Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here課文重難點(diǎn)講解

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1、Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【解?】Therebe句型變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要將be提到there之前,肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t()—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,_____、A、itisB、theyareC、thereisD、thereare2、Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary、付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對(duì)面【解析1】payphone投幣式公用電話payv支付,付錢payfor+物“付錢買某物”pay+錢+for+物“付多少錢買某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks、【解析2】方位介詞得用法:★acrossfrom…在……對(duì)面,后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。Thereisabank____________(在對(duì)面)thelibrary、【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary、★nextto在…、、旁邊,靠近……后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。①Thepayphoneis____________(緊挨著)thelibrary、()②Thegardenisnext___myhouse、A、onB、toC、inD、atTheyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary、在郵局與圖書館之間★between…and…在…與…之間(兩者之間)()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy、A、nearB、nexttoC、betweenD、acrossfromThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary、公用電話在圖書館得前面★infrontof在……前面(范圍之外)inthefrontof在…、、前面(范圍之內(nèi))()①Thehotelis____thebank、()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully、A、inthefrontofB、infrontofC、inthefrontD、infront3、Where’sthehospital?醫(yī)院在哪兒？Where+be+地點(diǎn)“…、在哪兒“()“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What4、Hi,excuseme、嗨,打擾一下Excuseme打擾了,對(duì)不起用法:因詢問(wèn)事情,打擾別人而表示歉意時(shí)得用語(yǔ),常用在問(wèn)路之前。sorry對(duì)不起因做錯(cuò)事,說(shuō)錯(cuò)話時(shí)向別人道歉時(shí)得用語(yǔ)。()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A、HelloB、ExcusemeC、HiD、Sorry7、You’rewele不客氣當(dāng)別人向您道謝時(shí)得應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。表示不用謝得用語(yǔ)還有:That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure、8、如何問(wèn)路:向別人問(wèn)路可用一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句兩種句型:(1)一般疑問(wèn)句:①Isthereapostofficenearhere?這附近有郵局嗎？②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?您能告訴我去郵局得路嗎？③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?您知道去旅館得路嗎？【注意】回答上述句子時(shí)因就是一般疑問(wèn)句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所詢問(wèn)得地點(diǎn)得方位與路線。(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句:①Whereisthepostoffice?郵局在哪兒？②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎樣到醫(yī)院？③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?去郵局得路就是那一條？【注意】:回答上述句子時(shí),均需對(duì)方對(duì)所在方位或所走路線直接給出明確得指示。It’snextto…它挨著……It’sbetween…and…它在……與……之間It’sacrossfrom…它在……得對(duì)面()—______canIgettothepostoffice?Godownthisstreetandturnleft、A、HowB、WhatC、WhereD、When9、onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街【解析】表示“在……街道”用介詞on()—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright、A、on;on;inB、in;on;inC、in;on;onD、in;down;in五.Homework()1、—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?—Yes,_____A、theyareB、thereareC、arethereD、theydo()2、There___apenandsomebooksinmybag、A、areB、haveC、hasD、is()3、________！Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A、OKB、HelloC、ExcusemeD、Sorry()4、Justgostraightandturn____、Theschoolis_____、A、left,totheleftB、left,ontheleftC、ontheleft,leftD、left,left()5、Ourschoolis_____abank、A、nextB、nexttoC、betweenD、betweenand()6、—____isthepostoffice?—It’snexttothehospital、A、HowB、WhyC、WhereD、What()7、Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary、A、inB、betweenC、nearD、front()8、_______,AreyouMr、Green？A、SorryB、OKC、ExcusemeD、Hello()9、—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—__________、A、I’msorryB、You’reweleC、HereyouareD、Idon’tknow()10、—Arethere____booksonthedesk?—Yes,thereare____、A、some,someB、any,someC、any,anyD、some,anyTherebe句型(1)結(jié)構(gòu):Therebe+sb/sth+地點(diǎn)在某地有某人或某物(there就是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義;be就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;某人/物就是主語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ),多為介詞短語(yǔ))Thereisabankintheneighborhood、(2)Therebe句型得謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱與數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面得第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面得名詞就是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is、Thereissomesaladonthetable、如果后面得名詞就是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are、Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom、(3)如果Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞,be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱與數(shù)得一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom、(4)Therebe句型得一般疑問(wèn)句:將be動(dòng)詞提到句首?？隙ɑ卮?Yes,thereis/are否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’tIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis、/No,thereisn’t、(5)Therebe句型得否定句:在be后加not、Thereisapostofficenearhear、Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear、(5)Therebe句型與have/has得區(qū)別:*Therebe句型表示客觀存在;have/has表示主觀擁有*Therebe句型不能與have/has連用。