湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷七教師版

湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（七）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑:如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑ACharlesSchoolLearnEnglishinoneofourthreeschoolsforthebestexperienceatthelowest(最低的)prices.ChoosefromLondon,OxfordandCambridge.PracticeyourEnglish,makefriendsandseeEngland!EnglishforLife·Englishforbusiness(商務(wù))·Englishfordoctors·EnglishforengineersIntensivecourse(強(qiáng)化課程)31hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday

9

a.m.—12

p.m.,1

p.m.—5

p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Part-timecourse15hoursaweek,Monday—Friday,mornings,afternoonsorevenings.?Mornings:9a.m.—12p.m.?Afternoons:2p.m.—5p.m.?Evenings:5p.m.—8p.m.ExampreparationGrammar,vocabularyandexampractice.19hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday9a.m.—1p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Prices(oneweek)?Intensive:￡500?Mornings:￡190?Afternoons:￡230?Evenings:￡270?Exampreparation:￡300*Eachclasshas20studentsatmost.1.CharlesSchoolprovidesEnglishcoursesin_______place(s).A.3

B.4

C.5

D.62.Howmanyhoursdoesoneneedtospendintheschooleveryweekifhetakestheintensivecourse?A.19.

B.31.

C.15.

D.25.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Intensivecourse.

B.Exampreparation.C.Part-timecourseinthemorning. D.Part-timecourseintheafternoon.

4.Wherecanyoufindthematerial?A.Inadictionary.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.

Inanewspaper.

