天津市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試練習(xí)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分，練習(xí)用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone〖答案〗A【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——我累壞了，我跑不動(dòng)了，湯姆?！影褎牛∵~克，我相信你能做到。A.Comeon加油；B.Nohurry不必著急；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Welldone干得好。根據(jù)答語可知，此處是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，表示“加油、加把勁”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.ones B.one C.that D.those〖答案〗C【詳析】考查指示代詞。句意：我要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏男迈r很多。ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指一些；one泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；that指代不可數(shù)名詞，還可指代比較對(duì)象；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里指代的是比較的對(duì)象，air是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where B.which C.when D.that〖答案〗A【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為教書怎么樣，鮑勃？——我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣，有挑戰(zhàn)性。是一個(gè)你做嚴(yán)肅有趣的事情的工作。本題定語從句的先行詞是job，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，定語關(guān)系代詞在從句中只能充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。4.Therecentdiscoveryfromtheancienttomb________thehiddenhistoryofthefamily.A.throwslighton B.workscloselywithC.playsatrickon D.leavesanimpressionon〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了這個(gè)家族隱藏的歷史。A.throwslighton使……顯得清楚，闡明；B.workscloselywith與……密切合作；C.playsatrickon捉弄；D.leaveanimpressionon給……留下印象。由“thehiddenhistoryofthefamily”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了這個(gè)家族隱藏的歷史”，空格處意為“使……顯得清楚，闡明”。故選A。5.—Thecomputerkeepsremindingme“Error,can’tsavethefile”.—Well,you_____thesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn’tworkwell.A.shouldhaveupdated B.musthaveupdatedC.couldn’thaveupdated D.needn’thaveupdated〖答案〗A【詳析】考查shouldhavedone用法。句意：——電腦一直提醒我“出錯(cuò)了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人員的建議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用。A.shouldhaveupdated本應(yīng)該更新；B.musthaveupdated肯定更新了；C.couldn’thaveupdated不可能更新了；D.needn’thaveupdated本不必要更新。根據(jù)“Thisoldversiondoesn’tworkwell.”可知，此處表示“昨天本應(yīng)該更新軟件”，shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Doyou________oftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?A.consist B.approve C.assume D.prove〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你同意成功只能通過金錢來衡量的觀點(diǎn)嗎？A.consist由……組成；B.approve贊成，認(rèn)可；C.assume假設(shè)；D.prove證明。根據(jù)句意可知，“成功只能通過金錢來衡量”是一種觀點(diǎn)，問你是否同意這種觀點(diǎn)，approveofsth表示“贊成某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuys________weneedforourmeals.A.what B.where C.that D.when〖答案〗A【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：我家附近有一個(gè)新市場。我媽媽經(jīng)常去那里買我們吃飯需要的東西。分析句子可知，空出引導(dǎo)賓語從句作buy的賓語，且從句缺need后的賓語，因此用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A項(xiàng)。8.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.ToexamineC.Havingexamined D.Beingexamined〖答案〗D【詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：無論是小汽車、公共汽車還是卡車，每年都要接受兩次檢查，這是這個(gè)城市里每個(gè)司機(jī)必須遵守的規(guī)定?？崭裉幱脛?dòng)名詞作主語，小汽車、公共汽車，卡車是被檢查，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即beingdone，故選D。9.WhenIarrived,Maria________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hadjustleft B.hasjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleaving〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，瑪麗正要離開，因此我們只有時(shí)間說幾句話。根據(jù)下文“soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.”可知，瑪麗正打算離開，leave等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。10.