廣西南寧市隆安縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西南寧市隆安縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷第I卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（一）聽句子，選畫面（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）你將聽到5個句子，請在下列六幅圖中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.No，Ididn't.B.Yes，Ido.C.Yes，Iwas.3．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Two.C.Bybus.4．（1分）A.That'sOK.B.I'mfine，thanks.C.How'sitgoing，F(xiàn)rank？5．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.That'sallright.C.Thanksalot.6．（1分）A.Yes，hereyouare.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'dlikeaT﹣shirt.（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題3分，共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）Lily'spenfriendcomesfrom.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.America（2）Whenwasherpenfriendborn？A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.（3）ParkPrimarySchoolwasthegirl'sschool.A.thirdB.secondC.first8．（3分）（1）WhereisDavidlookingforsomeinformation？A.OntheInternet.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromanewspaper.（2）HowmanytimeshasDavid'sfatherbeentoHongKong？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（3）WhenisDavidleavingforHongKong？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9．（4分）（1）Doestheboylikeanimals？A.No，hedoesn't.B.Yes，hedoes.C.Wedon'tknow.（2）Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest？A.Monkeys.B.Kangaroos.C.Elephants.（3）Whydoestheboylovekangaroos？A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'reinteresting.C.Becausethey'refriendly.（4）Wheredoelephantslive？A.InAsiaandAfrica.B.InEurope.C.InSouthAmerica.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）HowoldisEmmanow？A.Sheis34.B.Sheis36.C.Sheis41.（2）WhoisBill？A.Emma'sson.B.Emma'sbrother.C.Emma'sfather.（3）WhatdidEmmadoforherfamilyeverynight？A.Shecookeddinner.B.Shewashedthedishes.C.Shewashedclothes.（4）Whatkindofcakesdoesthespeakerlikebest？A.Milkcakes.B.Fruitcakes.C.Chocolatecakes.（5）WhatkindofworkdoesEmmadonow？A.Sheworksasamanager.B.Sheworksasateacher.C.Sheworksasadoctor.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。11．（5分）HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportant.Buthowtokeephealthy？FirstWeshouldhaveenoughsleep，orwemayget（1）.SecondWeshouldeatplentyofhealthyfoodlike（2）vegetablesandfruit.ThirdWeshoulddrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand（3）.FinallyWeshouldexerciseoften.Wecan（4）basketballorrun.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand（5）.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）.從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。12．（1分）Letmehave_______try.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the13．（1分）Hehadtwomilliondollars，hehashelped_______peoplealready.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds14．（1分）Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyears.（）A．in B．since C．for15．（1分）Damingspentlotsoftime_______hishomeworklastSunday.（）A．do B．does C．doing16．（1分）Haveyoufinishedyourwork_______？（）A．yet B．ever C．just17．（1分）MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.（）A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．hasgone18．（1分）_______ofthereasonswastrue.（）A．None B．Noone C．Nothing19．（1分）﹣Whata_______!Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'lldoitnow.（）A．pity B．mess C．way20．（1分）Ican'tsleepatnightbecausethereis_______noisehere.（）A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo21．（1分）﹣What_______soterrible？﹣Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted（污染）.（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes三、完形填空22．（10分）Maryfeltbadyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeeling（1）atthemoment."shesaid，"EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight，Ifeel（2）.IfIwalktoschooleveryday，Ihavetositdownand（3）fortenminutes."Thedoctorlooked（4）Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid，"（5）serious，butI'mafraidyouare（6）toomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch（7），"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo（8）.That'saproblem."saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweris（9）."saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，you（10）eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsotakemoreexercise."（1）A.goodB.badC.wellD.terrible（2）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.restB.liedownC.standD.look（4）A.afterB.overC.likeD.for（5）A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very（6）A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating（7）A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken（8）A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin（9）A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（10）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't四、閱讀理解23．（5分）Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldeatthemeveryday.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentfruits.Somelikeapes，somelikepears，somelikebananas，somelike.....What'syourfavoritefruit？Infact，weshouldeatallkindsoffruits.Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.Eachofthecolorsisgoodforus.RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（維生素C）.OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）FromthepassageweknowthatredfruitshavevitaminA，BandC.（2）BananashavevitaminA，BandC.（3）Peopleshouldonlyeatorangeandyellowfruits.（4）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"rainbow"is"彩虹".（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthateatingfruitsindifferentcolorsisimportant.24．（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（腳步聲）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutitHewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.（1）TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown.A.lonelyB.withhiswifeC.aloneD.withhisfriend（2）WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone.A.theItalianhadrunawayB.hecouldstillseetheItalianC.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthimD.hehadreachedhome（3）TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause.A.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanB.hedidn'tunderstandwhattheothersaidC.hepickedupthewatchfromthegroundD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman（4）TheFrenchmanwasquitewhenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprisedB.angryC.afraidD.happy（5）Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch？A.TheItalian.B.Bothofthem.C.TheFrenchman.D.Neitherofthem.25．（10分）PlacesofInterestTheWaterCubeTheWestLakeDisneylandTheDragonTowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010﹣﹣281255890571﹣﹣6836558600852﹣﹣380298330451﹣﹣82187899PriceofTicket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature（特色）Specialbubbly（氣泡狀的）designTheBrokenBridgeCartooncharactersSkywalk（1）ItissaidthatlovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedon.A.theDragonTowerB.theWestLakeC.theWaterCubeD.Disneyland（2）IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingtheWaterCube，heshouldcalltogetinformation.A.0451﹣﹣82187899B.0571﹣68365586C.00852﹣38029833D.010﹣﹣28125589（3）Twotravelersplantohaveabird's﹣eyeview（鳥瞰）ofHarbin，andtheyneedtopayfromtheinformationabove.A.￥60B.￥50C.￥300D.￥150（4）Disneyland，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyearisinaccordingtothetravelinformation.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.HongKongD.Harbin（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation？A.TheWaterCubeisspecialindesign.B.ThepriceofaticketfortheWestLakeisthehighest.C.InDisneyland，youcan'tseeanycartooncharacters.D.ClimbingtheDragonTowerisfreefortourists.26．（10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.WangtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace.Shepreparedwellforthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia（媒體），shesaid，"Weareallstudentsfacingthespace.Wearelookingforwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthebeautifulspace.WangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（空軍）withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.Exceptthespacelecture，Wangwasresponsible（負責(zé)的）formonitoring（監(jiān)測）theconditionsofspacecraft，spaceexperiments（實驗）andoperationofequipment（設(shè)備），amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople'sLiberationArmysinceAugust1997.InMay2010，WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!