2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語譯林版2020選擇性試題Unit1Themassmedia（單元測(cè)試）

Unit1Themassmedia（單元測(cè)試）20232024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)英語選擇性必修二同步精品課堂（譯林版）（原卷版）考試范圍：必修二unit4；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)短對(duì)話1．HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishpetition?A．45. B．50. C．60.2．WhatprogramesfirstonTV?A．Apuzzleshow. B．Afilm. C．Afootballmatch.3．HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishpetition?A．45. B．50. C．60.4．Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.5．Whatdotheman’sclasswanttodothisSaturday?A．Goforapicnic. B．Haveaparty. C．Collecttherubbish.長對(duì)話聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A．Itisn’tworthwatching. B．Itisn’tthatbad. C．Itisfantastic.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Goonabusinesstrip. B．Attendameeting. C．Stayathome.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whoarethespeakers?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atalaboratory. B．Atauniversity. C．Atafactory.10．Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Engineering聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?A．At2:50p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At5:00p.m.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Skiptheclass. B．Performasthelastone. C．Leavetheclassearly.13．Whatwillthewomandointhetalentshow?A．Singasong. B．Playthepiano. C．Drawapainting.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。14．Whendoes“OldPeopleTalking”broadcast?A．At7:30p.m.B．At9:00p.m.C．At10:15p.m.15．WhatisJennyLindley?A．Asinger. B．Anactress. C．Adirector.16．WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1?A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Music.短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whenisapromheld?A．Atthestartofcollege.B．Inthemiddleoftheterm.C．Attheendofhighschoolorcollege.18．Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InAustralia.19．Whyisthepromimportantinthestudents’lives?A．It’sthesignofbeinganadult.B．It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountries.C．Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown.20．Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?A．Schools. B．Students. C．Parents.二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anyoneworkingwithpencilsmustalwayssharpenthemtogetthebestresults.Sharpeningpencilsbyhandeveryfewminutestakestimeandeffort.Itistroublesome!Sinceweliveinatechnologicallyadvancedworld,buyinganelectricpencilsharpenerisagoodoption.Wehavelistedthebestelectricpencilsharpeners.Thismayhelpyoumakeaninformedchoice.Thismachineoperatesquietly.Ithasawidebasetopreventitselffromtippingover.Itincludesasmartsafetystop.Itiseffectiveforcolouredpencils.Theautomaticstopmakesthemlastlonger,sinceitsharpensthemjustenough.Thismodelisdesignedtohandletheheavyburdenofclassroomuse.Thisdevicehassixdifferentsizedopenings,allowingformultiplesharpeningallatthesametime.Italsohasanautostopfunctionsoastoavoidoversharpening.Ithasalargeshavingscontainerforeasydisposal(清理).Thismodelisespeciallyfriendlytowatercolourpencils.Thisdeviceisapact(小型的)andbasicmodel.Itesinblueandblackcolours.Althoughitcanonlytakeregularsizedpencilsanddoesn’thaveanautostopfunction,itismuchcheaperthanmostotherelectricsharpeners.Thisdeviceavoidsoversharpeningandhasanautostopsafetyfunction,too.ThiswayyourAngersstaysafe!Itworkswellwithcolouredpencilsandwatercolourpencils.Italsohasalargeshavingscontainerforeasydisposal.Thismodelisperfectforclassroom,officeandfamilyuse.Isthislisthelpful?Ifyes,thenpassitontoyourfriendsandfamilymembers!Theymayneedagoodsharpenerforthemselves,fortheirkidsorfortheoffice.AllthedevicesmentionedabovecanbefoundonAmazon!Happyshopping!Staysharp!21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SchoolSmartissmallinsize.B．Tihoocanoperatequietlyandsafely.C．Bostitchisintendedforclassroomuse.D．HumbleGeniuscansharpenwatercolourpencils.22．Ifyouwantamodelwithalargeshavingscontainer,choose________.A．SchoolSmartorTihoo B．SchoolSmartorBostitchC．HumbleGeniusorTihoo D．HumbleGeniusorBostitch23．Whydoestheauthormention“sharpeningpencilsbyhand”inParagraph1?A．Toencouragethesaleofelectricsharpeners.B．