深圳市龍華區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題【帶答案】

龍華區(qū)中小學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語說明:1.全卷共8頁;滿分100分,測(cè)試時(shí)間100分鐘.2.答題前、請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)、請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.選擇題選出答案后;用2B鉛筆涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上;非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。凡在試卷、草稿紙、超過答題框區(qū)域等作答的,其答案一律無效。4.答題卡必須保持清潔,不能折疊.I.聽力測(cè)試（20分）i.聽錄音,選出你聽到的句子。每題聽兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分）1A.Whosetoysarethese?B.Whosetoyisthis?C.Whosetoysarethose?2.A.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingfootball.B.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.C.I’mgoodatsingingandplayingbasketball.3.A.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinautumn.B.It’sinterestingtotakeatrip-inspring.C.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.4.A.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.B.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirstteacherstotravelintospace.C.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotraveltotheMoon.5.A.Itisoneofthecity’smost-visited“redtourism”places.B.Itisoneofthecity’smost-visited“redtourism”sites.C.Itisoneofthecountry’smost-visited“redtourism”sites.ii.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題,選擇正確答案。對(duì)話聽兩遍。（共6小題,每小題1分）聽三段對(duì)話,每段播放兩遍。各段播放后有兩個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6-7問題。6.WherewillLindavisitthiswintervacation?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.7.WhomwillPeterandhisfamilyvisit?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisgrandparents.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第8-9問題。8.WhatclubdidKatejointhisyear?A.TravelClub.B.RocketClub.C.MovieClub.9.HowmanyclubsdoKateandTommention（提及）?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第10-11問題。10.WhatisDavid’sfavouriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.iii.聽短文,選擇正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（每小題1分,共4分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容回答第12-15題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。12.Howdidtheygetthere?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.WhatdidSusanseeintheforestpark?A.Tallbuildings.B.Lovelyanimals.C.Beautifulflowers.14.HowmanydaysdidtheyspendinYichun?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.15.WhatdidSusanthinkofthistrip?A.Wonderful.B.Unusual.C.Boring.iv.聽填信息。短文聽兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）你將聽到一則世界地球日的呼吁。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。WorldEarthDayTheEarth:Elvesusaplacetolive.16aswithfood,waterandar.Action:WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?First,turn17offwhennotinuse.Then,walkortakeabustoschool.Finally,whenyoubuy18,areyourownbagtothestore.Hope:Clearwatersandgreen19areinvaluableassets（金山銀山）.Itis20protecttheEarth.II.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.elderA.Chinese B.wet C.market2.camerasA.protects B.engineers C.stamps3.askedA.opened B.ended C.kicked4.brownA.towns B.follow C.blow5.bandA.grade B.amazing C.flat【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)elder/?eld?(r)/；Chinese/?t?a??ni?z/；wet/wet/；market/?mɑ?k?t/。因此B項(xiàng)與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)cameras/?k?m?r?z/；protects/pr??tekts/；engineers/?end???n??z/；stamps/st?mps/。因此B項(xiàng)與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)asked/ɑ:skt/；opened/???p?nd/；ended/endid/；kicked/k?kt/。因此C項(xiàng)與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)brown/bra?n/；towns/ta?nz/；follow/?f?l??/；blow/bl??/。因此A項(xiàng)與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)band/b?nd/；grade/ɡre?d/；amazing/??me?z??/；flat/fl?t/。因此C項(xiàng)與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同，故選C。III.