（1）Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasyearsold.A.21B.33C.35D.45（2）WangwasborninJanuary.A.1997B.2013C.1980D.2010（3）wasChina'sfirstwomanastronautwassentintospacewiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.A.LiuYangB.WangYapingC.DengYapingD.LiPing（4）WangwaschosentobethememberofthespacegroupinApril2013.A.Shenzhou﹣1B.Shenzhou﹣5C.Shenzhou﹣9D.Shenzhou﹣10（5）Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn（欄目）ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchenB.MusicTodayC.FamousPersonD.Food&Health五、情最交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：（1）B：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：（2）B：Yes.A：Oh，letmesee...There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，and（3）B：Thanks，Iwill.（4）A：Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（5）B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A：Now，we'reintheseasonofrain.Itwillstillberainytomorrow.Whenyougoout，pleasetakeanumbrella.A.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B.What'sthematterwithyou？C.Doyouhaveatemperature？D.you'llbefinesoon.E.Anyothersuggestions？六、第I卷（共30分）綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。28．（1分）Thefirst（獎品）istheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.29．（1分）Pleasetastethesoupandseeifithasenough（鹽）.30．（1分）We'dliketohaveaNewYear'sPartyand（邀請）allofourfriendstoit.31．（1分）Thebabyhasgotacoughanda（發(fā)燒）.32．（1分）Kateisvery（虛弱的）afterhavinganoperation.（二）詞形變換（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。33．（1分）Scientistshave（send）spaceshipstospace.34．（1分）Sheisshywhensheiswith（strange）.35．（1分）Manypeoplecan'thelp（laugh）whentheywatchTomandJerry.36．（1分）Heisa（humor）boy，hecanalwaysmakeothershappy.37．（1分）Haveyouwatchedthe（late）TVplayedbyWenZhang﹣﹣LittleDaddy？（三）選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，請將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。38．（10分）ownwrotemapfromairportbettergavefarfirstwhenThesedays，aChinesegirl'straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing，withonlya（1），atravelbagand30yuan，lefttheChinesemainlandforthe（2）timetoTaiwan.Atthe（3），shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup（4）shefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan，Zhaotoldthemanwho（5）heraridethatshewas（6）Beijing.Themanaskediftherewasanythingelsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney（7）."AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingI'veexperienced，"realizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost，notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood."Zhao（8）inheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan，soclose，so（9）away.Zhao'swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir（10）dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller，morefriendlyplaceforall.七、書面表達（共10分）39．（10分）假如你是瑪麗的同學(xué)Jane，瑪麗今天因病沒來上學(xué)。請你根據(jù)提示和要求給瑪麗發(fā)一封e﹣mail，以示關(guān)心。提示：（1）不要擔(dān)心功課，按照醫(yī)生叮囑好好休息、吃藥；（2）以后多鍛煉，必須吃早餐，……，才會健康。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括所有提示信息，并有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary，Areyoufeelingbetternow？Yours，Jane

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西南寧市隆安縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷（參考答案與詳解）第I卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（一）略二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）.從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。12．（1分）Letmehave_______try.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the【解答】haveatry"試一試"，固定短語。故選：B。13．（1分）Hehadtwomilliondollars，hehashelped_______peoplealready.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds【解答】本題考查hundred用法。hundred（百）前面有數(shù)字時，其后不加s。hundred后面有of時，其后加s。故選：B。14．（1分）Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyears.（）A．in B．since C．for【解答】A.in在……里面，in+時間段表示將來；B.since自從，since+時間點；C.for給，for+時間段。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。for后加時間段，表示持續(xù)了多長時間，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中。故選：C。15．（1分）Damingspentlotsoftime_______hishomeworklastSunday.（）A．do B．does C．doing【解答】Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.某人花多長時間做某事，所以填動名詞doing。故選：C。16．（1分）Haveyoufinishedyourwork_______？（）A．yet B．ever C．just【解答】yet還，已經(jīng)，仍然，常用否定句或疑問句的句末；ever曾經(jīng)，常用于肯定句的句中；just剛剛，常用于肯定句的句中。根據(jù)語境，可句子是一般疑問句，現(xiàn)在完成時，因此用yet，意為"你已經(jīng)完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？"故選：A。17．（1分）MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.