參考答案：材料介紹了CharlesSchool的課程、課時(shí)、價(jià)格等相關(guān)情況。1.A。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第一段中的three以及ChoosefromLondon,OxfordandCambridge可知答案為A。2.B。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由Intensivecourse中的31hoursaweek可知答案。3.C。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。對(duì)比Prices(oneweek)中的價(jià)格信息可知Part-timecourseinthemorning最便宜。4.D。本小題考查學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。材料介紹了CharlesSchool的課程、課時(shí)、價(jià)格等相關(guān)情況，結(jié)合其版面布局可知最有可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。BBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellisagreatbookthathasattractedyoungandoldreadersforoveracentury.Itslong-lastingpopularityshowsSewell’sskillfulstorytellingandthegreatmessageatthenovel’sheart.ThroughtheeyesofBlackBeauty,readersaresenttoaworldfilledwithtrouble,pity,andhope.Sewell’schoicetotellthestoryfromthehorse’sviewpoint(角度)wasanewmethodwhichmadeiteasierforfuturewriterstoexplorethethoughtsofanimals.ThemainideasinthenovelarejustasimportanttodayastheywereintheVictoriantimes.BlackBeautyisalovelyblackhorsethatbeginsasacarriage(馬車)horse,butwhenheishurt,hisrichownerdecidesthatheisnolongergoodenoughtobeacarriagehorse.Fromthatmoment,heispassedfromownertoownerandgoesthroughlotsofhardwork.EventhoughmanyunpleasantthingshappentoBlackBeautyatthehandsofunkindhumans,helivesuptohisnamebothoutsideandinside.Thisstoryofhislifefrombirthtooldageisbeautifullydescriptive.EverythingfromhisactivedaysasababyhorseonafarmtoahardlifepullingcarriagesonstoneroadsinLondoncanbereadilypicturedinthereaders’mind.Eachpartcarriesanimportantmessageaboutanimalwell-being,kindness,andrespect,andisfilledwithplentyofturningsuspense(懸念).ThisCollector’sEditionofBlackBeautyshowsrespectforthisbelovedbook.Eachpartofthebookhasbeencarefullyconsidered.Fromthedrawingsonthecovertothecoloredblocking,thisistrulyone-of-a-kind.Thematchingcoloredendpapersaddanextratouchofluxury(奢侈),makingittheperfectadditiontoanycollector’slibraryandagreatchancetoexperiencethestorythatwillreachyourheartandstaywithyouforever.5.WhatofBlackBeautyhelpsfuturewritersmost?A.Themainidea. B.Thestoryline.C.Thetouchingending. D.Thewayofwriting.6.WhatmightBlackBeautybelikeinthestory?A.It’sthinandweak. B.Ithateshardwork.C.Ithasgoodqualities. D.Itfeelsnotuptothejob.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceeachpart. B.Tosharefeelingsaboutthehorse.C.Togiveopinionsaboutthestory. D.Togiveexamplesofturningsuspense.8.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Abookreview.參考答案：文章以書評(píng)的形式主要介紹了一部永恒的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)——AnnaSewell的BlackBeauty。這本書一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直吸引著老少讀者，顯示了Sewell高超的敘事技巧和小說(shuō)核心的偉大寓意，可以成為任何收藏家圖書館的完美的補(bǔ)充，讀這本書也是體驗(yàn)深入人心的故事的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。5.根據(jù)第二段中的“Sewell’schoicetotellthestoryfromthehorse’sviewpoint(角度)wasanewmethodwhichmadeiteasierforfuturewriterstoexplorethethoughtsofanimals.(Sewell選擇從馬的角度來(lái)講述這個(gè)故事，這是一種新的方法，使未來(lái)的作家更容易探索動(dòng)物的思想。)”可知，BlackBeauty對(duì)未來(lái)作家最有幫助的是它的寫作方式。故選D。6.根據(jù)第三段中的“EventhoughmanyunpleasantthingshappentoBlackBeautyatthehandsofunkindhumans,helivesuptohisnamebothoutsideandinside.(盡管BlackBeauty在不友善的人類手中發(fā)生了許多不愉快的事情，但他無(wú)論在外表還是內(nèi)心都不負(fù)盛名。)”可知BlackBeauty外表和內(nèi)心都與他的名字相符，即BlackBeauty既有外在美也有內(nèi)在美，擁有良好的品質(zhì)。故選C。7.根據(jù)第四段“Thisstoryofhislifefrombirthtooldageisbeautifullydescriptive.EverythingfromhisactivedaysasababyhorseonafarmtoahardlifepullingcarriagesonstoneroadsinLondoncanbereadilypicturedinthereaders’mind.Eachpartcarriesanimportantmessageaboutanimalwell-being,kindness,andrespect,andisfilledwithplentyofturningsuspense(懸念).(這個(gè)關(guān)于他從出生到晚年的故事描寫得很好。從他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)當(dāng)小馬駒的活躍日子，到在倫敦的石頭路上拉馬車的艱苦生活，所有的一切都能在讀者的腦海中輕易地描繪出來(lái)。每個(gè)部分都傳達(dá)了關(guān)于動(dòng)物健康、善良和尊重的重要信息，并充滿了大量引人入勝的的懸念。)”可知，作者在第四段是在對(duì)故事內(nèi)容發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。故選C。8.通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“BlackBeautybyAnnaSewellisagreatbookthathasattractedyoungandoldreadersforoveracentury.Itslong-lastingpopularityshowsSewell’sskillfulstorytellingandthegreatmessageatthenovel’sheart.(AnnaSewell的BlackBeauty是一本偉大的書，一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直吸引著老少讀者。它經(jīng)久不衰的受歡迎程度顯示了Sewell高超的敘事技巧和小說(shuō)核心的重要信息。)”可知，文章主要介紹了AnnaSewell所著的BlackBeauty這本書，包括它的主要內(nèi)容、敘事技巧和深遠(yuǎn)的影響等。由此可推斷，本文是一篇書評(píng)。故選D。CMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions（排放物）areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine（海洋的）animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016．Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing（發(fā)光）withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.10．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait.D．Singapore.11．Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch. B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．PlasticpollutionC．Differentkindsofpollution D．Airpollution參考答案：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了光污染。9．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,…..Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.可知，電燈給人類帶來(lái)光明與方便，但太多燈光也有許多弊端。10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.可知，紐埃受城市光污染最小。11．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.可知，光污染給天文學(xué)家觀察星空造成不便。12．A主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文說(shuō)的是光污染。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆13Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆14Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆15Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.Hopetheadviceabovewillencourageyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbest.A．Helphim/herestablishgoals.B．Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C．Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D．Settheexpectations.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章為父母介紹了鼓勵(lì)家中的高中生盡他們最大的努力的一些方法。13．【B】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落首句一樣使用祈使句的句式。后文“Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.(了解他/她正在上什么課，你的孩子對(duì)老師有什么看法，或者問(wèn)問(wèn)你的孩子是否覺(jué)得他/她學(xué)到了什么。如果你能保持輕松和積極的態(tài)度，這將是一次很棒的餐桌談話。)”具體介紹和孩子談?wù)搶W(xué)校中發(fā)生的各種事情，B項(xiàng)“Talktoyourteenaboutschool.(和你的孩子談?wù)剬W(xué)校。)”符合語(yǔ)境，建議談?wù)剬W(xué)校，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選B。14．【D】后文“Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.(如果你不告訴你的孩子你期望的分?jǐn)?shù)，那對(duì)他/她是沒(méi)有任何好處的。明確地告訴你的孩子，你希望他在每節(jié)課上取得怎樣的成績(jī)。)”說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)明確告知孩子自己期望的成績(jī)，“Settheexpectations.(設(shè)定期望)”建議設(shè)定期望符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15．【A】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落首句一樣使用祈使句的句式。