2024年云南省昆明八中中考英語模擬試卷（四）

2024年云南省昆明八中中考英語模擬試卷（四）一、英語知識運用單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．（1分）China'sShenzhou﹣17spaceshipsuccessfullyseparatedthespacestationonApril30.ItisreturningtoEarth.（）A．to B．for C．with D．from2．（1分）TheMadridZoopreparedfreshbambooforthetwoonaSpanishtripfromChina.（）A．tigers B．pandas C．sharks D．butterflies3．（1分）—Jack，pleasekeepthissecrettoanddon'tletothersknow.—Sure，Iwon'ttellanyone.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself4．（1分）English，asawidelyspokenlanguage，isspokenbythan14billionpeoplearoundtheworld.（）A．many B．much C．more D．most5．（1分）—beautifultheJiaochangMiddleRoadis!Lookatallthosepurpleflowers!—Yeah!Let'stakeaphotohere.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（1分）I'mnotsurewhereSarahisfrom.She'sRussianCanadian.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；and D．notonly；butalso7．（1分）I'msorry.Mr.Whitefornearlyaweek，he'snotavailablenow.（）A．left B．hasleft C．willleave D．hasbeenaway8．（1分）Summeriscoming，ourteacherswarnusawayfromdangerouswaters.（）A．tostay B．nottostay C．staying D．notstaying9．（1分）Thepolicemanthecriminalassoonastheoldmanshoutedforhelp.（）A．ranafter B．calledafter C．namedafter D．lookedafter.10．（1分）—I'mwondering.—No，notmuch.SoitisuptoeverybodyinYunnantolearntosavewater.（）A．whyitrainsinspringhere B．whenitrainsinspringhere C．whetheritrainsalotinspringhere D．howoftendoesitraininspringhere二、完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。11．（10分）Myfatherisusuallyaquietman.Hehashisopinions，buthekeepsthemto（1）.However，thereisonethingthatreallygetshim（2）.Justmentiontheword"garbage（垃圾）"tohim.Don'tgetmewrong，heisreallypassionate（熱情），"hesaid.Hedoesn'tjusttalkaboutit.Whenhesees（3）problem，hetriestosolveit.Lastyear，myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewasted（4）wewerethrowingaway.Hetoldusthatthefoodgarbagewethoughtuselessisactuallyhelpful，suchasthebananapeelsthatwealwaysthrowaway，theappleswedidn'tquitefinish…theycanallbechanged（5）somethingcalledcompost（堆肥）.Itcan（6）tovegetablegardenstomaketheplantsgrowreallywell."Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste，"Dad（7）onenightatdinner."Iboughtacompostbin（桶）today.From（8）on，insteadofthrowingallourfoodwasteinthegarbage，wewillputitinthecompostbin.（9）inafewmonths，wewillhaverichandbeautifulcompostmaterialtoaddtoourgarden."Ittookawhileto（10）it，butsoon，weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbinintheyard.Inthreemonths（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.embarrassed（3）A./B.aC.anD.the（4）A.foodB.booksC.drinksD.clothes（5）A.inB.toC.intoD.onto（6）A.addB.addedC.addingD.beadded（7）A.toldB.liedC.announcedD.pronounced（8）A.nowB.thenC.pastD.soon（9）A.IfB.AndC.ButD.Until（10）A.usedtoB.usedforC.beusedforD.getusedto二、閱讀理解12．（7.5分）Thisyear'sStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，beganonFebruary3rdandendedonFebruary17th.DuringtheStartofSpring；peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Accordingtosomeexperts，the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty，whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913ManyChinesepeopleliketoflykitesduringtheStartofSpring.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Itisalsogoodforbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanwashawaythesmellofwinter.AnotherfolkactivitythatpeopledoontheStartofSpringiscalled"welcomingspring".PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3，000yearsago.TheywelcomeGouMang，thegodofspring（農業(yè)）.BytheQingDynasty，greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing，theeastgateofBeijing.根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）ThedaytimewillbeshortersincetheStartofSpring.