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）Saturday22thOctoberToday,Ihadaverygoodtime.Itwasasunnyday.Thesunshone____6____.Igotupearlyinthemorning,andat8:00,Iatebreakfast.Mymotherprovidedmewithalotoffood,suchasbread,candy,chocolateandfruit.At10:00,IwenttoWutongMountainwithmy____7____.Wehelpedeachotherclimbthemountainandeveryonewas____8____.Wegotabird’seyeviewfromthetopofthemountainthere.Ilovedtogoonanautumn____9____withourclassmates.Ifelt____10____tospendtimewithallofmyclassmates.Girlslikedto____11____leavesandmadeworksofartafterthepicnic.Boyslikedto____12____becausethewindblewheavily.At12:00,wesharedthefoodwitheachother____13____everyonecanenjoyallkindsoffood.Intheafternoon,we____14____gameslikehide-and-seek（捉迷藏）and“eaglecatcheschickens”.Almostallstudentstookpartintheactivity.At17:00,Iwentbackhome.Itoldtheinterestingthingsofthedaytomyparentsand____15____werehappytohearthat.6.A.recently B.usually C.hardly D.brightly7.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.classmates8.A.important B.friendly C.beautiful D.weak9.A.class B.party C.picnic D.club10.A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.surprised11.A.pollute B.burn C.collect D.kick12.A.makesnowmen B.goswimming C.flykites D.takephotos13.A.sothat B.but C.when D.if14.A.hated B.played C.made D.blew15.A.they B.he C.it D.she【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者的一篇日記，介紹了作者和同學(xué)一起去野餐的事情。【6題詳解】句意：太陽明亮地照耀著。recently最近；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“Thesunshone”可知是指太陽明亮地照耀。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：10點(diǎn)，我和我的同學(xué)去了梧桐山。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“withourclassmates.”可知是和同學(xué)一起。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們互相幫助爬山，每個(gè)人都很友好。important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；weak弱的。根據(jù)“Wehelpedeachotherclimbthemountain”可知每個(gè)人是友好的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡和同學(xué)們?nèi)デ锾煲安?。class班級(jí)；party聚會(huì)；picnic野餐；club俱樂部。goonanautumnpicnic表示“去野餐，去野炊”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：能和所有的同學(xué)在一起，我感到很興奮。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Itoldtheinterestingthingsoftheday”可知作者和同學(xué)一起野餐是很興奮的。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：女孩們喜歡在野餐后收集樹葉和制作藝術(shù)品。pollute污染；burn燃燒；collect收集；kick踹。根據(jù)“madeworksofartafterthepicnic.”可知是收集樹葉去做藝術(shù)品。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：男孩們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。makesnowmen制作雪人；goswimming去游泳；flykites放風(fēng)箏；takephotos拍照片。根據(jù)“becausethewindblewheavily.”可知風(fēng)大適合放風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在12:00，我們彼此分享食物，這樣每個(gè)人都可以享受各種各樣的食物。sothat以至于；but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)“everyonecanenjoyallkindsoffood.”可知分享食物所以每個(gè)人就可以享受食物，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：下午，我們玩了捉迷藏和“老鷹捉小雞”等游戲。hated討厭；played玩；made制作；blew吹，刮。playgames表示“玩游戲”，固定短語。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我把當(dāng)天的趣事告訴了父母，他們聽了很高興。they他們；he他；it它；she她?？仗幹复衔摹癿yparents”，需用代詞they。故選A。IV.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）ASchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!PhotographyclubCollectingclubTime:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pmPlace:Room201Activities:Thereisaphotoexhibition（展覽）.Youcanenjoythephotosandtalkwithotherstudentsintheexhibition.Ourteacherwillbeheretoteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Also,thereisacameraexhibitionshowingdifferentcamerasfrom1950stonow.Tips:Pleasedonotbringanyfoodordrinkstotheexhibition.Fee（費(fèi)用）:$5foroneperson:$8fortwopersonsFormoreinformation,pleasecall01338766.Time:MondaysandWednesdays:4:00pm—6:00pmPlace:Room203Activities:Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreesnacksanddrinks.Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookahead（提前）before2:00pmontheday.Fee:$3（4:00pm—5:00pm）:$S（4:00pm—6:00pm）Formoreinformation,pleasecall01569378.16.Whendotheactivitiesofphotographyclubstart?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm. D.At5:30pm.17.HowmuchshouldLucypayifshegoestothephotographyclubwithSarah?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. D.$10.18.Whatcanstudentsdointhecollectingclub?