2022年月自考生理心理學必背知識

Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriod3:LearningaboutLanguage1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthewarmingup.1tojoinin2toexpressindirectlybyanimage,form,ormodel3belongingtotimeslongpast4totakepartinasportsevent5anawardforwinningachampionshiptakepartinstandforancientcompetemedalLanguagepointsancientmodern

1.Heusedtodrivehiscar.

2.Thecitywasfullwithneon(霓虹燈）atnight.

inancienttimesinmoderntimes1.ancientadj.(old)modernancient

1.IhopeallofuscanintheOlympicGames?2.HowmanyjointheEnglishspeechcontest.3.LiuXiangjoinedthehurdles(跨欄比賽).4.Chinaisveryinplayingping-pong.competecompetitorscompetitioncompetitive2.compete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.)competein參加比賽competetodosth.競爭做某事competewith/against與……競爭competefor為……而競爭attendacompetition參加競賽Moreexpressions:[即學即練](1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.將有1000多名運動員參加賽跑。(2)Thetwoteams_______________eachother______thechampionship.這兩個隊競爭冠軍。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。competeincompetedagainstforcompetingtoget3takepartin

join/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth./takepartin/attend(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。(2)joinin表示“參加某種活動”，in可為介詞，也可為副詞。(3)joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動”。(4)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起作用。takeanactivepartin積極參與。(5)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。

(1)Howmanycountriesandareas________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?有多少國家和地區(qū)參加了第29屆北京奧運會？(2)Manyyounggirls______aerobicsclassestokeepslim.很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)Themeetingwas___________by90%ofshareholders.90%的股東出席了會議。(4)I’msureyou’llall_________________wishingTedandLawraaveryhappymarriage.我相信大家會愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結良緣。tookpartinjoinattendedjoinmein4.medalGoldmedalSilvermedalCopper/bronzemedalmedal/prize/award/reward(1)It’scertainthathewillwinasilverforracing.(2)Hedidwinthefirstinthe100metersrace.(3)Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan(4)Alargewillbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.medalprizerewardaward

medal

獎牌，獎章；

prize

獎金，獎勵，獲獎名次；

award

獎品，獎金；

reward

報酬，回報5.Standfor在古中國，龍代表皇帝。InancientChina,thedragonstandsfortheemperor.standfor(代表；象征；倡導，支持；容忍，接受)pigeonOlivewreath白鴿和橄欖枝象征著和平。Pigeonandolivewreathstandforpeace.[即學即練]寫出下列standfor的意思。(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._________(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._____________(3)Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohismother.___________代表，象征倡導，支持容忍Magic(魔術）Magicshow(魔術表演）6.magical

adj.《愛麗絲夢游仙境》Alicehasamagicaljourneyinwonderland.Thissymbolstandsforthevolunteers.

This

volunteersarevoluntary(自愿的;志愿的)todosomethinggoodforthesociety.7.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務的v.自愿tobeavolunteer(成為志愿者)volunteertodosth(主動，自愿去做某事)voluntarybevoluntarytodosth(自愿的，主動的去做某事Usevolunteerorvoluntarytofillintheblank.Thelittleboyguidefortheblind.(volunteer)Thelittleboyguidefortheblind.(voluntary)volunteeredtowasvoluntarytoMoreexamples:homeworknetwork

brainstormspringboard8.homelandhomelandnnhomeworkworknetspringbrainstormboard（跳臺）admit+n/doingsth/that－clause(that從句)承認某事/承認做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe承認某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)……Itisadmittedthat...人們公認……9.admit

vt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容許；承認；接納

[即學即練2](1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承認偷了自行車。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.普遍認為這個計劃不合理。admittobeadmittedstealingadmittoIt’sadmittedthatHewasinvitedtotheparty,hiswifewasinvitedaswell.(2)Heaswellashiswifewasinvitedtotheparty.aswell與aswellas(1)aswell相當于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨……，我們還是……吧”。10．a(chǎn)swell也；又；還(3)aswellas用做連詞，連接兩個相當?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時aswellas強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致。(4)aswellas做介詞，相當于besides,inadditionto，意為“除……之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。(5)aswellas表示比較,

意為“和……一樣好”。aswellas也；除…之外；和…一樣好；不僅，而且Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athleticsandteamsports.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsports.Womenareallowedplayedaveryimportantrolein……

aswellaswellas

[即學即練](1)I'mgoingtoLondonandmysister'sgoing____________.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)Ifyou'regoingtothelibrary,I__________________gowithyou;Ihavetoreturnthisbook.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。(3)Hewaskind__________________sensible.他厚道又明白事理。aswellmightaswellaswellasWhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?(vt.主辦)Chinawasthehostofthe2008OlympicGames.(n.主人)

hostcountry

n.東道國；主辦國；所在國

hostcity

n.主辦城市；舉辦城市

hostessn.女主人；女房東；女主持人

malehost

n.男主人；男主持人

11.host

vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人12.responsibilityn.責任;職責responsible

adj.有責任的，對……負責的responsiblefor是…的原由；為…負責responsibleperson負責人beresponsibletosb對某人負責responsibledepartment負責單位senseofresponsibility責任感，責任心takeresponsibilityfor對…負責socialresponsibility社會責任responsibilitysystem責任制[即學即練]Humanbeingsshouldtheenvironment.(responsible)Thiscompanyhadtothecustoms.(對某人負責)

Thedoctorhispatient.(responsibility)beresponsibleforberesponsibletotakesresponsibilityforreplace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替換……inplaceof＝inone'splace代替takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替13.replacevt.取代；替換；把……放回原處［即學即練］

(1)Clevernessdoesnot

knowledge.聰明不能代替知識。(2)I__________theoldtyres______newones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(3)Cananything__________amother'sloveandcare?有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎？taketheplaceofreplacereplacedwithManproposes,Goddisposes.

謀事在人,成事在天.Ifyoucanmakeithere,youcanmakeitanywhere.

如果你在這里能成功,到哪里都可以成功.Artislong,lifeisshort.

人生朝露，藝業(yè)千秋.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.

機不可失，時不再來。14.Motto(座右銘，格言）1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)2someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition3levelofability4happeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween5thecountrywhereyouwerebornadmitathlete/competitorstandardregularbasishomeland6totaketheplaceof7shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup8dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong9specialhallforphysicalexercise

replacemottoresponsibilitygymnasium2.Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.1Sherosetoherfeetinoneswiftmovement.Ashort