（2）TheStartofSpringwasnotchosenastheSpringFestivaluntil1913.（3）Flyingkiteshelpspeopletobehealthyinmanydifferentways.（4）GouMangisthegodofspringwhoisincontroloffolkactivities.（5）Thispassageisaboutthefirstsolartermoftheyear—StartofSpring.根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。13．（5分）April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD.Youcanborrowtheminourlibrary.ThewriterMaBoyong，whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an，usesJourneytotheWesttodescribeaseriesofthingsyoumightmeetinaworkplace，andwhattodoincaseofemergencies.Thebookwaswritteninafunwaythatyouhaveneverimagined.TheDeathofaPrincessallowsyoutoseehistoryintheeyesoftheChineseancientlaws.ThewritertellsthestoryofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty，whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife.Thebookdiscussesimportantmatterssuchasthewomen'sroleinsocietyandhowthefamilylawsshouldimprove.WrittenbyChoiEun﹣young，thebookisfemale'sversion（版本）ofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerations（世代），instead，theylivetheirlifefull.ThewriterWangJibingisabusydelivery（遞送）manwhosetotaldistanceofdeliveringhasreached150，000kilometers，Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respect（尊敬）ofbeingaworker.（1）WhichofthefollowingisMaBoyong'slatestbook？A.JourneytotheWest.B.TheDeathofaPrincess.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheLongestDayinChang'an.（2）WhatkindoflifedidPrincessLanlingusetolive？A.Fun.B.Sad.C.Full.D.Busy.（3）WhatdoesBrightNighthaveincommonwithTheDeathofaPrincess？A.Theyareaboutwomen.B.Theytellstoriesoflaws.C.Theyarefromthesamewriter.D.Theyteachyouhowtoworkbetter.（4）WhatisTheManinaRushmainlyabout？A.Howtowriteareportduringaproject.B.TheimportanceofimprovingfamilylawsinChina.C.Thefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerationsofwomen.D.Theembarrassmentandself﹣respectofbeingaworker.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Anintroduction.14．（5分）Advertising（廣告）hasabiginfluenceonteenagers，especiallytheadvertisementsaboutunhealthyfood.Theyareeverywhere，andtheyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood.Justthinkaboutit，youseesomethingeasytoremembereverywhereandeverydayAdsontelevisionusepicturesorvideosfullofsoftdrinks，fastfoodandsnacks，connectingtheseproductswithacoolwayofliving.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole（網紅）topromote（促銷）thefoodbrands.Whenteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，puttingonweightandrisksofhealthproblems.Tofighttheunhealthyfoodadvertising，mediaeducationisveryimportant.Weshouldteachteenagerstothinkaboutthemessagesgivenintheads，andtellthemtomakebetterdecisionsabouttheirfoodchoicesontheirown.Parents，ontheotherhand（限制）ontheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodtoteenagers.（1）Accordingtothetext，whatisthemaininfluenceofadvertisementonteenagers？A.TellingthemtowatchTV.B.InvitingthemtousetheInternet.C.Encouragingthemtobuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingthemtoexercisemoreoften.（2）Whydocompaniesusestarsorinfluencerstopromotetheirfoodsbrands？A.Theycaneatalotoffood.B.Theyhaveacoolwayofliving.C.Theyaregreatforpicturesandvideos.D.Theymaketeenagerswantthefoods.（3）Forteenagers，thepossibleresultsofeatingtheadvertisedfoodsinclude.①puttingonweight②pooreatingchoices③risksofhealthproblems④wastingtimeandmoneyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"We"inParagraph3probablyreferto？A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Governments.