①enjoyphotoexhibition②talkabouttheircollections③learnhowtotakephotos④eatsnacksanddrinksA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanbringfoodanddrinkstothephotographyclubactivities.B.Studentsneedtobookaheadiftheywanttojointhecollectingclub.C.Studentscancall01338766toknowmoreaboutthecollectingclub.D.BothphotographyandcollectingclubactivitiesareinRoom201.20.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadiary. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校俱樂部的一則廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pm”可知攝影俱樂部的活動(dòng)是下午3點(diǎn)15分開始，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee（費(fèi)用）:$5foroneperson:$8fortwopersons”可知兩個(gè)人需要8美元，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreesnacksanddrinks.”可知學(xué)生在收藏俱樂部可以談?wù)撍麄兊氖詹?，吃零食和喝飲料，故選D。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookahead（提前）before2:00pmontheday.”可知如果學(xué)生要加入收集俱樂部，他們需要提前預(yù)定，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!”以及全文可知，本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校俱樂部的一則廣告，所以可以在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。BChristianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage（籠子）andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws（爪子）ontheirshouldersandlicked（舔）theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.21.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop. B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewastheyoungestinthezoo. D.Hewasverypopularintheshop.22.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀 D.放生23.WhichisNOTTRUEwhenChristianwasatAliceandJohn’s?A.AliceandJohnthoughthewasagoodpet. B.AliceandJohndidn’tspendmuchmoney.C.AliceandJohnhadagoodtimewithChristian. D.AliceandJohnhadtotakeChristiantoAfrica.24.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Shy.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends. B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldwatchanimalshowsinthezoo. D.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)小獅子克里斯蒂安的人類化成長(zhǎng)歷程、被帶回非洲野外后的適應(yīng)情況，以及對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)和福利的思考與警示?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，人們從世界各地來看他，說明他在店里很受歡迎，故選D。【22題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theyboughthimandtookhimhome”可知，愛麗絲和約翰買下了這只獅子，說明這只獅子是被出售的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“出售”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.”可知，他們花了很多錢養(yǎng)活小獅子，不是沒花多少錢，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws（爪子）ontheirshouldersandlicked（舔）theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，通過獅子的行為可知，他認(rèn)出了朋友們，應(yīng)該是很興奮，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.”可知，本文通過一個(gè)小獅子克里斯蒂安的人類化成長(zhǎng)歷程、被帶回非洲野外后的適應(yīng)情況，告訴人類不應(yīng)該圈養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。CLookatyourChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）,andyoucanfindmanysolartermsonit,suchasjingzheormangzhong.TheyarealsocalledjieqiinChinese.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchastemperature（溫度）,waterandcropgrowth.Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Theshortestoneiscalleddongzhi.Itisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播種）whenlichuncomes.Whenmangzhongcomes,wheatisripe（成熟的）.Theharvesttimeiscoming!Today,thesolartermsarestillusedbyChinesepeopleandtheyarehelpfultoourdailylife.Didyourmomevertellyou“don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu”?You’dbetterlistentoher,becausehanlumeansthebeginningofcolddays.26.WhydidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?A.TomaketheChinesecalendarchange. B.Toshowthechangesinseasonandweather.C.Tochangetheweatherinthepast. D.Tonamethedaysinthepast.27.Matchthesolartermswiththeirfeatures（特點(diǎn)）.①xiazhia.Itisthedaywiththeyear’sshortestdaytime.②dongzhib.Itisthecoldestdayoftheyear.③xiaoxuec.Itisthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytime.④dahand.Itisusuallysnowy.A.①-a;②-c;③-b;④-d B.①-a;②-b;③-d;④-cC.①-c;②-a;③-d;④-b D.