五、Homework、exercise1:用be動(dòng)詞填空:There______apostofficenearhere、There_____somewaterintheglass、There______somepicturesonthewall、There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase、There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk、exercise2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改為否定句)_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool、Therearesomebirdsinthetree、(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________birdsinthetree?Isthereabaseballunderthechair？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________、Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,___________、SectionB1、JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary、沿著橋街走,瞧到圖書館時(shí)向右拐【解析1】goalong=godown“沿著……走下去”【解析2】turnv轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnright/left向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐)、ontheright/left在右邊/左邊()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright、A、inB、onC、atD、to2、Iliketospendtimethereonweekends、我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末【解析】spendv“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢等)”,其主語(yǔ)通常就是人。(1)sb、spend+(時(shí)間/錢)+onsth某人在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks、(2)sb、spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth、某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook、()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday、A、exerciseB、toexerciseC、exercisingD、exercises3、cleanv打掃adj、干凈得(反)dirty臟得①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom、()②Tom’sroomisnotdirty、A、bigB、cleanC、oldD、quiet4、atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口()Therearesomerestaurants_____、A、onthefirstcrossingB、atthefirstcrossingC、intheonecrossingD、atfirstcrossing5、busyadj、忙得bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework、()②Thezoois_____thisweekend、A、busyB、freeC、easyD、difficult6、ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere、那里很安靜,我喜歡在那里瞧書【解析】enjoyv喜歡→enjoyableadj、高興得enjoysth喜歡某物enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer、②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV、()③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr、Green?A、teachB、teachesC、toteachD、teaching()④Theyhavefunattheparty、A、haveagoodtimeB、playC、likeD、haveinterests7、cross=goacross穿過(guò)(指從物體得表面穿過(guò),如馬路)through穿過(guò)(指物體得中間穿過(guò))①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft、()②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue、A、acrossB、throughC、passD、cross8、letsb、dosth讓某人做某事Letme________(help)you、let’sdosth讓我們一起做某事Let’s________(go)toschool、9、tellv告訴tellsb、aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb、todosth告訴某人去做某事tellsb、nottodosth告訴某人不要去做某事10、thewayto+地點(diǎn)去…、得路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?11、interestn興趣interestingadj、有趣得(指物,做表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)就是物)①Thatbookis_______(interest)、②Thatisan________(interest)book、interestedadj、感興趣得(指人,主語(yǔ)就是人)beinterestedin對(duì)…、、感興趣Iam____________(interest)inEnglish、12、Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround、我喜歡瞧猴子到處爬?！窘馕觥縲atchsb、doingsth瞧見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行得動(dòng)作)watchsb、dosth瞧見(jiàn)某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生得全過(guò)程)Exercise:I、用所給詞得正確形式填空1、Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic、2、Theylike____________(swim)verymuch、3、Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework、4、Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks、5、Let’sgo_____________(climb)tomorrow、II、單項(xiàng)選擇()1、Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel______、A、relaxB、torelaxC、relaxedD、relaxing()2、—I_______5,000yuanonthisiphone、—Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit、A、spentB、costC、paidD、took()3、Walk____thestreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyoucanfindit、A、alongB、longC、crossD、across()4、Hisdaughter_____playingthepiano、Sheplaysverywell、A、isafraidofB、isproudofC、isgoodatD、isgoodforExercise:I、、用所給單詞得適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildrenenjoy_______(play)soccerafterclass、She______(go)homeatfiveeveryafternoon、Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,Icanfindthehotel________(easy)、Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross)、Ithinkmoney__________________(benot)everything、Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______________(climb)trees、8、There______________(be)apenandtwopencilsintheboxII、單項(xiàng)選擇()1、Canyouswim_______theriver?A、nearB、betweenC、fromD、across()2、________,whereisthepark?A、HiB、HelloC、ExcusemeD、Excuse()3、Thehotelis______thebank、A、acrossB、fromC、acrossformD、next()4、We______abigfamily、A、areB、haveC、hasD、thereare()5、Thereisn’tarestaurant______here、A、inB、nearC、fromD、on()6、—Thankyouverymuch、—___________A、You’rewele、B、Really?C、Nicetomeetyou、D、Thankyou,too、()7、—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—___________、A、Yes,itis、B、No,itisn’t、C、Yes,thereis、D、No,therearen’t、()8、—_______isthepark?—It’sontherightoftheschool、A、WhereB、WhatC、WhyD、How()9、_______anybooksonthedesk?A、ThereisB、ThereareC、IsthereD、Arethere()10、_________somethingwrongwith