高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

云南省昆明市西南聯(lián)盟2021屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)

在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題分，總分值分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀-一遍。

1.Whatdoesthe.womanthinkofcloning?.

A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.

B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.

C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.

2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AFriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdetheyhopetodo?

A.Stopcigaretteproduction.

BAdvisepeoplenottosmoke.

C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.

4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?

A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題分，總分值分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。

6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor'sclass.

7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?

A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.

8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?

A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。

9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?

A.Mr.White.B.Jim..C.Dr.Smith.

10.WhereisDr.Smith?

A.Heisinhisoffice.BNobodyknows.C.Heisathome.

11.Whichnumberiscorrect?

A77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A,Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

13.Whatistheman,doing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.CIntheevening,

聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.

16.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen,

B,Hewasattacked.

C.Hewaswearingastocking.

17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman'sworkmate.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。

18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?

A.InacityinEngland.

B.InaneasternEuropeancountry,

C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker'saunt.

19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?

A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.trafficrules.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Atourist.BAstudent.C.Adriver.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Your

furniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensive

aircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst——they*remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.

SnakePlant

Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snake

plantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathe

normally.It'soneofthebestplantsforfiltering（過(guò)濾）someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,

beingsuretoletthesoildryin-betweenwaterings,andkeepitbyawindow.

PeaceLily

Ifyou'resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelily

producesfragrantflowersallsummerlong,andeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde（甲醛）fromthe

air.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbe

poisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.

BambooPalm

Thisfastgrowinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamp

totheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirect

sunlightawayfromanycolddrafts..Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingtsleaves.

RedEdgedDracaena

Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheunderside

oftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilteryourair.Placeitina

semi-shadedareaandmistthesoilwithroom-temperaturewater.Careful,ifsnotpet-friendly.

1.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?

A.Itproducesenoughoxygen.B.Itgivesoffafragrantsmell.

C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet.D.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?

A.Asnakeplant.B.Apeacelily.C.Abamboopalm.D.A

red-edgeddracaena.

3.Whatdothefourplantshaveinmon?

A.Theypreferdryconditions.B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.

C.Theyreduceindoorpollution.D.They'resuitableforbeginners.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種可以減少室內(nèi)污染的植物。

【I題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogive

offoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomfor

peopletobreathenormally./z（這種植物在夜間釋放氧氣的能力是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，非常適合你的

臥室。蛇類植物也能在密閉的房間里產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣，供人們正常呼吸。）可知，蛇類植物

可以產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段："Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrows

wellinsunlight.（這種耐旱植物適合初學(xué)者。它在陽(yáng)光下長(zhǎng)得很好。）可知，RedEdged

Dracaena在陽(yáng)光下可以長(zhǎng)的很好。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionand

worsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,

Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst-they1remuch

cheaperandlookalotnicer.v（家中缺乏空氣流通會(huì)導(dǎo)致室內(nèi)空氣污染，并惡化健康問(wèn)題。

你的家具,你的墻壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒，在買(mǎi)一個(gè)昂貴的空氣濾清器之前，你最好先嘗

試一些室內(nèi)植物…他們的廉價(jià)多了，看起來(lái)很好。）可知文章提到的四種室內(nèi)植物都可以減少

室內(nèi)污染。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

B

JohnReidlosthissonDakotafollowingadeadlycarcrashlastyear.The16-year-oldhadbeen

apassengerinacarwhenitwasstruckbyanothervehicleandJohntookthedecisiontodonatehis

son'sorganstohelpsaveothers.

Dakota'sfamilyhadnoideawherehisorganswouldbegoing,butrecentlyaboxturnedupat

theirdooraddressedtoJohn.Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobert

whohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereadingj'lwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouin

person,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen//

Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthe

tear-jerking（催人淚下的）audiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,

John*swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievable

gesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:"Thegentlemanwhoreceived

Dakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!*'

Robertwasn'ttheonlypersontheVirginiafamily'sselflessdecisionhelped,Johnsaidhehad

alsobeencontactedbyafarmerwhoreceivedhisson*skidney,anda21-year-oldmanwhocan

nowseethankstoDakota'seyes.