①-c;②-d;③-b;④-a28.Whatdoes“They”referto（指的是）inParagraph4?A.Chinesepeople B.solarterms C.plans D.farmers29.Whatdoweknowabouthanlu?A.Weshouldsowseedsafterhanlu. B.Weshouldn’tshowourfeetafterhanlu.C.Weshouldn’ttakeawalkafterhanlu. D.Weshouldswimintheseaafterhanlu.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarterms B.Seasonsandweather C.Lunarcalendar D.Chinesehistory【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.”可知中國人制作二十四節(jié)氣來表示季節(jié)和天氣變化。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Theshortestoneiscalleddongzhi.Itisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.”可知一年中白天最長(zhǎng)的一天命名為夏至，最短一天是冬至。每年小雪周圍通常會(huì)下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播種）whenlichuncomes.”可知此處指農(nóng)民會(huì)在立春來臨時(shí)播種?！癟hey”指代上文“farmers”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyourmomevertellyou‘don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu’?”可知我們不應(yīng)該在寒露之后露出我們的腳。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Onyourfirstdaytoschool,doyoufeelnervouswhenyoumeetnewstudents?Youmaywanttomakefriendswiththembutjustdon’tknowhow.___31___First,joinaschoolclubtomeetnewpeople.___32___It’sagoodwaytofindpeoplewiththesameinterest.Next,makeeyecontact（交流）andsmile.___33___Remembertolookpeopledirectlyintheeyeandgivethemawarm,friendlysmile.Besides,starttotalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinganewfriend.___34______35___Listeningcarefullycanshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Whenlistening,trytoremembertheirnames,theirlikesanddislikes,andaskquestionsabouttheirinterests.Makingnewfriendsdoesn’thavetobehard.Taketheseadviceandtryyourbesttomakenewfriendssoyoucanstartbuildingthefriendship.A.Finally,beagoodlistener.B.Herearesometipsforyouabouthowtomakenewfriends.CFriendsarewonderfulsometimes.D.Thesebodylanguagecanshowthatyouarefriendly.E.Justtalkaboutanything(like“Isn’titagorgeousday?“or“Thatisanawesomeshirt!”).F.Forexample,ifyouhaveinterestinrunningorplayingbasketball,youcanjointhesportsclub.【答案】31.B32.F33.D34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了結(jié)交新朋友的建議。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaywanttomakefriendswiththembutjustdon’tknowhow”及下文的介紹可知，介紹如何認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的方法，所以此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B選項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何結(jié)交新朋友的建議”符合，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“First,joinaschoolclubtomeetnewpeople”可知，此處提到了俱樂部，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“例如，如果你對(duì)跑步或打籃球感興趣，你可以加入體育俱樂部”符合，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,makeeyecontact（交流）andsmile”可知，此處提到了肢體語言，D選項(xiàng)“這些肢體語言可以表明你很友好”符合，故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinganewfriend”可知，此處提到了交談，E選項(xiàng)“談?wù)撊魏问虑?比如‘今天不是很好嗎?’或者‘這件襯衫真棒！’)”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeningcarefullycanshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.”可知，此處提到了傾聽，A選項(xiàng)“最后，做一個(gè)好的傾聽者”符合，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)的主要內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mary，Jack，Nikki，Jason，David五位游客的需求，幫助他們選出希望游覽的景點(diǎn)。___36___MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.___37___JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistoryespeciallyMingDynasty.___38___NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.___39___JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.___40___DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.A.YuyuantanParkisinBeijing.Itisfamousforitscherryblossoms（櫻花）eachspring.B.DuringtheMingDynasty（明朝）,peoplebuiltwallstoprotectXi’an.TheyaresomeoftheoldestandlargestcitywallsinChinainXi’an.C.YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan.ItisatraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistory.Here,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofWuhan.D.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisinSuzhou.Insummer,therearemanylotusflowers（荷花）.E.ShanghaiDisneylandisadreamplaceformanykids.InDisneylandpark,thereareareaswithmanyinterestingthemes.F.WindowoftheWorldisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseemanyfamoussightsintheworld.