浙江省鄞州區(qū)2024屆英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案

浙江省鄞州區(qū)2024屆英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften2、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing3、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t4、—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody5、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself6、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had7、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is8、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information9、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea10、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.13、I’dliketo__________(邀請)mybestfriendstomynewhome.14、Canyousayitagain?Ididn’th________you.15、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?16、Ritagota_________(特別的)giftfromherdadatthebirthdayparty.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了雅加達至萬隆高鐵的建設和完成情況。這條鐵路將于2023年6月開通,列車的速度是舊鐵路的5倍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亞人對于修高速鐵路的事感到很興奮。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，從雅加達到萬隆坐火車大約3個多小時。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亞的火車很慢、位置不合適及高速公路太繁忙三個理由。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段講述了在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多困難。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新鐵路建之前火車每小時大約行駛60公里；根據最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知鐵路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亞的新火車以每小時50公里的速度運行。故選B。18、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。19、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕溝).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(巖石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(磚)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.20、SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!Activitiesforchildrentohavefunhikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfireFEES(費用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣)1child$1802ormorechildren$160eachdiscount:$15lessthepricebeforeMay15AboutCampBrownHawkWe’re80yearsoldthisyear.Allcampworkersareexperienced(有經驗的).Lessthaneightboysorgirlsshareahouse.Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com1.Whatcan’tthechildrendointhecamp?A.Docrafts. B.Makecards. C.Singwithothers. D.Gohiking.2.HowmuchdoesJohnneedtopayforthecamponMay2?A.$160. B.$145. C.$165. D.$180.3.WhocanbeamemberofthecampA.Aboyattheageof5. B.Amotheroftwosons.C.Anine-year-oldstudent. D.Agirlagedseventeen.4.WhatcanWendydoifshewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthiscamp?A.VisitCampBrownHawkoffice. B.CallCampBrownHawkoffice.C.Sendanemail. D.Doalloftheabove.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk?A.Thecampworkersareexperienced. B.Thecampsarefreeforyoungkids.C.Eightboysorgirlscanshareahouse. D.Childrencandohorseriding.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）(一)根據圖片提示寫短語。五一假期豐富多彩，請根據實際情況，勾5幅你的假期生活(例圖除外)，并在橫線上用英語寫出相關短語。1.____________________________________________________________(二)根據要求寫短文根據(一)中所選圖片信息，給你外國筆友Richard寫一封郵件來介紹你的五一假期生活。要求：1).語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2).文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；3).70詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearRichard,Howiseverythinggoing?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyMayDayholiday.2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyouranswer.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應使用現在進行時，結構為bedoing。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據“Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉折可知，研學旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。根據there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結構，句子時態(tài)為一般現在時態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復數名詞，故be動詞用are。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識；information信息。根據“afew”可知，后要接可數名詞復數；再根據“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時候就會拉小提琴?！娴膯?？如果這是事實的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個好主意。根據“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時候就會拉小提琴”，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個小時。考查動詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學一起參觀了藝術博物館，度過了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據“Hehasbrown...”及結合選項可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因為他們必須在早上六點到達學校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關系，他們早起是因為要在六點到達學校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：幸運的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地。根據“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學們在藝術博物館里，所以此處應該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因為這是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們如此美麗。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后他們去快餐店吃午飯。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們去快餐店里吃午飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機器人。根據“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來；thought認為。根據“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：對湯姆來說，這是值得紀念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及結合文章內容可知，Tom這一天過得很開心，所以他認為這是值得紀念的一天。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對京劇感興趣。根據語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，故填interested。13、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請我最好的朋友們去我的新家。邀請：invite，動詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動詞原形。故填invite。14、(h)ear【解析】【詳解】句意：你能再說一遍嗎？我沒聽見。根據“Canyousayitagain?”和首字母提示可知，是沒有聽到，動詞hear表示“聽見”，前有助動詞didn’t，此處應用動詞原形。故填(h)ear。15、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據音標提示可知英文表達是sugar，不可數名詞。故填sugar。16、special【解析】【詳解】句意：麗塔在生日聚會上從她爸爸那里得到了一份特別的禮物。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語，故填special。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非營利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.18、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。19、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是小說《綠野仙蹤》中的節(jié)選片段，主要介紹了多蘿西、獅子、稻草人和鐵皮人在路上穿過大溝的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中總共有五個人物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據稻草人對獅子說話“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他們是騎在獅子的背上過的溝。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，獅子想幫助他的朋友。聯(lián)系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，獅子把他們一次一次的背過了溝，所以在故事中獅子是樂于助人的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后來在下午的時候，他們來到了一條寬闊的河邊，要想去對面的美麗的國家，必須穿過這條河，由此可推斷，他們接下來會穿過寬闊的河流。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個度假營的招生廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“hikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfire”可知，孩子們在營地制作卡片這一活動沒有提及。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“1child$180”可知，約翰需要為5月2日的野營支付180美元。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.”可知，一名10歲的學生可以成為營地的一員。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com”可知，如果溫迪想得到更多關于這個營地的信息，她可以發(fā)送郵件、打電話或者去辦公室。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Allcampworkersareexperienced.”可知，所有營地工作人員都很有經驗。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談論了彼此的旅程，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應是一個一般疑問句，詢問關于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應是詢問如何到達那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達那里的？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應是談論和動物相關的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z境。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/Shemadezongzi.3.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames./Somegirlsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.4.Themenontheboatarewearingthesameclothes.5.Theywalktothepark./Theygettotheparkonfoot.【解析】【導語】本文是Judy寫信給Mona介紹端午節(jié)的慶?；顒?。【1題詳解】根據“It’safestivaltorememberagreatCh