“WhenIgotthebear,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ididnotexpectanyofthis/'John

said."ThankstoBob,Icanlistentohisheartbeatagain,“Johnhopesthemovingvideohelps

spreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:"Itwassofortingandsatisfyingto

knowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.Itisthebestcureandfort

Icouldeveraskfor.〃

4.WhatdidRobertsendJohnasagift?

A.AT-shirt,B.Atoybear.C.Avideo.D.Athank

younote.

5.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhearingtherecording?

A.Satisfied.B.Heart-broken.C.Touched.D.

Unbelievable.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.FourpeoplehavebenefitedfromDakota.

B.RobertsenttheboxtoJohnbyhimself,

C.Johnattachesgreatvaluetoorgandonation.

D.Stephanie'svideobecamepopularonline.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATerribleTrafficAccidentB.ADecisionthatPaysOff

C.ADearGiftfromaStrangerD.AHeartthatKeepsBeating

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述John在失去兒子后決定捐贈(zèng)兒子的器官來(lái)救助其他人。后來(lái)接

受John兒子心臟的人送來(lái)一只錄有他兒子心臟跳動(dòng)聲音的玩具熊。這讓John感到他所做的

得到了回報(bào)。John認(rèn)為通過(guò)捐獻(xiàn)器官可以讓接受器官人的生命得以延續(xù)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Openingit,Johndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamed

Robertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethisto

youinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen./z"（約翰翻開(kāi)它，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只玩具熊是一個(gè)

叫羅伯特的人寄來(lái)的，他已經(jīng)收到了他兒子的心臟，旁邊有一張紙條寫(xiě)著：“我寧愿親自把

這個(gè)給你，但不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生?！埃┛芍?，Robert送給John一個(gè)玩具熊。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thebearwasdressedina"BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohn

pressedthebear'spawtohearthetear-jerkingaudiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidetheman

hehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbythe

unbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:"Thegentlemanwho

receivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"”〔這只熊穿著一

件“史上最好的爸爸"的T恤衫，約翰按著熊的爪子聽(tīng)那催人淚下的錄音，是他兒子在他

救下的人里面的心跳，約翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮錄下了約翰被這個(gè)不可思議的行為留下的感動(dòng)的

一刻，在一個(gè)社交平臺(tái)上分享這段視頻，標(biāo)題是：“收到達(dá)科他心臟的那位先生送給約翰一

只帶有達(dá)科他心跳的熊，謝謝！〃）可知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到錄音的時(shí)候約翰非常感動(dòng)。4Satisfied滿

意；B.Heart-broken心碎；C.Touched感動(dòng)的；D.Unbelievable.難以置信的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordofthe

importanceoforgandonation,adding:"Itwassofoilingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithas

helpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandfortIcouldeveraskfbr.〃"

（約翰希望這段感人的視頻能幫助人們了解器官捐獻(xiàn)的重要性，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“得知他還活著，

我感到非常欣慰和滿足?！ㄖ浪麕椭壬鼘?duì)我們幫助很大。這是我所能祈求的最好的

治療和撫慰。〃）可知，約翰覺(jué)得器官捐獻(xiàn)很重要。它可以幫助拯救生命。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，John在失去兒子后決定捐贈(zèng)兒子的器官來(lái)救助其他人。后來(lái)

接受John兒子心臟的人送來(lái)一只錄有他兒子心臟跳動(dòng)聲音的玩具熊。這讓John感到他所做

的得到了回報(bào)。John認(rèn)為通過(guò)捐獻(xiàn)器官可以讓接受器官人的生命得以延續(xù)。所以“一顆繼

續(xù)跳動(dòng)的心〃符合此題的主旨。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

C

Mountaingorillas（大猩猩）havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing〃duringtheirsupper,a

behaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootage

ofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic"spy"designedtolooklikeayoung

gorilla.

