Unit6單元復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit6An

oldmantriedtomovethemountains.

Revision01Contend

詞匯

短語

語法

練習(xí)4.

Exercises

1.

Words

and

Expressions

2.

Key

Phrases

3.

Grammar

&

Key

SentencesTake

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionsshoot

v.

(shot,shot)射擊;發(fā)射,現(xiàn)在分詞(shooting)辨析:

shoot

與

shoot

at辨析含義例句shoot…射傷......A

Hunter

shotabird.shootat…向......開火,射擊,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Heshotatabird,butmissedit.拓展:

shoot

v.

“拍攝;疾馳”

e.g:

Theyareshootingthefirstscenenow.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!remind

vt.

提醒;使想起

e.g:Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyou

makeithappen.句型含義例句remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事The

songremindedmeof/aboutmychildhood.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Don’tforgettoremindhimtotakemedicine.remindsb.that+從句提醒某人……HeremindedmethatImustfinishtheworkontime.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!bit

n.

有點(diǎn);稍微

e.g:

I

think

it’salittlebitsilly.用法:

abit/alittlebit+adj./adv.時(shí),表示“一點(diǎn)兒”短語含義及用法例句abitof“有點(diǎn)兒”+不可數(shù)名詞Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.abit/alittle相同:“一點(diǎn)兒”,肯定句中修飾v./

adj./adv.Pleaseopenthewindow.It’sabit/alittlehot.不同:alittle還修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittle/abitofwaterinthebottle.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!fit

vt.

合適于;合身

e.g:

The

prince

knew

thatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.adj.①“合適的”,

befitfor“對(duì)……合適”

e.g:Heisfitforthejob.②“健康的;強(qiáng)健的”=healthy,

keepfit=keephealthy“保持健康”

e.g:Youcandrinkmilkeverydaytokeepfit.辨析:

fit

/

suit

v.單詞含義及用法例句fit“適合”,指大小,尺寸合適These

shoesdon’tfitme.Haveyougotalargersize?suit“合適”,側(cè)重顏色,款式,時(shí)間,食物,狀況等合適Redandblackarecolorsthatsuitmeverywell.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!marry

v.

嫁;娶;結(jié)婚

e.g:

The

newcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygot

married.短語:①

marrysb.嫁給某人;娶某人

e.g:I

amgoingtomarryJohn.

②

get/bemarriedtosb.

和……結(jié)婚

e.g:HegotmarriedtoLucyin2019.

③marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人

e.g:Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.注意:

get

married短暫性動(dòng)作,

bemarried延續(xù)性動(dòng)作

e.g:Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!cheat

vt.

欺騙

e.g:

They

were

tryingtocheattheemperor.

vi.

作弊

e.g:ShecheatedintheEnglishexam.

n.

可數(shù)名詞,

“騙子,騙子行為”短語:①

cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物

e.g:They

cheated

the

old

man

ofhismoney.

②

cheatsb.intodoingsth

欺騙某人做某事

e.g:Hecheated

the

girl

into

leading

him

some

money.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!whole

adj.

全部的;整個(gè)的;完整的

e.g:Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywouldwill.辨析含義及用法例句whole完整性

“全部的”,修飾但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,位于冠詞,指示代詞,物主代詞及名詞所有格之后,“限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞”,

truth

除外Shewasn’ttellingthewholetruth.all總量“全部的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),位于定冠詞,指示代詞,物主代詞及名詞所有格之前,“all+限定詞+名詞”Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.短語:allthetime=thewholetimeallmylife=mywholelife1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!shine

vi.

(shone,shone)發(fā)光;照耀

e.g:

When

themoonisshiningbright,we’llbeabletoseetheworld.

n.

不可數(shù)名詞,

“光澤;光輝;光(亮)”

e.g:This

shampoo

willgiveyourhairalovelyshine.

拓展:

shinyadj.

閃閃發(fā)光的

e.g:The

baby

liked

totouchhershinytoy.

1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!bright

adj.

明亮的;光明的;聰明的

e.g:

Theweatherisbrightandsunny.

Yourfuturewillalwaysbebrightwhenyoustayconfident.Jackisthebrighteststudentinourclass.adv.=brightly明亮地;光輝e.g:

Whenthemoonisshiningbright,we’llbeabletoseethestones.1.

Words

and

ExpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!lead

vt.

(led,led)

帶路;帶領(lǐng)

e.g:

The

birdisleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeoffood.短語:①

leadsb.todosth.引領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事

e.g:Dr.

ZhongledustofightagainsttheCOVID-19.

②

leadto

引起;導(dǎo)致

(leadvi.)

e.g:Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtosomehealthproblems.

③leada…life過著……的生活

e.g:Nowadays,manypeopleleadaverybusylife.拓展:

leadern.

可數(shù)名詞“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”Take

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionsvoice

n.

聲音;嗓音

e.g:

Theyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.辨析:

noise,

voice,

sound辨析含義及用法例句noise“嘈雜聲;喧鬧聲”,用a,much,any等修飾Don’tmakeanoise.voice“聲音”,多指人說話或唱歌的聲音Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.sound“聲音”,泛指人們聽到的聲音,人聲或動(dòng)物聲或大自然的聲音或物體碰撞的聲音Thesoundofmusicmadeherhappy.拓展:

noisyadj.

