備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強化題型第一部分過透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三冊

Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2024全國乙]Theycoulddoprecisely（precise）thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.2.[2024全國乙]Thecollapsewasdisastrous，requiringtheemergency（emergent）medicalteamandgoodteamwork.點撥此處用名詞作定語，表示"應(yīng)急醫(yī)療隊"。3.[北京高考]Somestudentsdon’thaveareliable（rely）car，whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.4.[江蘇高考]Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatened（threat）inthemodernage.Therearespecies（物種）thataredisappearingeveryday.5.[天津高考]Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[北京高考]InmyfirstP.E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.n.（跑道等的）一圈2.[江蘇高考]TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims，andtojudgeouractions. n.主見點撥claim除了作名詞，作動詞更為常見，表示"聲稱，斷言；索取，索要；奪去（生命）"。如：[人教必修③－3]Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit. v.奪去（生命）[湖南高考]It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim. v.索要Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)難假定你是李華，你們班上周實行了以"如何應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)難"為主題的英語探討會。請你向全校學(xué)生做一份報告，共享你們的探討成果，內(nèi)容如下：1.自然災(zāi)難的種類及危害；2.如何應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)難?！?qū)懽饕c1.世界上每年都會有自然災(zāi)難發(fā)生，比如火山噴發(fā)、山體滑坡、臺風(fēng)、暴風(fēng)雪等，這些自然災(zāi)難威逼人類的生命和財產(chǎn)。（disaster，occur，landslide，typhoon，blizzard，threaten）Naturaldisastersoccureveryyearintheworld，suchasvolcaniceruptions，landslides，typhoonsandblizzards，allofwhichthreatenhumans’lifeandproperty.2.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一些緊急狀況下自我營救的方法。（emergency）Weshouldlearnsomemethodsofself-rescueinanemergency.3.我們必需盡快從哀痛中復(fù)原過來，并快速實行行動，救助生命，重建家園。（immediately）Wehavetorecoverfromsadnessassoonaspossibleandtakeactionimmediatelytosavelivesandreconstructourhomes.4.隨著人類科技的進步，政府會對自然災(zāi)難進行精確的預(yù)報，并且發(fā)布相關(guān)的通告。（precisely，forecast，announcement）Withtheprogressofhumanscienceandtechnology，thegovernmentwillpreciselyforecastnaturaldisastersandissuerelevantannouncements.◎連句成篇請運用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Helloeveryone，IamLiHua，andit’smyhonortohavesuchanopportunitytoshareourdiscussionwithyouabout"HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters".Asweallknow，naturaldisastersoccureveryyearintheworld，suchasvolcaniceruptions，landslides，typhoonsandblizzards，allofwhichthreatenhumans’lifeandproperty，sothereismuchwecandotodealwithnaturaldisasters.Firstofall，weshouldlearnsomemethodsofself-rescueinanemergency.Second，whendisastersoccur，wehavetorecoverfromsadnessassoonaspossibleandtakeactionimmediatelytosavelivesandreconstructourhomes.Fortunately，withtheprogressofhumanscienceandtechnology，thegovernmentwillpreciselyforecastnaturaldisastersandissuerelevantannouncements.Finally，let’skeeponprotectingnatureandcherishlifetogether.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之悲觀與無望積累背誦仿寫運用單詞disappointed，desperate，down；disappointment，despair，desperation依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.令我們悲觀的是，我們一成天只賣出了一半的爆米花。Toourdisappointment，weonlysoldhalfofthepopcornafterawholeday.2.父母試了幾次，還是沒能把我的頭從南瓜里弄出來。我起先感到無望。Afterseveralattempts，myparentsstillcouldnotgetmyheadoutofthepumpkin.Istartedtofeelhopeless/desperate.3.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)媽媽，我會在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得很好，我不想讓她悲觀。IhavepromisedMomthatIwillbehavemyselfinschool.Idon’twanttoletherdown.4.在他們聯(lián)系到救援隊之前，手機就沒電了。他們瞬間陷入無望。Thephoneranoutofpowerbeforetheygotthroughtotherescueteam.Theyfell/sankintodespairinstantly.5.一對夫婦在廣告上要求歸還一只在我們小學(xué)旁邊丟失的小獵犬。他們聽起來很無望。Acouplewasaskingontheadforthereturnofalostbeaglepuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.詞組1.toone’sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是2.letsb.down使某人悲觀3.beoverwhelmed/seizedbydisappointment/despair特別悲觀/無望4.be/feeldisappointed/down感到悲觀5.indespair/desperation在無望中，無望地6.fall/sinkintodespair陷入無望7.feelhopeless/desperate感到無望佳句1.Hisheartsankwhenhegotnoticedthathefailedtheinterviewagain.當(dāng)他得知自己面試又一次失敗時，他的心一沉。2.Withmypart