2024屆上海復(fù)旦附中高一下3月英語試題及答案

2024年上海市復(fù)旦附中高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期3月英語階段測(cè)試卷I.GrammarSectionA(20’)Directions:beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(A)Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorspeeches.1(give)IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddlestudentsworkingforadvanceddegreeshaddiscussquestionstheirfieldofstudypeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.studentsaretestedonthequestions,wasprobablynotknownPerhapsintoexistencethegreatincreasepopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernAroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,(time)exactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,appearslikeagroupofworkersatan2,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,3all2thenineteenth56automobileduringexaminationsteachersandstudentslikemachines.7(expect)actOneoftestsometimescalledas"objective"test.8intendeddealfacts,notpersonalopinions.upanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectAlongeachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlookanswersstudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerial第1頁共15頁Computertechnologyhasapartofpeople'slives.Thistechnologyhasownspecialwords.Oneexamplethewordmouse.Acomputermousenotasmallanimalthatlivesbuildingsandopenfields.asmalldeviceofaThemousemovestheoronthecomputerscreen.10(use)acomputertakestraining.Peoplewhoareexpertssometimes9movearoundonaflatsurfacefront(call)hackers.Ahackerusuallyapersonwhowritessoftwareprogramsaspecialcomputerlanguage.Butthewordhackeralsouseddescribeapersonwhotriesstealinformationfromcomputersystems.12popular"searchengine"fortheInternet.PeopleusethesearchenginefindinformationaboutalmostanysubjectontheInternet.ThepeoplewhostartedthecompanynamedGoogle13wellknowncomputerwordGoogle,spelledg-o-o-g-l-e.Ittheofamathematics,googol,spelledg-o-o-g-o-l,anextremelyItthenumberonefollowedbyone-hundredzeros.When"Google"asubject,canaamountofinformationaboutSomepeoplelikeGoogletheirfriendsorthemselvesseeontheInternet.12manytimestheirappearsIfGooglesomeone,findthatperson'sonablog.Ablogthe___15___(shorten)foraAblogapersonalpage.Itmaycontainstories,comments,picturesandothersites.SomepeopleaddinformationPeoplewhohaveblogsarecalledbloggers.16theirblogseverySectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.emphasizeG.occurringopposeI.J.concerning第2頁共15頁Thedifficultpartofamarriagetheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureestablishedontheConfucianwhilethewesternculturebasedonancientGreek(17)______.Culturaldifferencesalmosteveryaspectandtherefore(18)_______alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofmarriagearelationship(19)______manyaspectssuchasfriendsandrelatives,whilefromthepointofmarriagea(20)_______signedbetweenpeoplethatbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,marriages(21)_______moretheindependenceandprivacyofthecouple.ThatwhysometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedourrelativesweareaskeddoso.Chineseneedmaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Evenrelationship,wearesomehow(22)_______ourfamilyandrelatives.Ourpartnerhasunderstandandatleastdoesnot(23)_________noteasymaintainrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresult(22)________.Asianladiesarefondofwesternbecausetheybelievetheyaregentlemanlyandadditiontheirappearancesaremore(25)________.menmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.suggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipalwaystryingputyourselfother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinteresthis/hercultureandcarefullycommentingonandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages(26)________Iwouldlikethischancesincerelywishthemthebesttheirjourneys.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:eachblankthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.Filleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.Lastafterdoingallthefamilyshoppingthetown.Iwantedhavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__27__anewspaperandchocolateand__28__intothestationcoffeeshop.wasacheapself-serviceplacelongtables__29__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthe__30__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwentacupof第3頁共15頁WhenIbacktheTherewassomeone__31__thenextseat.__32__wasadarkglassesandoldclothes,and__33__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedeatmychocolate!Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIwanthaveany__34__.Ijustreadthetastedandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme__35__.Thenhetooka__36__pieceofmychocolate.IcouldhardlybelieveStillIdidn’tsayanythinghim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,IfeltmoreangrythanIthought,Ishallhavethelastpiece.AndITheboygavemeastrangelook,then__37__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,something__38__thatwoman!