吵鬧的noise+voice=soundTake

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionsleavesb.todosth.

“讓某人做某事”

e.g:

Hermotherhardlyleaveshertodohomework.短語:①

leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事

e.g:The

motherlefthersondoinghomeworkafterschool.

②

leave…doing/adj.=keep…doing/adj.

讓某人或某物處于什么狀態(tài)

e.g:Don’tleavethewindowopenwhenyougoout.

③leave+n.+介詞短語

把某物放在某處

e.g:I

leftmytextbookathome.Take

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionscomeout①

推出;出版;發(fā)行e.g:As

soonastheTVprogramMonkeycameoutmorethan30yearsago,

Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.②(日,

月,星等)出現(xiàn)

e.g:The

suncameoutfromthebehindtheclouds.③(花)開放

e.g:The

flowersbegintocomeoutinspring.④透露;傳出;(真相)大白

e.g:The

truthhascomeoutatlast.Take

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionsinsteadof…

介詞短語,“代替;而不是”,

必須加賓語

e.g:

Would

youpassmethesugarinsteadofsalt?拓展:

instead

adv.

“代替;而不是”,可與instead

of互換

e.g:As

theoutbreakofCOVID-19,we’dbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutside.

=AstheoutbreakofCOVID-19,we’dbetternotgoout,weshouldstayathomeinstead.Take

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

ExpressionsWethought…

“我們?cè)搿?

表示人們過去的想法,判斷等,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

e.g:

I

thought

hewouldcome,buthedidn’t.bemadeof

e.g:It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.

此句中madeofbread,cakeandcandy作定語,修飾名詞house,形容詞wonderful也是house的定語.在英語中,大部分形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)前置,短語或句子作定語修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置.例如:

The

youngpeopleintheroom屋子里的年輕人.Take

notes!記筆記!1.

Words

and

Expressionsonce

upon

atime

=

long

timeago/alongtimeago

“很久以前”

e.g:

Once

uponatime,therewasamountain.Andinthemountain,therewasatemple...turn…

into…“把……變成……”

e.g:Many

childrendreamthattheycanbeturnedintoMonkeyKingtofightbadpeople.Take

notes!記筆記!2.

KeyPhrasesTake

notes!記筆記!2.

KeyPhrasesTake

notes!記筆記!3.

Grammar&KeySentencesQuestionsAnswers1.Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceauponatime,therewasanoldman...2.Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytothewest.5.Whatcan’ttheMonkeykingdo?

Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.Take

notes!記筆記!3.

Grammar&KeySentencesWethought…

“我們?cè)搿?

表示人們過去的想法,判斷等,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

e.g:

I

thought

hewouldcome,buthedidn’t.bemadeof

e.g:It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.

此句中madeofbread,cakeandcandy作定語,修飾名詞house,形容詞wonderful也是house的定語.在英語中,大部分形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)前置,短語或句子作定語修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置.例如:

The

youngpeopleintheroom屋子里的年輕人.Take

notes!記筆記!3.

Grammar&KeySentencesassoonas…

“一……就……”,

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

1.時(shí)態(tài):主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí).(主過從過)

主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).(主將從現(xiàn))

2.書寫:①“主句+

assoonas+從句”

②“assoonas+從句”,如果assoonas引導(dǎo)從句在前,一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開.e.g:

Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.

As

soonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomove

themountainafterhedied.Take

notes!記筆記!3.

Grammar&KeySentencesso…that…

“如此……以致于……”,

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

1.主句原因+

so+adj.+that+結(jié)果狀語從句

2.主句原因+

so+adv.

+that+結(jié)果狀語從句

e.g:Thatbird’ssongisso

beautiful

thatweshouldfollowit.

Everythinghappenedso

quickly

thatIdidn’thavetimetothink.sothat1.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,“因此;所以”,主句和從句間通常用逗號(hào)分開,一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用

e.g:

Nothingmorewasheardofhimsothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.2.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,“為了;以便”,通常從句中用may,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

e.g:Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.Take

notes!記筆記!3.

Grammar&KeySentencesunless“除非;如果不”,

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

用法:unless表示否定的條件,一般情況下,可以與“if…not…”互換,在條件狀語

從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí).

e.g:Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.

=Ifhecannothidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.

Unlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.4.

Exercises鞏固提高1.Thoughheisanordinaryphysicsteacher,hiseighthbookhas

.A.comeinB.comeoverC.comeonD.comeout2.—Wouldyoulikesomethickcoffee?

—Thanks,

butIprefermycoffeequite

.A.weakB.lightC.blueD.dark3.—Sorry,Iforgottobringyourdictionarytoschool.—

.A.Never

mindB.AllrightC.I’mOKD.You’rewelcome4.—Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?

—Thesoundofthespring

meofmyhometownandmychildhood.A.realizesB.missesC.remindsD.thinks