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Teenagers'eatingproblems.B.Unhealthyfoodadvertising.C.Waystomakebetterfoodchoices.D.Restrictionsonfoodadvertising.15．（5分）Asetof25graceful（優(yōu)雅的）photosofwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen'sDayhasreceivedalotoflikesonline.Thephotosshowthegrey﹣hairedelderlywomendressedintraditionalChinesehanfu.Thephotographer，42﹣year﹣oldHeYushuang，saidshetookthephotosforfreeatavolunteerhomeinChongqing.Atthere，shefoundthatsomeoftheeldershaslovedphoto﹣takingsincetheywereyoung.GrandmaZhou，saidwhenshetookherfirstpictureinherlife，itwasblackandwhite.Nowshecantakeasmanynicephotosasshelike，someofthemwerekindofshy，GrandmaLicoveredherfacewithhandsandsaidthatshewastoooldtotakephotos.Yushuangcameupandtoldherthatshehadaverybeautifulwarmsmileanditwasnatural.Soon，"shesaid."A106﹣year﹣oldhuggedmeafterItookphotosforher，anditwarmedmyheart.Ithoughtofmyowngrandmotheratthatmoment.""ThisyearIwantedtoraisethepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.Ontheotherhand，tocelebratetheelderlywomeninourlives，"shesaid."IoftensawpicturesoftheelderpeopleontheInternet.Ifoundthattimeitselfcannevertakeawayaperson'struebeauty.Instead（1）Whenwasthesetofphotostaken？A.January1st.B.March8th.C.August15th.D.December31st.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"photographer"probablymean？A.工程師B.營養(yǎng)師C.化妝師D.攝影師（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthephoto﹣takingactivity？A.Thegrey﹣hairedladiesdressedinhanfu.B.GrandmaZhoutookherfirstphotoinherlife.C.GrandmaLididn'ttakeanyphotosbecauseshewasshy.D.A89﹣year﹣oldmadethewriterthinkofherowngrandmother.（4）WhatdoesHeYushuangwanttodothisyear？A.Tocelebratethebirthdaysoftheelderlywomen.B.TomakeChinesetraditionalclothingmorepopular.C.Toraisepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.D.Toencouragemorepeopletotakepartinvolunteeractivities.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext？A.Timecantakeawayyourbeauty.B.Beautifulstoriesmakepeoplehappy.C.Peopleshouldtakemorephotosinlife.D.Truebeautyliesinyourlifeexperience.根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16．（7.5分）Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（發(fā)霉的）food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway（1）Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis？Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen，white（2）Moldyfoodtastesquitebad—andit'snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood，justthrowitaway.Softfood，suchasbread，usuallyhaswaterinthem.（3）Bacteria（細菌）canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.（4）AccordingtotheBBC，youshouldcutabout2.5centimetersaroundandbelowthemoldtocutitoff.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold，youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.（5）Forexample，penicillium（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanytypesofchessesA.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.B.Ithinkitwillbeawasteoffood.C.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.D.Scientistssuggestbuyingfreshfoodeveryday.E.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.F.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowtheirsurfaces.G.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.三、寫作根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。17．（1分）Jacklosthimselfintheworldofthebooks.（complete）18．（1分）It'snevertoooldtolearn．KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis（fifty）．19．（1分）LittleTinatrieshardtothedifficultGermanwords.（memory）20．（1分）Togiveuportokeeponfighting，thechoiceistomake.（you）21．（1分）TheEyeofSpring，whichwillbebuiltonDongfengSquare，hasaof400meters.（high）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。