Creatingarealisticrobotspythatcouldfoolagorillameansdesigningafacethatismobileand

expressive,particularlyaroundtheeyes.44Eyemunicationisveryimportantamonggorillas,',

said“SpyintheWild”producerMattGordon.^Youllseeinthefilmthegorillascamestraightover

toourspygorillaandlookedrightintoitseyes.Sowemadesurethatthegorillahadthemost

amountofdetailputintotheface.”

Infiltratingmunitiesofanimalsthatliveingroupsrequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimal

subjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowitto

beacceptedintothegroup.

Onetrickychallengeforthegorillarobotisthatithastopassinspectionbythechiefmale."We

wantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspy

gorilla,〃Gordonsaid.Thisdisplayofobedience（順從）convincedthemalethattherobotwasn'ta

danger;hethensignaledtothetroopthatitwassafeforthemtotakeacloserlookatthe"stranger”.

Therobotwasalsoabletobeatitschesttorespondtoababygorilla*schest-beating,allowing

thefilmmakerstoshootararesightoftheirplaytime.<4Ayounggorillacameoverandbeatitschest.

Forababygorilla,thatmeans41wanttoplay*,andifourgorillawaslifeless,notmoving,thegorilla

wouldhavelostinterest.Butourspygorillawasabletobeatitschesttoo,“Gordonsaid.

8.Whywastheroboticspymade?

A.Torecordthesongsgorillassangatsupper.B.ToproduceafilmcalledSpyinthe

Wild.

C.Totestthespy'sabilitytomunicate.D.Tostudytheenvironmentgorillaslive

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrating〃inparagraph3mean?

A.Fittingin.B.Focusingon.C.Playingwith,D.

Learningabout.

10.Howdidthespygorilladealwiththeinspection?

A.Byavoidingstaringatthechief.B.Bybeatingitschestlikeababy.

C.Byputtingsomewasteonitself.D.Bysignalingtoothergorillas.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Unusualdailybehaviorofmountaingorillas.

B.Scientificresearchonlivinghabitsofgorillas.

C.Theproceduresformakingaroboticgorilla.

D.Waystomakearoboticspyclosetogorillas.

【答案】8.A9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何讓機(jī)器人間諜接近大猩猩的方法。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Mountaingorillas（大猩猩）havebeencaughtoncameraas

they"sing"duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.

Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:a

robotic"spy"designedtolooklikeayounggorilla."（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐時(shí)“唱歌”的行為

被攝像機(jī)拍了下來(lái)，這種行為以前從未被錄像記錄下來(lái)。電影制作人借助一種非常特殊的攝

像機(jī)拍攝了大猩猩驚人的鏡頭:一個(gè)機(jī)器人"間諜"，設(shè)計(jì)得看起來(lái)像一只年輕的大猩猩。）

可知，設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人間諜是為了能錄下大猩猩在晚餐時(shí)唱的歌。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容urequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclose

tothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup."

（需要機(jī)器人聞起來(lái)像動(dòng)物，這樣才能接近它們。有時(shí)，動(dòng)物糞便會(huì)被應(yīng)用到機(jī)器人身上，

使其能夠融入群落。）可知，所做的這些努力都是為了“融入”到他們的群落中去。A.Fitting

in融合,融入；B.Focusingon關(guān)注；C.Playingwith和…一起玩；D.Learningabout學(xué)習(xí)。

應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,

soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla."（我們想確保我們沒(méi)有受到威脅，所以我們防止了

我們間諜大猩猩的注視。）可知，通過(guò)防止和雄性大猩猩首領(lǐng)的眼神注視來(lái)處理來(lái)自雄性大

猩猩首領(lǐng)的檢查。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。作者在文章第二段提到可以通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)一張移動(dòng)的、表情豐富的臉來(lái)欺騙大猩猩。

在第三段提到為了融入大猩猩的群體，要讓機(jī)器人聞起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。第四段提到通過(guò)防止眼神

