可推知，科勒是個很熱心、

又有決心的人。故選C。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.NoLifeIsEasy