22．（1分）.Ididn'tquitehearyoubecauseofthenoise.（請再說一遍）23．（1分）Don'tforgettobringyourwhenyougotraveling.（身份證）24．（1分）TheChinesebelievesthatthecolorredwillpeople.（給...帶來好運）25．（1分）Lastyear，thelocalgovernmenttheoldwoodenbridgeforsafetyreasons.（拆除）26．（1分）Duringthefestival，touristscometotheGreenLakeParkeveryday.（成千上萬的）書面表達27．（10分）ThePowerofFriendship提示：友誼在每個人的成長和生活中有著舉足輕重的力量。友誼的力量能為在困難時期帶來精神上的支持和鼓勵；友誼的力量也能讓你與他人共同學習和成長，相互激勵。請你以"ThePowerofFriendship"為題，以具體事例寫一篇英語短文來展現友誼的力量。要求：（1）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；（2）文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；（3）請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。________

2024年云南省昆明八中中考英語模擬試卷（四）參考答案與試題解析一、英語知識運用單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．（1分）China'sShenzhou﹣17spaceshipsuccessfullyseparatedthespacestationonApril30.ItisreturningtoEarth.（）A．to B．for C．with D．from【分析】4月30日，中國神舟十七號宇宙飛船成功脫離空間站，返回地球?！窘獯稹縯o朝向；for為了；from從......from"與......分開"。故選：D?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。2．（1分）TheMadridZoopreparedfreshbambooforthetwoonaSpanishtripfromChina.（）A．tigers B．pandas C．sharks D．butterflies【分析】馬德里動物園為從中國到西班牙旅行的兩只熊貓準備了新鮮的竹子?！窘獯稹縯igers老虎；pandas熊貓；butterflies蝴蝶bamboo（新鮮的竹子）可知。故選：B?！军c評】考查名詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。3．（1分）—Jack，pleasekeepthissecrettoanddon'tletothersknow.—Sure，Iwon'ttellanyone.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】—杰克，請你保守這個秘密，不要讓別人知道?！斎唬也粫嬖V任何人的?！窘獯稹縴ou你、你們；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞、你們的；yourself你自己。keeponeself保守秘密，所以這里應用反身代詞yourself。故選：D?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。4．（1分）English，asawidelyspokenlanguage，isspokenbythan14billionpeoplearoundtheworld.（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】英語作為一種廣泛使用的語言，全世界有超過140億人使用?！窘獯稹縨any許多的，形容詞原級；much許多的，修飾不可數名詞，形容詞的比較級，形容詞的最高級，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C。【點評】掌握形容詞比較級的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。5．（1分）—beautifultheJiaochangMiddleRoadis!Lookatallthosepurpleflowers!—Yeah!Let'stakeaphotohere.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】—焦場中路是多么美麗啊!看那些紫色的花!—是啊!我們在這兒照張相吧?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干可知，本句為感嘆句，因此應用How來引導感嘆句！故選：A。【點評】掌握感嘆句的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。6．（1分）I'mnotsurewhereSarahisfrom.She'sRussianCanadian.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；and D．notonly；butalso【分析】我不確定莎拉來自哪里，她要么是俄羅斯人要么是加拿大人?！窘獯稹縝oth...and...表示"兩者都"，either...or...表示"要么??????要么??????"neither...and...用法neither...nor...only...but；而且"，她要么是俄羅斯人要么是加拿大人"。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉連詞的用法，根據所給選項解答即可。7．（1分）I'msorry.Mr.Whitefornearlyaweek，he'snotavailablenow.（）A．left B．hasleft C．willleave D．hasbeenaway【分析】對不起，懷特先生已經離開將近一個星期了，他現在不在?！窘獯稹縧eave離開。選項A是過去式；選項C是一般將來時。根據句中fornearlyaweek（將近一周了）可知時態(tài)是現在完成時。leave是短暫性動詞；hasbeenaway（已經離開）表示狀態(tài)。故選：D。【點評】熟練掌握現在完成時的構成，本題考查短暫性動詞的現在完成時，用在肯定句中，不與一段時間連用。8．（1分）Summeriscoming，ourteacherswarnusawayfromdangerouswaters.（）A．tostay B．nottostay C．staying D．notstaying【分析】夏天要到了，我們老師警示我們遠離危險水域?！窘獯稹縮tayawayfrom遠離。選項A是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞或現在分詞。根據觀察可知題干使用了warnsb，意思是"告誡某人干某事。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查動詞不定式的否定形式作賓語補足語。9．（1分）Thepolicemanthecriminalassoonastheoldmanshoutedforhelp.（）A．ranafter B．calledafter C．namedafter D．lookedafter.【分析】老人一呼救，警察就追趕那個罪犯?！窘獯稹縭unafter；跟著跑after；跟在…后面叫after以……命名after照顧。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關鍵。10．（1分）—I'mwondering.—No，notmuch.SoitisuptoeverybodyinYunnantolearntosavewater.（）A．