交流的方式來(lái)躲避雄性大猩猩首領(lǐng)的檢查。最后一段提到這個(gè)機(jī)器人還能對(duì)大猩猩寶寶的胸

部搏動(dòng)做出反響。綜合分析本篇文章主要介紹了如何讓機(jī)器人間諜接近大猩猩的方法。應(yīng)選

D項(xiàng)。

D

China,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）andtheUnitedStatesplantolaunch（發(fā)射）unpiloted

spaceshipsinthenextfewweekstoflytoMars.Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsof

ancient,linylife.Eachcountryhopestheresearchwillhelpthemlearnifastronautscouldsomeday

visittheredplanet.

AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryaftertravelingabout485million

kilometers.ScientistswanttofindoutwhatMarswaslikebillionsofyearsago,whenithadrivers,

lakesandOceans,Itisnotbychancethatthethreelaunchesaretakingplacesoon.Marsandthe

eartharenowinpositionsthatfavorsuchtravel,permittingshortertraveltimeandlessfueluse,The

positioninghappensabouteverytwoyears.

TheUAEspacecraftisnamedAmal,anArabicwordforhope.ItissettoleavefromJapanon

Friday.ThespacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofits

founding:ControlledfromDubai,thespaceshipwillstudytheupperatmosphereofMarsand

followchangesinitsclimate.

Chinawilllauncharover（月球車）andanorbitersometimearoundJuly23.Chineseofficials

haven*treleasedmuchinformationabouttheoperation,whichiscalledTianwen,orQuestionsfor

Heaven.

TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,will

landinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsand

sanddunes（沙丘）-allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance.Itwilllookforrocksthatshowsignsofpast

lifeinthearea.Itwillalsotestsomeofthetechnologythatwillbeneededtosendhumanstothered

planetandbringthemhomesafely.

12.Whyhavethecountrieschosentolaunchspaceshipsinthesamemonth?

A.Theywishofsearchforsignsofancientlife.

B.Theycanmakefulluseofnaturalconditions.

C.TheyplantogettoMarsbeforeFebruary.

D.Theywanttotestsomeofthehightechnology.

13.WhenwilltheUAEcelebrateits50thanniversary?.

A.In2021.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutPerseverance?

A.Itaimstostudychangesinclimate.B.ItwillbesenttoMarsonJuly23rd.

C.IlistobelaunchedinJezeroCrater.D.Itmayfacedifficultywhilelanding.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextappear?

A.Culture.B.Education.C.Technology.D.

Lifestyle.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章分別介紹了中國(guó)、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)和美國(guó)方案在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)發(fā)射

無(wú)人駕駛宇宙飛船飛往火星的報(bào)道。強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些國(guó)家發(fā)射宇宙飛船飛往火星的目的和意義。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsofancient,tiny

life”（這些行動(dòng)的目的是尋找古代微小生命的跡象。）可知，在同一個(gè)月發(fā)射飛船的目的是

為了尋找古代生命的跡象。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryafter

travelingabout485millionkilometers.,z（所有的宇宙飛船預(yù)計(jì)在航行了大約億公里后，將于

明年2月抵達(dá)火星。）可知，所有的飛船會(huì)在2021年到達(dá)火星。另外在根據(jù)第三段“The

spacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofitsfounding”

（宇宙飛船將在阿聯(lián)酋建國(guó)50周年時(shí)抵達(dá)火星〕可知，阿聯(lián)酋建國(guó)50周年時(shí)抵達(dá)火星。前

文提及到達(dá)火星的時(shí)間是2021年。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.

Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,willlandinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.

TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsandsanddunes（沙丘）-allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance."