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration〖答案〗C【詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——他做什么來回報(bào)那對(duì)好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。A.conservation保存；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.accommodation住處；D.immigration移居，故選C。11.Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious〖答案〗C【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)村里的人都很熱心，他們愿意幫助每一位游客。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.enthusiastic熱心的；D.ambitious有抱負(fù)的。根據(jù)“theyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.”可知，此處表示“熱心的、熱情的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.Generallyspeaking,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is B.are C.was D.were〖答案〗A【詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)和他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為客觀描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；照應(yīng)主語“innermotivation”可知，謂語用單數(shù)。故選A。13.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact〖答案〗B【詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩到三周預(yù)訂機(jī)票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價(jià)格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預(yù)先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識(shí)可知，提前預(yù)定的機(jī)票價(jià)格會(huì)更低。故選B項(xiàng)。14.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless〖答案〗C【詳析】試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕煛狐c(diǎn)石成金』】這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和邏輯關(guān)系。since引導(dǎo)原因/時(shí)間狀語從句；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時(shí)間狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。while的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀理解、完形填空的時(shí)候，遇到while一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解句子的意思。15.—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.___________!NowI’mfree.A.Whatapity B.Whatarelief C.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint〖答案〗B【詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——你看起來心情很好?！医裉焱瓿闪俗詈笠淮慰荚嚒Ｎ铱偹闼闪艘豢跉?現(xiàn)在我自由了。A.Whatapity真遺憾；B.Whatarelief總算松了一口氣；C.I’vegotit我明白了；D.I’vemissedthepoint我錯(cuò)過了重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.”可知，完成最后一場考試后終于松了一口氣。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MymotherleftthefieldofeducationformallyafterIwasborn.However,shedidnotleaveit____16____.Shemadelearninga____17____partofmylife.Ineverwatchedtelevision,notbecauseIwasnot____18____to,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten,Iwasexcited,but____19____.Duringsnacktimethatday,Isatquietlyandopenedmy____20____.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾紙).Thenotesaidthatshe____21____me,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteI____22____myfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfullyandmanymoreschooldaystofollow.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethe____23____one.Therewereevennapkinnotes____24____tomeincollege,farawayfrommyhome._____25_____Ichangedmajors,changedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever_____26_____—mymother’sencouragement,supportand_____27_____innapkinnotes.Thisyear,mymother_____28_____togobacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.AlthoughIwasin_____29_____ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams,Iwantedherto_____30_____thatshedidn’tneeda(n)_____31_____tomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera_____32_____forschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods.Shelaughedasshe_____33_____thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwith_____34_____onit.Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme,tearsbegantorundownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Isawshe_____35_____myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andalwayshasbeen,ateacher.16.A.finally B.completely C.clearly D.naturally17.A.lucky B.crazy C.helpful D.fun18.A.admitted B.allowed C.advised D.invited19.A.tired B.shocked C.nervous D.bored20.A.lunchbox B.schoolbag C.pencilbox D.toybag21.A.thanked B.loved C.missed D.accepted22.A.spent B.began C.ended D.won23.A.same B.recent C.best D.first24.A.read B.returned C.sent D.introduced25.A.Because B.Although C.If D.Unless26.A.continued B.escaped C.changed D.reduced27.A.teachings B.warnings C.choices D.dreams28.A.suggest B.offered C.promised D.decided29.A.charge B.memory C.favor D.control30.A.show B.know C.imagine D.hope31.A.book B.degree C.award D.answer32.A.gift B.chance C.guide D.speech33.A.washed B.filled C.packed D.opened34.A.pictures B.replies C.suggestion D.writing35.A.remembered B.trusted C.understood D.believed〖答案〗16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要描述了在作者上學(xué)期間，母親一直通過在餐巾紙上留言的方式來鼓勵(lì)作者，后來作者也用類似的方式給母親鼓勵(lì)和支持。【16題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她并沒有完全離開教育界。A.finally最終；B.completely完全地；C.clearly清楚地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)前文“Mymotherleftthefieldofeducationformally”及“However”可知，母親并沒有完全離開教育界。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓學(xué)習(xí)成為我生活中快樂的一部分。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.fun有趣的。根據(jù)后文“itwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom”可知，母親使我的學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來不看電視，不是因?yàn)椴辉试S看，而是因?yàn)楹湍赣H一起寫故事更有趣。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.allowed允許；C.advised建議；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)下文“butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom”可知，我不看電視不是因?yàn)槟赣H不允許我看，而是因?yàn)楹湍赣H一起寫故事更有趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我上幼兒園的第一天，我很激動(dòng)但是很緊張。A.tired勞累的；B.shocked震驚的；C.nervous緊張的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)前文“Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten”及后文“Isatquietly”可知，第一天我既興奮又緊張。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：在那天的零食時(shí)間，我靜靜地坐著，打開了我的午餐盒。A.lunchbox午餐盒；B.schoolbag書包；C.pencilbox鉛筆盒；D.toybag玩具袋。根據(jù)前文“Duringsnacktimethatday”可知，在零食時(shí)間我準(zhǔn)備吃午餐，打開了午餐盒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：便條上寫著她愛我，她以我為自豪，說我是世界上最好的幼兒園小朋友。A.thanked感謝；B.loved愛護(hù)；C.missed想念；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)后文“thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartenerintheworld”可知，母親夸獎(jiǎng)并鼓勵(lì)了我，她非常愛我。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于那張餐巾紙便條，我成功度過了幼兒園的第一天以及往后的許多學(xué)校時(shí)光。A.spent度過；B.began開始；C.ended結(jié)束；D.won獲勝。根據(jù)后文“myfirstdayofkindergarten”可知，母親的便條鼓勵(lì)我成功度過了幼兒園的第一天。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從第一張便條開始，就有了很多餐巾紙便條。A.same同樣的；B.recent最近的；C.best最好的；D.first第一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessince”可知，從幼兒園的第一張便條開始，母親給我留了很多這樣的便條。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至我讀大學(xué)時(shí)，都有餐巾紙便條寄送給我，那是離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.read讀；B.returned返回；C.sent寄送；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)后文“farawayfrommyhome”可知，大學(xué)離家很遠(yuǎn)，母親只能寄送便條給我。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我的專業(yè)改變了，價(jià)值觀改變了，但有一件事從未改變，那就是母親在便條上留給我的鼓勵(lì)，支持和教導(dǎo)。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)后文“Ichangedmajors,changedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever”可知，前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，表示盡管許多事都改變了，但有一件事從未改變。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我的專業(yè)改變了，價(jià)值觀改變了，但有一件事從未改變，那就是母親在便條上留給我的鼓勵(lì)，支持和教導(dǎo)。