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要將五位游客的需求與旅游景點(diǎn)一一對(duì)應(yīng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.”可知Mary想去迪斯尼樂園。選項(xiàng)E“上海迪士尼樂園是許多孩子夢(mèng)寐以求的地方。在迪斯尼樂園，有許多有趣的主題區(qū)域。”與之匹配。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistory,especiallyMingDynasty.”可知Jack想去北方城市了解明朝歷史。選項(xiàng)B“明朝時(shí)，人們修筑城墻來保護(hù)西安。西安的城墻是中國最古老、最大的城墻之一?！迸c之匹配。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.”可知Nikki想去蘇州園林。選項(xiàng)D“拙政園在蘇州。在夏天，有許多荷花?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.”可知Jason在北京，想去看花并拍照。選項(xiàng)A“玉淵潭公園在北京。它以每年春天的櫻花而聞名。”與之匹配。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.”可知David想去參觀武漢歷史悠久的中國傳統(tǒng)建筑。選項(xiàng)C“黃鶴樓在武漢。這是一座歷史悠久的中國傳統(tǒng)建筑。在這里，你可以鳥瞰武漢。”與之匹配。故選C。V.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題,每小題1分）41.It’sgoingtorain.Remembertobring________umbrella.【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：天要下雨了。記得帶把傘。空處泛指一把傘，且umbrella是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。42.ItookpartinJohn’sbirthdaypartylastweek.Everyone________（be）veryhappy.【答案】was【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我參加了約翰的生日聚會(huì)。大家都很高興。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間詞“l(fā)astweek”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，而主語“Everyone”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。43.SamgoestotheEnglishclub________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆每周去兩次英語俱樂部。此處表示“一周兩次”，twice表示“兩次”。故填twice。44.There________(be)alotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomething.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：地球上有很多污染。我們必須做點(diǎn)什么。本句為therebe句型，pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。45.Marylikescollecting________（toy）.Theyareverycute.【答案】toys【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡收集玩具。它們非?？蓯邸４~“They”指代上文的玩具，所以空處需使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys。46.Thesunshinesbrightly.Itisa________（sun）day.【答案】sunny【解析】【詳解】句意：陽光燦爛。這是一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子。修飾名詞day，需用形容詞sunny，表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。47.People________（live）inspacein2050.【答案】willlive【解析】【詳解】句意：人們將在2050年生活在太空。根據(jù)in2050可知，此句是一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlive。48.Ifyouenjoythebeautyofnature,you________(love)thispark.【答案】willlove【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你喜歡大自然的美麗，你就會(huì)愛上這個(gè)公園。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故填空處應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willlove。49.—________isAnnfrom?—SheisfromGermany.【答案】Where

【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ann來自哪里？——她來自德國。根據(jù)“SheisfromGermany.”可知是詢問Ann來自哪里。where“在哪里”。故填Where。50.Lily’shouseisverybig,but________（me）issmall.【答案】mine

【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉的房子很大，但是我的房子很小。根據(jù)“Lily’shouseisverybig”可知，空處指代的是“我的房子”，結(jié)合所給單詞提示可知，空處使用名詞性物主代詞，mine“我的東西”，故填mine。VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）i.連詞成句。提示:下劃線部分不用改變?cè)~。（共5小題,每小題1分）51.spend,people,time,their,usually,with,relatives（.）___________________________________________.【答案】Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，分析所給詞匯可知，people作主語；spend作謂語，結(jié)合usually可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)spendtimewithsb“與某人度過時(shí)光”，故填Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives“人們通常與親人共度時(shí)光”。52.important,for,is,it,toprotect,us,theEarth（.）___________________________________________.【答案】ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句為陳述句，Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”；important“重要的”，形容詞；protecttheEarth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)tisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth“對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)地球是很重要的”。53.thereis,space,gravity,no,in___________________________________________.【答案】Thereisnogravityinspace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。thereis“有”；nogravity作主語；inspace作狀語。故填Thereisnogravityinspace“太空中沒有重力”。54