Toimprovethequalityofelectricsharpeners.C．Tointroducefourkindsofelectricsharpeners.D．Topromotethetechnologyofelectricsharpeners.GiantpandaYaYareturnedhometoBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23yearoldpandaneedstorestandgetusedtohernewenvironment.In2003,YaYa,whowasbornatBeijingZoo,andmalegiantpandaLeLe,bornatShanghaiZooinJuly1998,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseeaspartofaChinaUSgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantoshed(脫毛)herfur,aconditionthatworsenedin2014.ExpertsatMemphisZooandinChinatriedvarioustreatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem.MemphisZooannouncedinDecemberthatitwouldreturnthepandas.However,inFebruary,LeLepassedawayattheageof25,equivalentto80inhumanyears,duetoheartdisease.ThezoohostedagoodbyepartyforYaYaonApril8,withhundredsofpeopleattendingtheevent.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiZoo,andwasthenquarantined(隔離檢疫)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing.Duringthequarantineperiod,experiencedkeepersandvetsfromBeijingZooprovidedYaYawithalldaycare,duetoheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandensuredhersafetyandhealth.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasspeciallymadefeedingmeasures,care,medicalsupportandnutritionplans.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowastransportedbyairtoensurethatthegiantpandahasfreshfood.24．Whywon’tYaYabeonshowtothepublicafterreturningtoBeijingZoo?A．Sheisnotallowedtobeseeninpublic.B．Sheistoooldtobeattractivetothepublic.C．Sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment.D．SheisseriouslyillafterthelongjourneyfromtheUS.25．WhatcanweknowaboutYaYaaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Shebegantoshedherfurin2014.B．ShewasbornatShanghaiZooin2003.C．ShewaspartoftheChinaUSresearchprogram.D．ShewassenttoMemphisZooofTennesseealone.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inparagraph3probablymean?A．equal B．related C．senior D．junior27．WhatdidBeijingZoodoforYaYaduringthequarantineperiod?A．Hostedagoodbyeparty. B．Offeredaquarantinedspot.C．Providedanoverallexamination. D．Preparedforherspecialneeds.LondonMayorSadiqKhan’sannouncementthatallprimaryschoolpupilsinthecitywillreceivefreeschoolmealsfromSeptemberisawelemoveamidrisingfoodandenergyprices.The￡130millionplanrejectsmeanstesting(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況調(diào)查)infavorofauniversalscheme,whichmanyseeasasmartpoliticalmoveandagoodpolicy.Universalpublicservicessuchasthiscreatesharedunderstandingandgainpoliticallegitimacy,astheyenableindividualstoliveatareasonablestandard.ThecurrenttaxandbenefitsystemintheUKleavesmillionsofchildreninpovertyandhunger,andmeanstestingisneitherfairnorefficient.ParentsclaiminguniversalcreditinEnglandmusthaveahouseholdineoflessthan￡7,400toqualifyforfreeschoolmeals.Anestimated800,000childrenlivinginpovertydonotgetfreeschoolmealsduetotheeligibilitycriteriabeingsorestrictive.Another200,000areeligiblebuthavenotaccessedthembecauseenrolmentisnotautomatic.Theinitiativehasbeenweledbymanyforitspotentialtoreducechildobesityratesandimprovepupilattainment.TheImpactonUrbanHealththinktankestimatesthatmakingfreeschoolmealsuniversalwillgenerate￡1.71ineconomicandsocialbenefitsforevery￡1invested.Unfortunately,thegovernmentseemsmoreinterestedinrationingaccesstowelfarethanhelpingpeoplegetthesupporttheyneed.Meanstestingisoftenjustifiedonthegroundsthatitdivertsresourcestothemostneedy,butthisargumentfallsapartwhenthousandsofchildrenaregoinghungryandstrugglingtolearnatschool.ThemovetowardsuniversalfreeschoolmealsinLondonisastepintherightdirectionandshowsanappetiteforexperimentationnecessarytofleshoutthefutureofthepostCovidwelfarestate.Whilesomeparentsonhighersalariesmaybenefit,focusingonthiswouldbemissingthepoint:universalservicespayforthemselves.Byinvestinginourchildren’swellbeingandeducation,wecreateahealthier,moreprosperoussocietyforeveryone.It’stimetorejectthedivisivepoliticsofmeanstestingandembraceuniversalpublicservicesthatbenefitusall.28．WhatistheaimofLondonMayorSadiqKhan’splan?A．Toreducechildobesityrates.B．Toimprovepupils’achievementinprimaryschools.C．Tohelppupilsfrompoorfamilieshandlehunger.D．Toensuremeanstestinganaccesstofreeschoolmeals.29．