‖Everyonelookedatme,__39__IwantquarrelthesoIkeptquiet.IdidnotthatIhad__40__amistakeuntilIfinishedandwasready__41_.faceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateundertheThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwasthe27.A.stoleboughtsoldD.wrote28.A.wentsatseatedD.looked29.A.sitseatD.laugh30.A.pushedtookputD.pulled31.A.jumpingplayingsittingD.sleeping32.A.HeWhoD.What33.A.cutwashedcoveredD.colored34.A.troublechocolateD.matter35.A.carelessnessangersurpriseD.happiness36.A.firstsecondD.last37.A.stoodtookcriedD.looked第4頁共15頁38.A.strangewrongOKD.funny39.A.andbutsoD.while40.A.speltcorrectedmadeD.found41.A.finishleavejumpD.shopSectionB(32’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsthecityMonday7thofJanuaryuntilofJanuary2008Feastuntilfull!ComedownMonetizesweekenjoythespecialdishesonallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice●spicybeef●Deliciousnoodledishes●plumpparkchips●seafoodspecialties●sweettropicalfruit●crunchyvegetablesHalalfoodavailableatthestallMalayMoodHeaven％discountonallordersabove＄20.00PrizesandGifts!Spend＄20.00ormoreandinstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.CollectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungEnjoyafreemealarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.aholidayAustralia.Afreeticketgiveneveryreceipt.Justyourinformationandplaceyourentrytheboxprovided.be第5頁共15頁announcedThestraitonthe15thofJointheFun!Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofyourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingersentertainyou:Lee●JackieChen●Kamal●KamalAutographsessionsfolloweachperformance!Andwhobeourspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoonfindout.42.ThepricesatMunchiesare_____.A.lowerthanusualpricesfortheopeninglowerfarpeopleD.lowerofspend21.0043.EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea_____.A.freeticketluckydrawcouponfreeD.balloonandwhistle44.IfindoutwhohaswonthetopAustraliawhenI____.A.watchChannel3televisiondownMunchiesatmoonreadTheStraitsonthe5thofJanuaryD.attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHallBHowmanythingscanseethenightAlot!Onaclearnightcanseethemoon,planets,andthousandsofsparkingstars.第6頁共15頁Youcanseeevenmoreatelescope.Youseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youseethatstarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.andbiggertelescopescanseeandobjectstheAndcanseethoseobjectsmoreanddetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearethingsthethatweneversee.won’tseethemthebiggesttelescopetheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youfindhardimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,oursunastar.Yearafteryearweseeuptheburningbrightlyandgivingusheatandlight.Thecertainlydoesn’tseembegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theyofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout,thestarstopsburningandbeginsdie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpulltowardthecenter．Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball．thestarwassmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf．Ifthestarwaskeepssquashinginwarduntilpackedtogethertighterthananythingtheuniverse.ImaginetheEarthwerecrusheduntilwasthesizeofatinymarble．howtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,packed．Whatpullsthestartowardcentersuchpower?theforcethatpullsdownwhenjump--theforcecalledgravityAblackholesotightlypackedthatgravitysuckseverything--evenlight．Thelightfromablackholecanneverbackyoureyes．whyseenothingbutblackness.nexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoretheskythanwecansee!Scatteredthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.45.Accordingthearticle,howastarbegindie?A.Ashotterandhotter,explodes.Itcollidesotherstars.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.第7頁共15頁D.Asgasesrunout,coolsdown.46.WhichofthefollowingNOTafeatureofablackdwarf?A.packedmostItdark.D.ItcoldItsmallersizethanacommonstar.47.Whycan’tseewhenlookatablackhole?A.Becauseblackholesaresofaraway.Asthestar’sgasesburn,stopsgivingoffheatandlight.Asastarcools,outerlayerspulltowardscenter.D.Thegravityofablackholesostrongthatsuckstheinward.CIfcouldbeanybodytheworld,whowouldbe?neighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatbelikestepintotheofanotherperson,thanksanunusualvirtual(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))device.Rikkeanactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsabodyswappingexperimentattheAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedBarcelona.swappedheranusingamachinecalledTheMachineAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman.Ilookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedpartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theset-uprelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcamerasenttheotherperson,sowhatseetheexactofyourshemovesherarm,seeIfmoveyourarm,sheseesusedseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofparticipantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandsothattheothercanfollowalong.thiskindofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystartfeelasthoughtheyarelivinganotherperson'sUsingsuchtechnologypromisesalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyfortheStudieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbefightingracism-thebias(偏見)thathumanshaveagainstthosewholookorsoundlikeResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationwhichmeasuresthe第8頁共15頁strengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemcontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswereTheideathatonceyou've"putyourselfanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelythinkofbecauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachineAnotherhopeachieveasimilarresult.theendofbodyswapping,peoplefeelholdingeachothertheirarms,"ArthurPointeau,aprogrammertheproject.areallynicewayhavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreallyrecommendeveryone."48.