whyitrainsinspringhere B．whenitrainsinspringhere C．whetheritrainsalotinspringhere D．howoftendoesitraininspringhere【分析】—我正想知道這里春天是否經常下雨?！?，不多。所以云南的每個人都應該學會節(jié)約用水。【解答】本題包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序。選項A詢問的是原因；選項C詢問是否經常下雨，notmuch（不。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查賓語從句的語序，解答本題還要根據答語的提示作答。二、完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。11．（10分）Myfatherisusuallyaquietman.Hehashisopinions，buthekeepsthemto（1）D.However，thereisonethingthatreallygetshim（2）B.Justmentiontheword"garbage（垃圾）"tohim.Don'tgetmewrong，heisreallypassionate（熱情），"hesaid.Hedoesn'tjusttalkaboutit.Whenhesees（3）Bproblem，hetriestosolveit.Lastyear，myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewasted（4）Awewerethrowingaway.Hetoldusthatthefoodgarbagewethoughtuselessisactuallyhelpful，suchasthebananapeelsthatwealwaysthrowaway，theappleswedidn'tquitefinish…theycanallbechanged（5）Csomethingcalledcompost（堆肥）.Itcan（6）Dtovegetablegardenstomaketheplantsgrowreallywell."Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste，"Dad（7）Conenightatdinner."Iboughtacompostbin（桶）today.From（8）Aon，insteadofthrowingallourfoodwasteinthegarbage，wewillputitinthecompostbin.（9）Binafewmonths，wewillhaverichandbeautifulcompostmaterialtoaddtoourgarden."Ittookawhileto（10）Dit，butsoon，weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbinintheyard.Inthreemonths（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.embarrassed（3）A./B.aC.anD.the（4）A.foodB.booksC.drinksD.clothes（5）A.inB.toC.intoD.onto（6）A.addB.addedC.addingD.beadded（7）A.toldB.liedC.announcedD.pronounced（8）A.nowB.thenC.pastD.soon（9）A.IfB.AndC.ButD.Until（10）A.usedtoB.usedforC.beusedforD.getusedto【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者的父親對解決垃圾問題的熱情和行動。【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他有他的意見。A他；B他；C他的；D他自己；句中是短語：keepsth.tooneself，因此需要填入反身代詞。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而。A無聊的；C驚奇的；根據第一句：Myisaquiet。）However表明后面的內容與前面的"安靜的"形成對比，故選B。（3）考查冠詞。句意：當他看到問題時。A零冠詞，一個；C不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，這個，problem是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：去年。A食物；C飲料；根據下面內容：Heusthegarbagethoughtishelpful...（他告訴我們，是指food。（5）考查介詞。句意：他告訴我們，比如我們經常扔掉的香蕉皮。A在……里面；C進入；句中的動詞change和介詞into搭配，故選C。（6）考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：它可以添加到菜園。四個選項都是動詞"增加"的不同形式：A原形；C動名詞或現在分詞；句子主語It指的是名詞，它和的動詞add之間是被動關系，因此要用情態(tài)動詞的被動結構：情態(tài)動詞+bedone。（7）考查動詞。句意："我們要開始堆肥我們的食物垃圾。"我今天買了一個堆肥桶；B說謊；D發(fā)音，因此動詞announce符合此空。（8）考查副詞。句意：從現在開始，而是把它們放在堆肥桶里；B然后；D不久，即：fromnowon。（9）考查連詞。句意：幾個月后。A如果；C但是；根據前后句的句意：從現在開始，而是把它們放在堆肥桶里，我們將有豐富而美麗的堆肥材料添加到我們的花園，因此用and。（10）考查短語。句意：我們花了一段時間來習慣它，我們就把食物垃圾送到院子里的堆肥箱里；B用于；D習慣于，但很快。因此getusedto含義符合此空?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀理解12．（7.5分）Thisyear'sStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，beganonFebruary3rdandendedonFebruary17th.DuringtheStartofSpring；peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Accordingtosomeexperts，the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty，whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913ManyChinesepeopleliketoflykitesduringtheStartofSpring.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Itisalsogoodforbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanwashawaythesmellofwinter.AnotherfolkactivitythatpeopledoontheStartofSpringiscalled"welcomingspring".PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3，000yearsago.TheywelcomeGouMang，thegodofspring（農業(yè)）.BytheQingDynasty，greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing，theeastgateofBeijing.