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.escaped逃跑；C.changed改變；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)前文“______Ichangedmajors,changedthewayIlookedattheworld”可知，盡管許多事都改變了，但有一件事從未改變。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我的專業(yè)改變了，價(jià)值觀改變了，但有一件事從未改變，那就是母親在便條上留給我的鼓勵(lì)，支持和教導(dǎo)。A.teachings教導(dǎo)；B.warnings警告；C.choices選擇；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)前文“Mymotherleftthefieldofeducationformally”及“mymother’sencouragement,support”可知，母親之前從事教育事業(yè)，她的便條能夠支持，鼓勵(lì)并教導(dǎo)我。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年母親決定重返校園去獲得教學(xué)方面的學(xué)位。A.suggest建議；B.offered提供；C.promised承諾；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“gobacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching”及“followingherdreams”可知，獲得教育方面的學(xué)位是母親的夢想，她決定去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我支持母親追求夢想，但是我想讓她知道，她不需要學(xué)位就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。A.charge掌管；B.memory記憶；C.favor支持，贊同；D.control控制。根據(jù)前文“AlthoughIwasin”及后文“Iwantedherto________thatshedidn’tneeda(n)________”可知盡管我支持母親，但是她并不需要學(xué)位來證明自己。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我支持母親追求夢想，但是我想讓她知道，她不需要學(xué)位就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。A.show展示；B.know知道；C.imagine想象；D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“shedidn’tneeda(n)_______tomakeheranexcellentteacher.”可知，我想讓母親了解我的真實(shí)想法，她并不需要學(xué)位來證明自己。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我支持母親追求夢想，但是我想讓她知道，她不需要學(xué)位就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。A.book書籍；B.degree學(xué)位；C.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.answer〖答案〗。根據(jù)前文“gobacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching”可知，母親返回校園是為了獲得學(xué)位，但我認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教師，不需要學(xué)位的證明。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我送給她一份上學(xué)的禮物：一個(gè)裝滿了她愛吃的食物的午餐包。A.gift禮物；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.speech演講。根據(jù)后文“alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods”可知，我送給母親一份禮物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她打開午餐包的時(shí)候，大笑起來。A.washed清洗；B.filled充滿；C.packed打包；D.opened打開。根據(jù)后文“Thenshepulledoutanapkin”可知，母親打開午餐包，看到了里面的餐巾紙便條。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她拿出那張帶有字跡的餐巾紙。A.pictures照片；B.replies回應(yīng)；C.suggestion建議；D.writing書寫，字跡。根據(jù)后文“Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme”可知，我在餐巾紙上寫下了我對(duì)母親的鼓勵(lì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們四目相對(duì)，我知道她讀懂了我未說出口的信息：我母親一直都是一名教師。A.remembered記得；B.trusted信任；C.understood理解；D.believed相信。根據(jù)后文“myunspokenmessage”可知，有些話我沒有說出來，但母親知道我要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)AAnightintheAfricanrainforestcampingunderthestarsisjustoneofthemanynever-to-be-forgottenexperiencesofourlatestoffertoWeeklyNewsreaders.Day1:The5*VictoriaFallsHotelwillmeetyourneedsduringyourfirstdayinAfricaafterthe30kmdrivefromtheinternationalairport.Locatedonlyminutesfromthefalls,thehotelhassplendidviewsofthebreathtakingwaters.Day2:Yournightunderthestars,withinfewminutes’walkoftheVictoriaFalls.Ourpurpose-builtcampsiteoffersourguestsachancetofeeltheatmosphereoftherainforest.Youreveningstartswithagreatbarbecuecookedbyourheadchef,followedbyaprogramofAfricanmusicanddance.Then,asmoonrisesandthestarsshine,youretiretoyourtenttosleeportolistentothefascinatingsoundsoftheAfricanrainforest.Days3-4:The5*ZimbabweNationalHotelwillaccommodateyouintheheartoftheZimbabweanwilderness.ByjeepfromyourcampsiteneartheFalls,youarriveatmiddayviatheZambeziriver.Thehoteloffersyoueverythingyouwouldexpectfrom5*luxuryhotel.