Whydomanypeopleviewtheuniversalschemeasagoodpolicy?A．Itcreatesmorejobs.B．Itbenefitsindividuals.C．Itisadivisivepoliticsofmeanstesting.D．Itgenerateseconomicandsocialbenefits.30．Whyismeanstestinganinefficientmeanstoaddresschildren’shunger?A．Itrunswithoutpoliticallegitimacy.B．Thequalificationcriteriaaretoorestrictive.C．Theargumentaboutmeanstestingfallsapart.D．Itdoesn’tincludethecurrenttaxandbenefitsystem.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ObstaclestoUniversalFreeSchoolMealsinLondonB．TheProsandConsofMeansTestingforFreeSchoolMealsC．APlantoProvideFreeSchoolMealstoPupilsinLondonD．TheImpactofUniversalPublicServicesonPovertyandHungerChinaonTuesdaylaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou16mannedspaceship,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestationbinationforafivemonthmission.Thespaceship,atopaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,waslaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinaat9:31a.m.(BeijingTime),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).About10minutesafterthelaunch,Shenzhou16separatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit(軌道).Thethreeastronautsareingoodshapeandthelaunchisapletesuccess,theCMSAdeclared.TheShenzhou16astronautswillconductagreatmanyinorbittestsandexperimentsinvariousfieldsasplanned.Theyareexpectedtomakehighlevelscientificachievementsinthestudyofnovelquantumphenomenon(新奇量子現(xiàn)象),highprecisionspacetimefrequencysystemsandtheoriginoflife.JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaowillseethedockingsoftheTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhou17mannedspaceship,aswellasthedeparturesoftheShenzhou15mannedspaceshipandTianzhou5.ItisthefirstmannedtaskfortheapplicationanddevelopmentstageofChina’sspacestation,andthe29thflightsincethecountry’smannedspaceprogramwasapproved(批準(zhǔn)).Thelaunchalsomarksthe475thflightoftheLongMarchcarrierrocketseries.32．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully.B．Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwasatopLongMarch1Fcarrierrocket.C．Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedfromXichang,southwestChina.D．Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipimmediatelygotintoitsorbitafterthesuccessfullaunch.33．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theastronauts’ability. B．Theastronauts’interests.C．Theastronauts’difficulty. D．Theastronauts’tasksinorbit.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinaspaceindustrybasedonthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Oldfashioned. B．Unimportant. C．Amazing. D．Disappointing.35．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyoureadthepassage?A．Heath. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Consistingof39episodes,thedramaKnockout(狂飆)wasdirectedbyXuJizhouin2021.ItstarsactorsZhangSongwenandZhangYi,whorespectivelyplayafishmongerturnedgangbossandadevotedpoliceofficer,recountinghowtheyturnfromfriendstoenemiesoveraperiodoftwodecades.NotonlydoesitbeeahitinChina,36.SetagainstthebackgroundoftwodecadesofmajorsocialdevelopmentinChinaandprogressinitlawenforcementmethodsandcapabilities,thestoryearned8.6pointsoutof10onDoubanandhaswonthemarketlargely,37.ZhangSongwen’scharacterGaoappearsasahumblefishmongerwhoreliesonhissmallbusinesstotakecareoftwoyoungersiblings.38.Luckily,heoccasionallyreceivesprotectiveassistancefrompoliceofficersheknewbefore.Aftertastingthebenefitsbroughtbyguanxi,or“aspecialrelationship”Gaoisseduced(引誘)bythecriminalunderworld,adarknetworkthatheoncehatedandfoughtagainst.Incontrast,thepoliceofficerAnXin(playedbyZhangYi)isalonelyheroandidealist.39.Theshow’spopularityindexhasreached11,800—normally,8000marksahit—oniQiyi.40.Despitedescribingthedramaas“ashrimplikedelicacy”,referringtoitsplainbeginningandend,butwithanexcellentmiddlesection,manyviewerssuggesttheshowsignalstheriseinqualityofdomesticTVofferingsandexpresstheirhopethatmore,equallyappealing,homegrownserieswillbeforthing.A．forit’sanindepthexaminationoftheplexityofhumanity.B．itwasreleasedonFeb1andreportedbysomedomesticmedia.C．ithasalsobeenstreamedoverseasandtranslatedtomorethaneightsubtitledlanguages.D．However,heisbulliedbytwovillains(惡棍)frequentlyandcan’tdoanythingaboutit.E．