根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）ThedaytimewillbeshortersincetheStartofSpring.F（2）TheStartofSpringwasnotchosenastheSpringFestivaluntil1913.T（3）Flyingkiteshelpspeopletobehealthyinmanydifferentways.T（4）GouMangisthegodofspringwhoisincontroloffolkactivities.F（5）Thispassageisaboutthefirstsolartermoftheyear—StartofSpring.T【分析】本文主要介紹了今年的立春及其在中國的習俗和傳統(tǒng)活動。【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據第一段peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.（人們清楚地看到白天變長了。）可知。題目與原文表達不相符。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據第二段thesolarwereforfirstinduringWesternDynastytheofwasasSpring1913firstoffirstoflunarwasasSpring，當時立春被定為春節(jié)，農歷正月的第一天被定為春節(jié)，以前立春被定為春節(jié)，第一個月的第一天才被設定為春節(jié)，故選T。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據第三段Ithelpone'sanddiseases.Italsofortoaroundbody.Aofaircanawaysmellwinter.（它可以幫助建立一個人的健康和預防疾病。在外面呼吸一下新鮮空氣可以洗去冬天的氣味，放風箏利于健康。同時也有利于血液循環(huán)。題目表述正確。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四段TheywelcomeGouMang，whoisincontrolofagriculture.（他們歡迎掌管農業(yè)的春神勾芒，勾芒是農業(yè)之神。題目與原文表達不相符。（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據文章內容可知，四段內容均與節(jié)氣立春有關，故選T?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。13．（5分）April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD.Youcanborrowtheminourlibrary.ThewriterMaBoyong，whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an，usesJourneytotheWesttodescribeaseriesofthingsyoumightmeetinaworkplace，andwhattodoincaseofemergencies.Thebookwaswritteninafunwaythatyouhaveneverimagined.TheDeathofaPrincessallowsyoutoseehistoryintheeyesoftheChineseancientlaws.ThewritertellsthestoryofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty，whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife.Thebookdiscussesimportantmatterssuchasthewomen'sroleinsocietyandhowthefamilylawsshouldimprove.WrittenbyChoiEun﹣young，thebookisfemale'sversion（版本）ofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerations（世代），instead，theylivetheirlifefull.ThewriterWangJibingisabusydelivery（遞送）manwhosetotaldistanceofdeliveringhasreached150，000kilometers，Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respect（尊敬）ofbeingaworker.（1）WhichofthefollowingisMaBoyong'slatestbook？CA.JourneytotheWest.B.TheDeathofaPrincess.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheLongestDayinChang'an.（2）WhatkindoflifedidPrincessLanlingusetolive？BA.Fun.B.Sad.C.Full.D.Busy.（3）WhatdoesBrightNighthaveincommonwithTheDeathofaPrincess？AA.Theyareaboutwomen.B.Theytellstoriesoflaws.C.Theyarefromthesamewriter.D.Theyteachyouhowtoworkbetter.（4）WhatisTheManinaRushmainlyabout？DA.Howtowriteareportduringaproject.B.TheimportanceofimprovingfamilylawsinChina.C.Thefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerationsofwomen.D.Theembarrassmentandself﹣respectofbeingaworker.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？DA.Astory.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Anintroduction.【分析】4月23日是世界圖書日。這里有四本廣受好評的書，它們在豆瓣網上獲得了很高的分數。你可以在我們的圖書館借閱?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。可從第一段信息及圖片得知。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。可根據第二段內容whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife（她被丈夫毆打，她被丈夫毆打。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題?？山Y合第二，兩本書的主角均為女性，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段內容Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respectofbeingaworker（王記錄了自己的尷尬和作為一名工人的自尊。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章介紹內容April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD（4月23日是世界圖書日，它們在豆瓣網上獲得了很高的分數，表格中內容是對四本書的介紹?