Intheevening,enjoyourinternationalmenu,orrelaxinthegardens.ThosewholoveadventurecanjoinourspeciallyarrangedraftingtripdowntheZambeziriver.Days5-6:Arrivebyhelicopteratthe5*PlazaHotel,only20minutes’drivefromtheairport.Day5includesanamazingsafaritoseesomeoftheworld’smostunusualanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Onthefinalday,youcanmakeshoppingtripintotown.Includedinthisspecialoffer:6nightsin5*hotelaccommodation.DepartfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Bedandbreakfastmealbasis.Price(￡1,355)isperpersonbasedontwopeoplesharingaroom.36.DuringDay2,thetouristswillhaveachanceto_________.A.cookabarbecue B.danceAfricandancesC.haveasleepoutdoors D.walkaroundtherainforest37.ThetouristswillgototheZimbabweNationalHotelby________.A.helicopter B.ship C.jeep D.raft38.Thetouristswillhavetimetodosomeshoppingon________.A.Day1 B.Day2 C.Day3 D.Day639.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthetourists________.A.canenjoyfreemealsduringthewholetripB.havetopayextramoneyforasingleroomC.shouldbookinadvancetogetadiscountD.arerequiredtobeLondonlocals40.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Ahoteladvertisement. D.AnintroductiontoWeeklyNews.〖答案〗36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)為期六天的非洲之旅。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Yournightunderthestars,withinfewminutes’walkoftheVictoriaFalls.Ourpurpose-builtcampsiteoffersourguestsachancetofeeltheatmosphereoftherainforest.”（你在星空下的夜晚，步行幾分鐘即可到達(dá)維多利亞瀑布。我們專門建造的營地讓我們的客人有機(jī)會(huì)感受雨林的氣氛）和“Then,asmoonrisesandthestarsshine,youretiretoyourtenttosleeportolistentothefascinatingsoundsoftheAfricanrainforest.”（然后，當(dāng)月亮升起，星星閃爍時(shí)，你就回到帳篷里睡覺，或者聽聽非洲雨林迷人的聲音），可知第二天，游客們是住在營地（離維多利亞瀑布很近），晚上回帳篷睡覺，可得出游客們將在戶外睡一覺。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“ByjeepfromyourcampsiteneartheFalls,youarriveatmiddayviatheZambeziriver.Thehoteloffersyoueverythingyouwouldexpectfrom5*luxuryhotel.”（乘坐吉普車從瀑布附近的營地出發(fā)，中午經(jīng)過贊比西河到達(dá)。該酒店為您提供5*豪華酒店的一切服務(wù)），可知游客們將坐吉普車前往津巴布韋國家飯店。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Days5-6”（第5-6天）和“Onthefinalday,youcanmakeshoppingtripintotown.”（最后一天，你可以去城里購物），可知是第6天游客們將有時(shí)間購物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Price(￡1,355)isperpersonbasedontwopeoplesharingaroom.”（價(jià)格（$1,355）是按兩個(gè)人合住一個(gè)房間計(jì)算的），可知$1,355是雙人間的每個(gè)人的費(fèi)用，可得出如果想住單人間可能需要額外加錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章中出現(xiàn)的行程安排、價(jià)格、食宿條件等信息可知，文章應(yīng)該選自旅游指南。故選A項(xiàng)。BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Fortunateandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.B.Shefailedtobalanceherpart-timejobandacting.C.Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D.ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.43.Onherwayhometheauthor______.A.lostherwalletunknowingly B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck. B.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername. D.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank〖答案〗41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B〖祥解〗本文屬于記敘文。在一個(gè)失意的夜晚作者獨(dú)自回家，工作及生活的不順使作者心情沮喪，甚至于考慮要放棄在舊金山這個(gè)大都市的生活。然而隨后發(fā)生的錢包失而復(fù)得的事情卻讓作者感受到了人們之間的溫暖，也感受到了世界的美好，內(nèi)心又充滿了對(duì)城市生活的希望?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.(我一邊走，一邊認(rèn)真地考慮著要不要放棄演戲和舊金山。城市生活對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)太多了)”可知，作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說明了作者走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正確。第二段“AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.(當(dāng)我走在高樓下面空蕩蕩的街道上時(shí)，我覺得自己非常渺小和寒冷)”可知，高樓和空寂的大街襯托出我的渺小和無助，因此用helpless形容也很正確。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.