（）A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．hasgone【解答】A.去過某地已經(jīng)回來，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；B.去過某地已經(jīng)回來，主語是單數(shù)；C.去了某地還未回來，主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)"twice（兩次）"可知，她去過兩次了，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；"MissBrown（布朗小姐）"是單數(shù)。故選：B。18．（1分）_______ofthereasonswastrue.（）A．None B．Noone C．Nothing【解答】none沒有一個，既可以指代人也可代替事物，后面跟of短語修飾，或單獨回答數(shù)量沒有一個；noone沒有人，指代人，單獨使用作主語；nothing沒什么，單獨使用，指代事物。根據(jù)語境，可知后面有ofthereasons修飾，作主語，因此用none。故選：A。19．（1分）﹣Whata_______!Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'lldoitnow.（）A．pity B．mess C．way【解答】pity可憐；mess臟亂；way方式。根據(jù)Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce"你必須馬上整理你的房間"可知，此處是"真是一團糟"。故選：B。20．（1分）Ican'tsleepatnightbecausethereis_______noisehere.（）A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo【解答】toomany太多，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo非常，后面接形容詞。根據(jù)Ican'tsleepatnight（我晚上睡不著）可知，是嘈雜聲太多，noise"嘈雜聲"，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch。故選：B。21．（1分）﹣What_______soterrible？﹣Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted（污染）.（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【解答】sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted"水池里的水，已經(jīng)被污染了"可知，此處是"什么聞起來這么難聞"。故選：B。三、完形填空22．（10分）Maryfeltbadyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeeling（1）Catthemoment."shesaid，"EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight，Ifeel（2）C.IfIwalktoschooleveryday，Ihavetositdownand（3）Afortenminutes."Thedoctorlooked（4）BMarycarefully.Atlasthesaid，"（5）Cserious，butI'mafraidyouare（6）Dtoomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch（7）C，"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo（8）A.That'saproblem."saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweris（9）B."saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，you（10）Deatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsotakemoreexercise."（1）A.goodB.badC.wellD.terrible（2）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.restB.liedownC.standD.look（4）A.afterB.overC.likeD.for（5）A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very（6）A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating（7）A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken（8）A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin（9）A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（10）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生，我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。A.好的，指品質(zhì)好，B.壞的，C.好的，指身體好，D.糟糕的，根據(jù)Maryfeltbadyesterday.（瑪麗昨天感覺不舒服。）可知瑪麗感覺身體不舒服。故選C。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：每次我晚上做作業(yè)時，我都感到很累。A.餓的，B.渴的，C.累的，D.放松的，結(jié)合句意，可知寫作業(yè)的時候感覺累。故選C。（3）動詞辨析。句意：如果我每天步行上學(xué)，我必須坐下來休息十分鐘。A.休息，B.躺，C.站，D.看，結(jié)合句意，可知坐下要休息十分鐘。故選A。（4）介詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生仔細地檢查了瑪麗。A.之后，B.在……上面，C.像，D.為了，根據(jù)Shewenttoseethedoctor.（她去看醫(yī)生。）可知醫(yī)生給她做了檢查，lookover檢查，動詞短語。故選B。（5）不定代詞辨析。句意：沒什么嚴(yán)重的，但我擔(dān)心你吃得太多了。A.太，B.不，C.沒什么，D.非常，結(jié)合句意，可知沒什么嚴(yán)重的。故選C。（6）動詞辨析。句意：沒什么嚴(yán)重的，但我擔(dān)心你吃得太多了。A.喝，B.睡，C.工作，D.吃，根據(jù)Imeanyoueattoomuch（我的意思是你吃太多。）可知瑪麗吃太多了。故選D。（7）名詞辨析。句意：我的意思是你吃太多食物了。A.冰淇淋，B.水果，C.食物，D.雞肉，結(jié)合句意，可知吃太多食物。故選C。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：你的意思是我太胖了。A.胖的，B.健康的，C.壓力大的，D.瘦的，根據(jù)Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier（如果想更瘦更健康。）可知醫(yī)生的意思是她太胖了。故選A。（9）形容詞辨析。句意：答案很簡單。A.困難的，B.簡單的，C.有趣的，D.無聊的，結(jié)合上文，"WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？"（"如果我不想變重，我該怎么辦？"）可知答案很簡單。故選B。（10）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，你也應(yīng)該多鍛煉。A.能，B.不能，C.應(yīng)該，D.不應(yīng)該，結(jié)合句意，可知想更受更健康，不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物。故選D。四、閱讀理解23．（5分）Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldeatthemeveryday.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentfruits.Somelikeapes，somelikepears，somelikebananas，somelike.....What'syourfavoritefruit？Infact，weshouldeatallkindsoffruits.Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.Eachofthecolorsisgoodforus.RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（維生素C）.OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）FFromthepassageweknowthatredfruitshavevitaminA，BandC.