后文“Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.(雖然你的孩子需要讓他/她的目標(biāo)與你的期望保持一致，但他/她可能也有一個(gè)他/她覺(jué)得重要的目標(biāo)。)”說(shuō)明應(yīng)讓孩子設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)，A項(xiàng)“Helphim/herestablishgoals.(幫助他/她建立目標(biāo)。)”符合語(yǔ)境，建議幫助孩子建立目標(biāo)，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___16___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___17___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___18___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___19___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___20___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒謬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___21___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___22___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.___23___them,Ifinishedmypresentationperfectlyatlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌聲)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___24___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____25____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.16．A．wentin B．wenton C．wentoff D．wentout17．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable18．A．darkness B．warmth C．a(chǎn)ttention D．business19．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness20．A．warming B．a(chǎn)sking C．explaining D．hoping21．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief22．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes3．A．AccordingtoB．Aslongas C．Inorderto D．Thanksto24．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage25．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次演講時(shí)突然停電，正在作者萬(wàn)分尷尬時(shí)，在一個(gè)男子的帶動(dòng)下，大家打開手機(jī)的手電筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演講，作者十分感動(dòng)。16．句意：我正在做演講，突然停電了。wentin進(jìn)去；wenton繼續(xù)；wentoff響起；wentout熄滅。根據(jù)“Itwasinadarkhall”可知應(yīng)是停電了，故選D。17．句意：我是如此的尷尬，因?yàn)槭俏覀冄?qǐng)所有這些人到。afraid害怕；embarrassed尷尬的；thankful感謝的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere”和“Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit”可知應(yīng)是尷尬的，故選B。18．句意：每個(gè)人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想“哦，天哪”。darkness黑暗；warmth溫暖；attention注意；business生意。根據(jù)“Therewasnolight.”可知沒(méi)有光，故選A。19．句意：你知道當(dāng)事情發(fā)生時(shí)，你感覺(jué)你好像應(yīng)該掌控這個(gè)局面，因?yàn)槟阏鬓k這個(gè)活動(dòng)。feeling情感；difficulty困難；control控制；kindness仁慈。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知beincotrolof“掌控”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．句意：我是如此的尷尬以至于我們繼續(xù)在黑暗中演講，希望人們不要走。warming使溫暖；asking問(wèn)；explaining解釋；hoping希望。根據(jù)上文可知作者是主辦方，所以應(yīng)是希望人們呆在那不走，故選D。21．句意：突然，后面的一個(gè)人舉起他的手機(jī)并且打開他手機(jī)上的小燈。mistake錯(cuò)誤；sudden突然；step步驟；disbelief懷疑。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知allofasudden“突然”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。22．句意：然后所有的人都打開手機(jī)上的手電筒照耀著我們。lights燈；hands手；glasses眼鏡；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上題可知應(yīng)是打開手機(jī)上的小燈，故選A。23．句意：多虧了他們，最后我完美地完成了我的講座。accordingto根據(jù)；aslongas只要；inorderto為了；thanksto多虧了。根據(jù)上文可知停電的情況下，他們?yōu)樽髡咛峁┝耸謾C(jī)的光亮，所以多虧了他們，故選D。24．句意：我拿出我的手機(jī)拍了一張大家將他們的手電筒照向我的照片。treasure財(cái)寶；spirit精神；picture圖片；passage篇章。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知takeapicture“照相”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。25．句意：我們都在這兒，并且我們所有的人互相支持。supporting支持；recording錄制；collecting收集；considering考慮。根據(jù)上文可知大家彼此支持，故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof26(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand27(they)language.Everythingwas28(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,29mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence30mynewlife.Itwas31sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad32(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI33(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,34(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot35(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者即將去美國(guó)時(shí)的感受。26．考查名詞。句意：我的心里充滿了焦慮，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)新的地方，那里有新的人和新的習(xí)俗。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞anxiety“焦慮”，不可數(shù)。故填anxiety。27．考查代詞。句意：我甚至聽(tīng)不懂他們的語(yǔ)言。此處修飾名詞language，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，指“他們的語(yǔ)言”。故填their。28．考查副詞。句意：一切都和我自己的國(guó)家完全不同。此處修飾形容詞different，應(yīng)用副詞truly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填truly。29．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話，我只有我的丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)我的新生活沒(méi)有信心。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前文整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。30．考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話，我只有我的丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)我的新生活沒(méi)有信心。固定搭配havenoconfidencein“對(duì)……沒(méi)有信心”。故填in。31．考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我不得不和家人和朋友說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，那是一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻。此處泛指“一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，sad是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。32．考查形容詞。句意：我不想離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L(zhǎng)大，對(duì)那個(gè)地方有深刻而美好的回憶。此處與wonderful是并列成分，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive“印象深刻的”，修飾名詞memories，作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive。33．考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所以，想到所有這些變化讓我感到緊張，我害怕面對(duì)它們。frighten與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasfrightened。34．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)，希望能適應(yīng)它。hope與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填hoping。35．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在國(guó)外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此處表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作定語(yǔ)。故填toexplore。第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?36.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.37.夢(mèng)可以幫助你處理憂慮和恐懼。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.38.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.39.做夢(mèng)也可能讓你更有創(chuàng)造力。Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.40.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.參考答案：36.科學(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，在睡眠時(shí)間，你的大腦會(huì)回顧你白天的經(jīng)歷37.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.38．所以科學(xué)家建議你不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是在考試即將到來(lái)的時(shí)候39．Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.40.總之，努力工作對(duì)創(chuàng)造力更重要，盡管夢(mèng)想也發(fā)揮了作用。第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件，表達(dá)了他對(duì)中國(guó)端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的信息，寫一封郵件，向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連