(我在銀行的兼職工作和晚上的表演都讓我很頭疼)”可知，作者沒有協(xié)調(diào)好兼職工作與表演之間的關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.(盡管如此，那聲音還是讓我緊張，所以我開始跑得更快了。直到我到達(dá)我的公寓大樓，打開門，我才意識(shí)到剛才的聲音是什么。原來是我的錢包掉到人行道上了)”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不覺地丟了錢包。故選A。【44題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.(這時(shí)有個(gè)聲音從里面喊道“艾麗莎·卡馬喬？”我以為我在做夢)”可知，聽見有人叫他的名字，作者以為在做夢。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.(我也恢復(fù)了一些城市生活的樂趣。我意識(shí)到只要人們愿意互相幫助，城市就不會(huì)是一個(gè)糟糕的地方)”可推知，作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)留在舊金山。故選B。CSelf-controlistheabilitytoregulateandadjustresponsesinordertoavoidundesirablebehaviors,increasedesirableones,andachievelong-termgoals.Commongoalssuchaslosingweight,exercisingregularly,eatinghealthyfood,givingupbadhabits,andsavingmoneyarejustafewworthwhileambitionsthatpeoplebelieverequireself-control.One2011surveyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthat27percentofsubjectsidentifiedalackofwillpowerastheprimaryfactorkeepingthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavebetterself-controltendtobehealthierandhappier.Inoneexperiment,studentswhoexhibitedgreaterself-controlhadbettergradesandhighertestscores,andweremorelikelytobeadmittedtoacompetitiveacademicprogram.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenitcametoacademicsuccess,self-controlwasamoreimportantfactorthanIQscores.ThepsychologistWalterMischelconductedfamousexperimentsin1975thatwererelatedtodelayedgratification.Intheseexperiments,childrenwereofferedachoice:theycouldchoosetoeatonetreatrightaway,usuallyacookieoracandyortheycouldwaitforabriefperiodoftimeinordertogettwotreats.Atthispoint,theresearcherwouldleavethechildaloneinaroomwithasingletreat.Notsurprisingly,manyofthekidschosetoeatthesingletreatthemomenttheexperimenterslefttheroom.However,someofthekidswereabletowaitforthesecondtreat.Basedonhisresearch,Mischelproposedwhathereferredtoasa“hot-and-cool”systemtoexplaintheabilitytodelaygratification.Thehotsystemreferstothepartofourwillpowerthatisemotionalandimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)andurgesustoactuponourdesires.Thecoolsystemisthepartofourwillpowerthatisrational(理性的)andthoughtful,andenablesustoconsidertheconsequencesofouractionsinordertoresistourimpulses.Self-controlisanimportantskillthatallowsustoregulatebehaviorinordertoachieveourlong-termgoals.Researchhasshownthatself-controlisnotonlyimportantforgoalattainment,andpeoplewithgreaterwillpoweralsotendtodobetteronallsides.46.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatagoodself-controlabilityhelpspeople.A.avoidvariouspossibletroublesB.communicatewellwithothersC.showproperbehaviorsconsciouslyD.dealwithmoreimportantthingstimely47.Whatkindofstudentsdoestheauthorthinkwillmostprobablydobestinstudies?A.ThosehavingthehighestIQscores.B.Thoserespectingtheteachermost.C.Thosehavingthegreatestwillpower.D.Thoseperformingmostactivelyinclass.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratification”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Effect. B.Competition. C.Hardship. D.Enjoyment.49.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmadebyMischelin1975?A.Fewchildrencouldgettwotreats.B.Notallthekidswereshortofpatience.C.Mostofthechildrenateanothertreat.D.Self-controlisveryimportantforone’sfuture.50.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsbelongstothecoolsystem?A.Consumingplentyofsweetfood.B.Stayinguplateatnightoften.C.Copyingothers’homework.D.Quittingdrinkinghigh-sugardrinks.〖答案〗46.C47.C48.D49.B50.D〖祥解〗這是一篇說明文。主要說明了自我控制是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，它使我們能夠規(guī)范行為，以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的長期目標(biāo)。