（美國(guó)方案7月30日從佛羅里達(dá)發(fā)射。美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局（NASA）的宇宙飛船“毅力”號(hào)

（Perseverance）將降落在杰洛隕石坑（JezeroCrater）,那里有一條古老的河流和湖泊。這個(gè)地區(qū)

到處是巨大的巖石、懸崖和沙丘一一所有這些都可能威脅到“毅力”號(hào)。）可知，“毅力”

號(hào)降落的地區(qū)對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)麻煩。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了中國(guó)、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)和美國(guó)方案在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)發(fā)射無(wú)人駕

駛宇宙飛船飛往火星的報(bào)道。強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些國(guó)家發(fā)射宇宙飛船飛往火星的目的和意義。因此可

以推斷文章應(yīng)選材于雜志中的“科學(xué)技術(shù)”局部。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beingattractiveesmorefromyourpersonalitythanfromyourappearance.16Tohave

anattractivepersonality,developtheabilitytomunicate,haveconfidenceinyourselfanddevelopa

senseofhumor.Thesequalitiesgiveyoutheabilitytoinspireandattractothers,makingothersmore

drawntoyou.

17Listeningisaqualitythatisoftenforgottenaboutintoday'ssociety.Insteadof

respondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhatthe

otherpersonissaying.Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryorasking

questions.

Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.18Admityourmistakewithoutbeing

worriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.This

helpscreateanattractivepersonalitybecauseitshowsyou'refortablewithyourselfandthatitmakes

othersfortablearoundyou.

Developasenseofhumor.Ifyoudosomethingsilly,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeeling

embarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'refortableinyourskin,Asenseofhumormakessomeonemore

engaginganddelightfultobewith.Rememberthatthereisatimeandplaceforhumor.

19

Knowthedifferencebetweenconfidenceandpride.Whileconfidenceisendearing,prideis

veryunpleasant.20Agreatwaytoavoidthisistoremindyourselftopraiseothers,Thisway,

itwillhelpyoustaygrounded.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Helpothersmunicate.

C.Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein.

D.Itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.

E.Don，truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.

F.Itisthekeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.

G.Peoplewillturnawayfromyourpersonalityifyou'reallaboutyourself.

【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出個(gè)人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并給出一些塑造個(gè)人魅力的建

議。

【16題詳解】

本段是主題段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句那么說(shuō)明要提高個(gè)人魅

力需要在幾個(gè)方面下工夫，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”這是結(jié)交朋友、維持關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。

應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

本段主要講述了聆聽(tīng)他人是很重要的一個(gè)品質(zhì)。A選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)好的聆聽(tīng)者"符合段落主

旨，適合作為主題句。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

本段主題是“言談舉止要有自信"。C選項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該總是說(shuō)那些自己相信的東西"符合段落

主題，與空白后句的“勇于成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤而不擔(dān)憂別人會(huì)怎么想”都是言談舉止自信的表現(xiàn)，文

意通順自然。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

本段主題是“培養(yǎng)幽默感”?？瞻浊熬渲赋觥坝涀∮哪惨磿r(shí)間和場(chǎng)合"，E選項(xiàng)"別用

不合時(shí)宜的玩笑破壞一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)肅的對(duì)話"充分說(shuō)明了前句內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

本段主題是“清楚自信和自負(fù)的區(qū)別"?？瞻浊熬渲赋觥白孕攀鞘苋藲g送的，但自負(fù)是讓人

不悅的"，G選項(xiàng)"如果你只想著自己，人們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你的"順承前文句意，對(duì)自負(fù)的負(fù)面影

響作出了說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。

第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和D中,選出可以填人空白處的最正

確選項(xiàng)。

Inoticedanold,tired-lookingdogwanderingintomyyard,buthe'snot21he'singreat

shapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahomeandwasobviously

22andtakencareof.

Hecalmlycameovertome,soIgavehimafewpatsonhishead.Hethen23meintomy

house,slowlywalkeddownthehall,24inthecornerandfell25.Anhourlater,he

gotupandwenttothe26_,andIlethimout.

27,hewasbackthenextday,28meinmyyard,walkinginsideandagain

sleepingforaboutanhour.This29forseveralweeksuntilIdecidedto30whya

stranger'sdogwasusingmyhometocatchsomeZ's.