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)closestmeaningto______.A.buildingexchangingcontrollingD.transplantingcaninferfromtheexperimentattheAnotherlabthat______.A.ourfeelingsarerelatedourbodilyexperiencewecanlearncontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesparticipantslivepassionatelyaftertheexperimentD.TheMachineAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes50.IntheImplicitAssociationbeforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassescontroladarkskinneddigital______.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismtheyscoredloweronthetestforracismtheychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethem51.tcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsvirtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofaboutothersneedchangingconstantlyD第9頁共15頁InJapanmanyworkersforcorporationshaveaguaranteeoflifetimeemployment.Theynotbelaidoffduringrecessionsorwhenthetheyperform.aretakenoverbyrobots.observers,thiscapitalismatbest,becauseworkersaretreatedaspeoplenotthings.OthersseeasnecessarilyinefficientandbelievecannotcontinueJapanremaincompetitiveforeigncorporationsmoreconcernedaboutprofitsandlessconcernedaboutpeople.Defendersofthesystemarguethatthosewhocallinefficientdonotunderstandhowreallyworks,InthefirstplacenoteveryJapaneseworkerhastheguaranteeofalifetimejob.Thelifetimeemploymentsystemincludesonly"regularemployees".Manyemployeesdonotfallintothiscategory,includingallwomen.businesseshavemanypart-timeandtemporaryemployees.TheseworkersarehiredandlaidoffduringthecourseofthebusinesscyclejustasemployeestheUnitedStatesare.These"irregularworkers"upabout10percentofthenonagriculturalworkforce.Additionally,Japanesefirmsmaintainflexibilitythroughtheextensiveuseofsubcontractors.ThispracticemuchcommonJapanthantheUnitedStates.TheuseofbothsubcontractorsandtemporaryworkershasincreasedmarkedlyJapansincethe1974—1975recession.thisleadsarguethattheJapanesesystemnotallthatdifferentfromtheAmericansystem.DuringrecessionsJapanesecorporationslayofftemporaryworkersandlessbusinesssubcontractors.theUnitedStates,corporationslayoffthoseworkerstheleastseniority.Thedifferencethenprobablylessthantheterm"lifetimeemployment"suggests,butthereadifference.AndthisdifferencecannotbeunderstoodwithoutlookingatthevaluesofJapanesesociety.Therelationshipbetweenemployerandemployeecannotbeexplainedpurelycontractualterms.Firmsholdontheemployeesandemployeesstayonefirm.Therearealsopracticalreasonsfornotjumpingfromjobjob.Mostretirementbenefitsfromtheemployer.Changingjobsmeanslosingthesebenefits.Also,teamworkanessentialpartofJapaneseproduction.Movinganewfirmmeansadaptingadifferentteamandatleasttemporarily,lowerproductivityandlowerpay.52.accordingthepassage,aJapan__________.第10頁共15頁A.Cannotalifetimejobb.IsimpossibleapartjobWillbeemployedford.Isamongtheregularworkers53.WhichofthefollowingNOTthereasonwhyJapaneseworkersstayonefilm?A.Theydon’twantlosetheirretirementbenefits.Theyarenotadaptablepeople.Anychangeofjobsthemlesspaid.D.Theyusedtheteam54.Itcanbeinterredfromthethat_______.A.ThosewhowantchangejobsfrequentlyJapanshouldthinktwice.ThosewhoarefirstlaidoffbyAmericancorporationsaretemporaryworkers.TheuseofsubcontractorsmakesJapanfilmslessflexibleD.TheJapanesesystemtotallydifferentfromtheAmericansystemSectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearesentencesthanneed.8A.awelcomecompetitorherebecausetheneedsofcustomersanewThushasbecomeaplacewhereallforthebest.Ifyou’reamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribedas“generallynegative”,watchout.D.Untilthatbest-behavior-requiredhasnotincludedyourUberorforthatdrivers.TheabilityrateserviceoneofthesuccessesoftheInternet.Driversandpassengersareneversatisfiedeach第11頁共15頁Therearemanypeoplearewelladvisedtreatkindly:yourhusbandorwife,yourbossandsoon.55._____________________thinking:they’rehereserveme.IhaveaspecialbeniceDangerouslywrong.ArecentNewstorytoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberHusseinwhoreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverheknowsthathisdriver-generatedratingwentwaydownandthewaitforaUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.Beware,Uberians:you’refeelingangrywhenslideintothebackseatandyourdriverthesilenttreatment,yourreputationmaydamagedthedriver-generatedratings.56._____________________Ubertheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.57.____________________helpseveryoneweedoutpeoplebadattitudesandworsehabits.TheseratingsshouldcutbothAwhileback,theauctioneBaymadeofsellersangrywhenstartedpreventingthemfromgivingnegativeratingsUntilthen,sellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachothernegativereviews.negativereviewscouldthrownTheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowerbuyers.Sellerscanabadcomment,buttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.Thinkpositive!knowthatbeingnicepeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.alsoseenpeoplewhoshoutatthosewhomeasureuptheirexpectationsforservice.UberreportedlyaboutChicago.58.____________________knowUberatwo-waystreet.Butdriverswhotoopickymayendupnopassengers.第卷SectionABlankFilling(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingsentences.Filleachblanktheproperformofthegivenwordthesentencecorrect.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.59.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe_____________(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingfind60.He________________(write)thecompositionthewholemorningandheworking.61.He__________________(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynext62.Bythistomorrowwe_____________(repair)themachine.63.Thetelephone_____________(ring)fourtimesthelasthourandeach________(be)forroommate.64.Helen_____________(leave)herthesoshehadwaituntilherhusband第12頁共15頁________(come)home.65.Hiseyes__________(sh