研究表明，自我控制不僅對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要，而且意志力更強(qiáng)的人往往在各方面都做得更好。同時(shí)分析了自控力的形成原因。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Self-controlistheabilitytoregulateandadjustresponsesinordertoavoidundesirablebehaviors,increasedesirableones,andachievelong-termgoals.可知自我控制是為了避免不良行為、增加可取行為和實(shí)現(xiàn)長期目標(biāo)而調(diào)節(jié)和調(diào)整反應(yīng)的能力。即良好的自我控制能力可以幫助人們有意識(shí)地表現(xiàn)出正確的行為。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中Inoneexperiment,studentswhoexhibitedgreaterself-controlhadbettergradesandhighertestscores,andweremorelikelytobeadmittedtoacompetitiveacademicprogram.可知表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)自我控制能力的學(xué)生成績更好，考試分?jǐn)?shù)更高，更有可能被一個(gè)競爭激烈的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目錄取。即意志力最強(qiáng)的學(xué)生最有可能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得最好的成績。故選C?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Intheseexperiments,childrenwereofferedachoice:theycouldchoosetoeatonetreatrightaway,usuallyacookieoracandyortheycouldwaitforabriefperiodoftimeinordertogettwotreats.（在這些實(shí)驗(yàn)中，孩子們被提供了一個(gè)選擇:他們可以選擇馬上吃一種零食，通常是一塊餅干或一塊糖果，或者他們可以等一小段時(shí)間，以便得到兩種零食。）可推知讓小孩選擇立即吃一顆糖，還是等待后吃兩顆糖這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是有關(guān)于“延遲滿足”的，故劃線部分單詞意思為“享受；滿足”，A.Effect.影響；B.Competition.競爭；C.Hardship.困苦；D.Enjoyment.享受。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Notsurprisingly,manyofthekidschosetoeatthesingletreatthemomenttheexperimenterslefttheroom.However,someofthekidswereabletowaitforthesecondtreat.（不出所料，許多孩子在實(shí)驗(yàn)者離開房間的那一刻就選擇了吃單一的食物。然而，一些孩子能夠等待第二次治療。）可知我們能從米歇爾1975年的實(shí)驗(yàn)中了解到并不是所有的孩子都缺乏耐心。故選B。【50題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thecoolsystemisthepartofourwillpowerthatisrationalandthoughtful,andenablesustoconsidertheconsequencesofouractionsinordertoresistourimpulses.（冷系統(tǒng)是我們意志力的一部分，它是理性的、深思熟慮的，它使我們能夠考慮我們行為的后果，從而抑制我們的沖動(dòng)。）可知冷系統(tǒng)是我們意志力的一部分是理性和周到的，是我們可以考慮我們行為的后果。分析選項(xiàng)只有D選項(xiàng)“停止喝高糖飲料”是考慮行為后果的做法，故選D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。IrememberedanincidentwhenIwasateenagegirlclearly.Once,Iwastravellingbytrainwithmymomandmyeldersistertovisitmygrandparentsinanothercity.Itwasadayjourneyandweenteredtheladiescompartment(車室)ofthetrain.Itwascrowdedbutwegotseatsandsettleddown.Wekeptourluggageundertheseatsandwaitedforthetraintostart.Ladieskeptoncominginside.Theseatswerequicklytaken.Onlyoneseatwasemptywhenawomanwithababyentered.Shewasabouttogoovertotheemptyplacewhenabigandstrongmanenteredandwalkedtotheseatquickly,sittingdownwithathump(重?fù)袈?.Therefore,theladywiththechildheldontoherbagandstoodinthecorner.Iwaswatchingallthisangrily.Iexpectedthewomanstandingthereoranyoftheotherladiestospeakouttoaskthemantoleavetheladiescompartment.However,noonespoke.Mymomandmysisterhadtheireyesshuttorest,unawareofanythingwrong.IdecidedIcouldnotdisturbthem.IcouldhaveofferedmyplacebutIwasalreadysquashed(擠扁)betweenmymomandmysister.Thetrainstarted.Thewomanstandingbesidethemanwasswaying(搖擺)toandfrowiththetrain,withthescreamingchildinherarms.However,themanner-lessmanhadnoreaction.Iwasfuriouswiththemanforhisbadbehavior.Icouldnolongerbearit,soIdecidedtohelpthewomaninsomeway.Igotupandwalkedcalmlyovertotheman.Iaskedhimifhecouldread.Hemadeabadfaceandsaidhecould.Next,Iaskedhimtoreadwhatwaswrittenonthebackofhisseat.Hedidsoandsaw“Ladies”onit.Hegotthepointandleftthecompartmentinabighurry,almostfalling.51.Whydidtheauthortakethetrainjourney?(nomorethan5words)________________52.Whydidthewomanwithababyhavetostandinthecorner?(nomorethan10words)________________53.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“furious”inParagraph4