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）Advertising（廣告）hasabiginfluenceonteenagers，especiallytheadvertisementsaboutunhealthyfood.Theyareeverywhere，andtheyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood.Justthinkaboutit，youseesomethingeasytoremembereverywhereandeverydayAdsontelevisionusepicturesorvideosfullofsoftdrinks，fastfoodandsnacks，connectingtheseproductswithacoolwayofliving.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole（網紅）topromote（促銷）thefoodbrands.Whenteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，puttingonweightandrisksofhealthproblems.Tofighttheunhealthyfoodadvertising，mediaeducationisveryimportant.Weshouldteachteenagerstothinkaboutthemessagesgivenintheads，andtellthemtomakebetterdecisionsabouttheirfoodchoicesontheirown.Parents，ontheotherhand（限制）ontheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodtoteenagers.（1）Accordingtothetext，whatisthemaininfluenceofadvertisementonteenagers？CA.TellingthemtowatchTV.B.InvitingthemtousetheInternet.C.Encouragingthemtobuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingthemtoexercisemoreoften.（2）Whydocompaniesusestarsorinfluencerstopromotetheirfoodsbrands？DA.Theycaneatalotoffood.B.Theyhaveacoolwayofliving.C.Theyaregreatforpicturesandvideos.D.Theymaketeenagerswantthefoods.（3）Forteenagers，thepossibleresultsofeatingtheadvertisedfoodsincludeA.①puttingonweight②pooreatingchoices③risksofhealthproblems④wastingtimeandmoneyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"We"inParagraph3probablyreferto？BA.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Governments.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Teenagers'eatingproblems.B.Unhealthyfoodadvertising.C.Waystomakebetterfoodchoices.D.Restrictionsonfoodadvertising.【分析】廣告對青少年尤其是不健康食品的廣告影響巨大，它們無處不在，從電視到互聯網，能輕易影響青少年購買不健康食品的行為。電視廣告通過展示充滿軟飲料、快餐和零食的圖片或視頻，將這些產品與酷炫的生活方式聯系起來。社交媒體也發(fā)揮作用，公司邀請明星或網紅推廣食品品牌。為對抗不健康食品廣告，媒體教育非常重要，應教導青少年思考廣告中的信息，并自主做出更好的食物選擇。家長也應發(fā)揮作用，討論廣告的不良影響，并鼓勵孩子在家過更健康的生活。政府應制定法律解決這一問題，已有國家對針對青少年的不健康食品廣告設限?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題?？蓮牡谝欢蝺热輙heyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood（他們有能力輕易影響青少年購買不健康食品的行為，廣告有影響青少年購買不健康食品的能力。（2）細節(jié)理解題?？筛鶕诙蝺热軼henteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，他們可能也會想這樣做，明星或網紅會使青少年想與他們行為一樣。（3）細節(jié)理解題?？蓮牡诙蜹hiscanoftenleadtopooreatingchoicesweightandrisksofhealthproblems.（這往往會導致飲食選擇不當。故選A。（4）代詞指代題?？捎傻谌蝔ightunhealthyadvertisingeducationveryWeshouldteachtoaboutmessagesinadstelltobetteraboutfoodonown.（為了打擊不健康食品廣告。我們應該教會青少年思考廣告中給出的信息。）可知。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。整篇文章都與不健康飲食的廣告相關，未能完整地體現文章內容?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（5分）Asetof25graceful（優(yōu)雅的）photosofwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen'sDayhasreceivedalotoflikesonline.Thephotosshowthegrey﹣hairedelderlywomendressedintraditionalChinesehanfu.Thephotographer，42﹣year﹣oldHeYushuang，saidshetookthephotosforfreeatavolunteerhomeinChongqing.Atthere，shefoundthatsomeoftheeldershaslovedphoto﹣takingsincetheywereyoung.GrandmaZhou，saidwhenshetookherfirstpictureinherlife，itwasblackandwhite.Nowshecantakeasmanynicephotosasshelike，someofthemwerekindofshy，GrandmaLicoveredherfacewithhandsandsaidthatshewastoooldtotakephotos.Yushuangcameupandtoldherthatshehadaverybeautifulwarmsmileanditwasnatural.Soon，"shesaid."A106﹣year﹣oldhuggedmeafterItookphotosforher，anditwarmedmyheart.Ithoughtofmyowngrandmotheratthatmoment.""ThisyearIwantedtoraisethepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.Ontheotherhand，tocelebratetheelderlywomeninourlives，"shesaid."IoftensawpicturesoftheelderpeopleontheInternet.Ifoundthattimeitselfcannevertakeawayaperson