ManyviewersspenttheirSpringFestivalholidayfollowingtheSuspensefilleddrama.F．Hemakespeoplebelievethateventhedarkestcornercanbebrightenedbyaglimmeroflight.G．Thepanybelievesthedrama’ssuccesscanbeattributedtocreativewritingandthemultifacetedcharacters.三、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducationalist.Hewasbornin551BCEinShandongProvinceofChina.Hisbeliefs41theimportanceofshowingkindnessandgoodwill.Theyhaveagreat42onthemajorityofChineseCulture.Confuciushasleftmany43sayings,whicharestillrememberedandfollowed44.Forexample,hisquotes,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.”“Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”arewellknowntoall.AlthoughConfuciusis45forhisgreatthoughts,doyouknowthatheisalsoknownforhissenseof46?Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous.His47wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents48andtakeinterestintheteachings.OnetimeConfuciuswas49withhisstudentswhentheycameacrossamanwhowas50intheriver.HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout51andsavedthemanintime.Then,he52tohisstudentsandjoked,“Isupposenoneofyou53thathewaswearingavaluablejade(玉)ring!”Thisstoryservesasareminderthateventhemostseriousfiguresinhistory54theirshareoflightheartedmoments.Itispossiblethatwisdomandhumorboth55handinhandwithjoy!41．A．respondto B．focuson C．brushup D．takeup42．A．impact B．stress C．impression D．knock43．A．flexible B．creative C．wise D．sharp44．A．normally B．a(chǎn)nnually C．periodically D．faithfully45．A．confident B．special C．famous D．a(chǎn)cceptable46．A．humor B．duty C．direction D．munity47．A．characters B．proposals C．conversations D．a(chǎn)ttitudes48．A．explore B．relax C．worry D．a(chǎn)rgue49．A．travelling B．quarrelling C．sleeping D．shooting50．A．swimming B．surfing C．drowning D．playing51．A．doubt B．problem C．signal D．delay52．A．listened B．turned C．pointed D．stuck53．A．cared B．heard C．felt D．noticed54．A．enjoy B．bother C．involve D．a(chǎn)llow55．A．catch B．go C．lead D．take第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeetYourself,apopularTVseriesshotinDali,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasattractedaudienceswithitsthemesoftraditionalculturepreservationandrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)lifestyle.Accordingtosomecriticsatarecentseminar56(hold)inBeijing,theshow57(accumulate)atotalof3.3billionclicksonthestreamingplatformMangoTVsofarandtoppedtheratingsofallprogramsonitsbroadcaster,HunanSatelliteTV,earlierthisyear.Theshowisoneofthesuccessful58(example)ofbiningthefilmandtelevisionindustrywithculturaltourism.AccordingtoDaliauthorities,YunnanreceivedmanyvisitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,59(top)allotherprovincesandregionsinthecountry.NiuYan,headofDali’spublicitydepartment,saidthatthedramahadapositiveimpact60Dali,promotingthelocals’distinctivelifestyleandmakingthe61(cultural)rich,beautifulandcharmingplacesmorewellknowntotheworld.ActorLiXian,62alsoattendedtheseminar,saidthedramashowsthehealingpowerofnatureforthosewhowanttoescapemetropolitan(大城市的)stressandgetrechargedinabeautifulrurallandscape.XuHailong,63associateprofessorofculturalindustryatCapitalNormalUniversity,saidthatthedramacould64(see)asanexplorationofmodernecologicalcivilization,showing65humanscanbalanceenvironmentalprotectionwithsocialdevelopment.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周五的英語課上，你班舉行了主題為“Don’tJustMakeMoney,MakeaDifference”的討論活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文網(wǎng)站寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論會(huì)的目的；2.討論會(huì)的內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MystomachdroppedasMrs.Nelsonsaid,“ThisisjustareminderthattomorrowistheOpenDay!”IhopedMomtobefreetomorrowsoDadwouldnothavetoe.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhim?IputallnegativethoughtsasidewiththedeterminationthatMomwouldbeabletoe,andthatwastheendofit!Whenarrivinghome,Iwalkedinthekitchenandsmelledfreshbread.ItwasoneofMom’sbakingdays!Shegreetedwithherusualwarmth,asking.“Well,hellothere!Howwasyourday?”“Nothingspecial.Itwasjustanotherday,”Irepliedcasually.Hearingthis,herfaceshowedherdisappointment,butthenhereyeskeptprobing(探查)minetryingtoreadifIwasbeinghonest.Itworked.She