（2）TBananashavevitaminA，BandC.（3）FPeopleshouldonlyeatorangeandyellowfruits.（4）TThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rainbow"is"彩虹".（5）TThemainideaofthepassageisthateatingfruitsindifferentcolorsisimportant.【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第二段RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（維生素C）.（像草莓這樣的紅色水果含有維生素C。）可知，從文章中我們知道紅色水果含有維生素A、B和C是錯誤的。故答案為：F。（2）根據(jù)第二段OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.（橙色和黃色水果如橙子和香蕉含有多種維生素，如A、B和C。）可知，香蕉含有維生素A、B和C。故答案為：T。（3）根據(jù)第二段Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.，Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.（藍色或紫色水果對我們也有好處。所以試著用不同的顏色填充你的身體，這樣你會更健康。）可知，人們應(yīng)該只吃橙色和黃色的水果是錯誤的。故答案為：F。（4）根據(jù)第二段Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.（因為它們有很多美麗的顏色，像天空中的彩虹。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"rainbow"的意思是"彩虹"。故答案為：T。（5）根據(jù)第一段Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.（人們喜歡吃水果。因為它們不僅好吃，而且對我們的健康也有好處。）和第二段Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.（所以試著用不同的顏色填充你的身體，這樣你會更健康。）可知，文章的大意是，吃不同顏色的水果很重要。故答案為：T。24．（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（腳步聲）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutitHewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.（1）TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownB.A.lonelyB.withhiswifeC.aloneD.withhisfriend（2）WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgoneB.A.theItalianhadrunawayB.hecouldstillseetheItalianC.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthimD.hehadreachedhome（3）TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecauseD.A.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanB.hedidn'tunderstandwhattheothersaidC.hepickedupthewatchfromthegroundD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman（4）TheFrenchmanwasquiteAwhenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprisedB.angryC.afraidD.happy（5）Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch？CA.TheItalian.B.Bothofthem.C.TheFrenchman.D.Neitherofthem.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere．（法國人去了意大利的一個小鎮(zhèn)并且和他的妻子待在那里最好的旅館。）可知法國人是和妻子在一起的，故選：B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.（他決定跟著他并且把它要回來。）可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)手表丟失的時候，他還能看到那個意大利人，故選：B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedattheItalian'swatch．（法國人舉起拳頭使意大利害怕并指向意大利的手表。）可知意大利人最后害怕了就放棄了自己的手表，故選：D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.（他很驚訝當(dāng)他的妻子指著桌子上的手表。）可知當(dāng)他看到手表時很驚訝，故選：A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's．（現(xiàn)在他意識到他搶了手表，這個手表是意大利人的。）可知現(xiàn)在他意識到他誤搶了意大利人的手表，故選：C。25．（10分）PlacesofInterestTheWaterCubeTheWestLakeDisneylandTheDragonTowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010﹣﹣281255890571﹣﹣6836558600852﹣﹣380298330451﹣﹣82187899PriceofTicket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature（特色）Specialbubbly（氣泡狀的）designTheBrokenBridgeCartooncharactersSkywalk（1）ItissaidthatlovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedonB.A.theDragonTowerB.theWestLakeC.theWaterCubeD.Disneyland（2）IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingtheWaterCube，heshouldcallDtogetinformation.A.0451﹣﹣82187899B.0571﹣68365586C.00852﹣38029833D.010﹣﹣28125589（3）Twotravelersplantohaveabird's﹣eyeview（鳥瞰）ofHarbin，andtheyneedtopayCfromtheinformationabove.A.￥60B.￥50C.￥300D.￥150（4）Disneyland，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyearisinCaccordingtothetravelinformation.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.HongKongD.Harbin（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation？AA.TheWaterCubeisspecialindesign.B.ThepriceofaticketfortheWestLakeisthehighest.C.InDisneyland，youcan'tseeanycartooncharacters.D.ClimbingtheDragonTowerisfreefortourists.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。結(jié)合常識可知，許仙和白蛇的故事發(fā)生在杭州西湖。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列描述，可知水立方在北京，根據(jù)本列第三行描述，可知他應(yīng)撥打電話010﹣28135589，故選D。（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格第五列描述，可知要想等上哈爾濱龍塔俯瞰哈爾濱，每個人需要花150元，故兩個人需要花150×2＝300元，答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列描述DisneylandHongKong，可知迪士尼樂園在香港。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格描述，TheWaterCubeSpecialbubbly（氣泡狀的）design（水立方的設(shè)計很獨特）可知A正確，故答案選A。