Outof31,1pinnedanotetohiscollar:"Iwouldliketofindoutwhotheownerof

thiswonderfulsweetdogisandaskifyouare32thatalmostevery,afternoonyourdoges

tomyhouseforanap//

Thenextdaywhenthedogreturnedforhisnapwithadifferentnote33tohiscollar,!

finallylearnedthe34"Helivesinahomewithsix35twoundertheageof3.〃

thenote36,"He*stryingtogetsome37sleep.CanIewithhimtomorrow?”

Howcuteitis!Kidswhogrowuparound38areluckytohavesuchloving,protective

fourleggedfamilymembers.Butsometimes,justlike39andguards,!guessdogseven

needalittle40_fromthechaosofbabysitting.

21.A.pennilessB.frustratedC.specialD.

homeless

22.A.good-lookingB.well-fedC.wornoutD.

human-like

23.A.forcedB.followedC.paniedD.brought

24.A.playedB.circledC.hid.D.lay

25.A.down.B.awakeC.ill.D.asleep

26.A.doorB.hallC.bedroomD.upstairs

27.A.FrequentlyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.

Immediately

28.A.greetingB.bitingC.attackingD.stopping

29.A.wentonB.stoodoutC.spedupD.went

ahead

30.A.accountforB.spyonC.figureout.D.referto

31.A.concernB.curiosityC.excitementD.surprise

32.A.awareB.annoyedC.confusedD.

skeptical

33.A.relatedB.devotedC.opposedD.attached

34.A.detailB.lessonC.truthD.plan.

35.A.catsB.childrenC.boysD.puppies

36.A.wroteB.toldC.printedD.read

37.A.ordinaryB.properC.extra.D.shallow

38.A.petsB.familiesC.brothersD.friends

39.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.

strangers

40.A.patienceB.breakC.imaginationD.

protection

【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A

30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.C38.A39.

C40.B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一條流浪狗經(jīng)常在他家里睡覺(jué)這件事的經(jīng)過(guò)以及原因。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我注意到一條看起來(lái)疲憊的老狗進(jìn)了我的院子，但是他不是無(wú)家可歸的。

A.penniless窮困的；B.frustrated沮喪的；C.special特別的；D.homeless無(wú)家可歸的。根

據(jù)下文"he'singreatshapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahome",

他有壯實(shí)的體型，帶有項(xiàng)圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是無(wú)家可歸的。應(yīng)選D。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：……我知道他有家，而且很明顯被很好地喂養(yǎng)，受到很好的照顧。A.

good-looking漂亮的；B.well-fed精心喂養(yǎng)的；C.wornout廢舊的；疲憊不堪的；D.

human-like類似人的。根據(jù)上文，這只狗有家且體型壯實(shí)，以及空格后受到很好的照顧，可

知這只狗是被精心喂養(yǎng)的。應(yīng)選B。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他跟著我進(jìn)了房子，慢慢地沿著走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡著了。

A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.followed跟隨；C.panied陪伴：D.brought帶來(lái)。前面講到狗在院子

里，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是跟著作者進(jìn)了房子，應(yīng)選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：參見(jiàn)上題。A.played玩耍；B.circled蜷成圈；C.hid躲藏；D.lay躺下。

狗常常是蜷著睡，而且在陌生人的家里，應(yīng)該是蜷在角落里睡。應(yīng)選B。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：參見(jiàn)第三題。A.falldown掉落，跌倒；B.awake清醒C.fallill生病；

D.fallasleep睡著。下文第8空后”walkinginsideandagainsleepingforaboutanhour",有

sleep提示，應(yīng)選D。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他站起來(lái)，走到門(mén)口，然后我讓他離開(kāi)了。A.door|'1；B.hall

走廊；C.bedroom臥室；D.upstairs樓上。結(jié)合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡覺(jué)起來(lái)要回家，就

要先走到門(mén)口的位置。應(yīng)選A。

【27題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：第二天，他又回來(lái)了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走進(jìn)去又睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

A.Frequently頻繁地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Immediately立刻。這