26．（10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.WangtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace.Shepreparedwellforthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia（媒體），shesaid，"Weareallstudentsfacingthespace.Wearelookingforwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthebeautifulspace.WangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（空軍）withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.Exceptthespacelecture，Wangwasresponsible（負責(zé)的）formonitoring（監(jiān)測）theconditionsofspacecraft，spaceexperiments（實驗）andoperationofequipment（設(shè)備），amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople'sLiberationArmysinceAugust1997.InMay2010，WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!（1）ShehasmadehistorywhenshewasByearsold.A.21B.33C.35D.45（2）WangwasborninJanuaryC.A.1997B.2013C.1980D.2010（3）AwasChina'sfirstwomanastronautwassentintospacewiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.A.LiuYangB.WangYapingC.DengYapingD.LiPing（4）WangwaschosentobethememberoftheDspacegroupinApril2013.A.Shenzhou﹣1B.Shenzhou﹣5C.Shenzhou﹣9D.Shenzhou﹣10（5）Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn（欄目）Cofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchenB.MusicTodayC.FamousPersonD.Food&Health【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.（當(dāng)她33歲的時候她創(chuàng)造了歷史，她是太空中第一位中國老師。）可知王亞平創(chuàng)造歷史的時候是33歲，故選：B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WangwasborninJanuary1980.（王出生在1980年1月。）可知王出生在1980年1月，故選：C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.（她是進入太空的第二個中國女航天員，在劉洋隨著神州九之后。）可知劉洋是第一個進入太空的中國女航天員，故選：A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.（王在2013年4月被選中成為神州十空間站的成員。）可知王被選中成為神州十的成員，故選：D。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)全文大意，介紹了王亞平這個人物，故可以在著名人物專欄可以看到這篇文章，故選：C。五、情最交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：（1）BB：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：（2）CB：Yes.A：Oh，letmesee...There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，and（3）DB：Thanks，Iwill.（4）EA：Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（5）AB：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A：Now，we'reintheseasonofrain.Itwillstillberainytomorrow.Whenyougoout，pleasetakeanumbrella.A.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B.What'sthematterwithyou？C.Doyouhaveatemperature？D.you'llbefinesoon.E.Anyothersuggestions？【解答】（1）根據(jù)Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.（我昨天淋雨了。我咳嗽得厲害，并且頭疼。）可知，醫(yī)生想知道對方怎么了。結(jié)合選項，What'sthematterwithyou？（你怎么了？）符合情境，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Yes.（是的。）可知，此處是一個一般疑問句。結(jié)合選項，Doyouhaveatemperature？（你發(fā)燒了嗎？）符合情境，故選C。（3）根據(jù)There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，（沒什么嚴(yán)重的。你只是感冒了。好好休息。）可知，病人的病情不是很嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合選項，you'llbefinesoon.（你很快會好的。）符合情境，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（你最好根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報選擇你的衣服。）可知，這是醫(yī)生給病人的一條建議。結(jié)合選項，Anyothersuggestions？（還有其它的建議嗎？）符合情境，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（你最好根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報選擇衣服。）和Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？（明天的天氣怎么樣？）可知，此處是關(guān)于天氣的句子。結(jié)合選項，Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.（夏天時天氣經(jīng)常會變。）符合情境，故選A。六、第I卷（共30分）綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。28．（1分）Thefirstprize（獎品）istheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.【解答】獎品，英語表達是：prize。由is可知是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案為：prize。29．（1分）Pleasetastethesoupandseeifithasenoughsalt（鹽）.【解答】鹽salt，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為：salt。30．（1分）We'dliketohaveaNewYear'sPartyandinvite（邀請）allofourfriendstoit.【解答】根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是"邀請"，英語是invite，這里是and并列兩部分，前面是wouldliketodo的形式，所以后面應(yīng)該也是todo形式，只是省略了不定式符號。故答案為：invite。31．（1分）Thebabyhasgotacoughandafever（發(fā)燒）.【解答】發(fā)燒，英語表達是：fever。haveafever發(fā)燒，固定短語。故答案為：fever。32．（1分）Kateisveryweak（虛弱的）afterhavinganoperation.【解答】句意：手術(shù)后Kate很虛弱。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：虛弱的，英語表達是weak，形容詞。故答案為：weak。（二）詞形變換（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單