中考英語二輪復(fù)習課件：動詞短語突破-含相同介詞、副詞的短語

含相同介詞、副詞的短語一、in構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.handin上交

2.fillin填寫；填充3.dropin順便拜訪

4.checkin登記；報到

5.joinin加入；參加1．I

handedin

?mypaperjustnow,leavingthelastoneunanswered.2．(2023山東改編)Ifyouareinterestedin

joiningin

?thecompetition,youcantellyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wang.handedin

joiningin

3．Ifyouwantto

checkin

?，youshouldgotothereceptiondesk(接待處)first.4．Please

fillin

?yourfullnameandaddressonthepaper.5．It'snormalforpeopleinColombiato

dropin

?theirfriends'homesiftheyhavetime.checkin

fillin

dropin

二、at和away構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.knockat敲（門、窗等）

2.passaway去世3.laughat嘲笑

4.runaway逃跑5.arriveat/in到達

6.throwaway扔掉1．(2023山西)He

knockedat

?thedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.2．(2023遼寧)Itwasadifficulttimeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayof_____________fromit.knockedat

runningaway3．(2023浙江)Don't

throwaway

?thestems(莖),becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.4．(2023湖南)Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalready

passedaway

?．5．(2023山東)Myclassmatesusedto

laughat

?mebecauseofmyweight.throwaway

passedaway

laughat

三、off和from構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.ringoff掛斷電話；停止講話

2.showoff炫耀；賣弄3.hearfrom收到……的來信

4.prevent…from…

妨礙/阻止……5.separate…from…

分離；隔開1．(2023湖北)Doyouwantto

showoff

?yourcooldanceatparties?2．(2023江蘇)Itwasgreatto

hearfrom

?you,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.showoff

hearfrom

3．Weshouldtryourbestto

prevent

?thedisease

from

?spreading.4．Please

separate

?thegoodapples

from

?thebadones.5．Itisimpoliteto

ringoff

?whenpeopledon'tfinishtheirtalking.prevent

from

separate

from

ringoff

四、into和over構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.knockinto撞上

2.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成；變成3.divide…into…

把……分成……

4.knockover打翻；撞倒5.thinkover仔細考慮1．Inthefairytale,themanwas

changedinto

?amousebythemagician.2．IwassonervousthatI

knockedover

?hisglassofwater.changedinto

knockedover

3．

Thinkover

?thematterandthenmakeadecision.4．Tomkickedtheballsohardthatitflewfarawayand

knockedinto

?atree.5．Thereareeightpeopleintotal,sothecakeis

dividedinto

?eightparts.Thinkover

knockedinto

dividedinto

五、down構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.cutdown砍倒；削減

2.writedown寫下3.settledown定居；平靜下來

4.letsb.down使某人失望5.diedown逐漸平息

6.sitdown坐下7.closedown（永久）關(guān)閉；關(guān)停

8.calmdown保持冷靜9.liedown躺下1．Thehomelesspeoplefinallyfoundagoodplaceintheforestto

settledown

?．Theyweresatisfiedwiththeenvironmentandmadeanagreementthatanybodywho

cutdown

?treescould'tlivethere.They

wrotedown

?thewordsandeveryonesignedonthepaper.2．Afterawhile,thewind

dieddown

?andtheloudsoundwasgone.3．Hetookoffhiscoatand

laydown

?onthegrasstohavearest.settledown

cutdown

wrotedown

dieddown

laydown

六、about構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.worryabout擔心；擔憂

2.talkabout談?wù)?.thinkabout考慮

4.careabout在乎；關(guān)心Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Theycan'tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmay1.

worry

?abouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderpressure,too.Myparentssentmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekends.IfeltsotiredthatIeventhoughtthatmyparentsdidn't2.

care

?aboutme.I3.

talked

?aboutittomyfriendJennyandsheadvisedmetotalkwithmyparents.Lastweekend,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ijustneededtimetorelax.Mymother4.

thought

?aboutitforafewminutesandagreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem.care

talked

thought

worry

七、with構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.catchupwith趕上

2.agreewith同意3.connectwith與……相連

3.dealwith處理4.provide…with…向……提供……

5.help(sb.)withsth.幫（某人）某事6.fillwith用……填充

7.communicatewith與……交流8.begin/endwith以……開始/結(jié)束

9.compare…with…把……和……相比Mymotherissixty-threeyearsold.Shehasbeenavillagedoctorforthelastfortyyears.

1?otherpeopleatherage,sheismuchbusier.Shehasasmallclinic(診所)whereshecantryherbestto

2?thevillagers'smallillnesseslikeacold.Shegetsonwellwithallthevillagers,sotheyalllikeherverymuch.Andinreturn,theyoften

3?difficultthings.(

B

)1.A.Dealtwith

B．Comparedwith

C．Filledwith

D．Talkedwith(

C

)2.A.agreewith

B．beginwith

C．dealwith

D．talkwith(

D

)3.A.catchupwith

B．comparewith

C．connectwith

D．helpwithBCDShetriesherbestto

4?goodservice.What'smore,shecanalwayscomeupwithgoodideastosolvetheirproblems.Sheoften

5?otherdoctorsinourcityandeverytimeshecanlearnsomethingfromthem.Herlifeisalways

6?herpatients.(

A

)4.A.providethemwith

B．helpthemwith

C．catchupwith

D．fillthemwith(

A

)5.A.communicateswith

B．endswith

C．a(chǎn)greeswith

D．connectswith(

C

)6.A.providedwith

B．dealtwith

C．connectedwith

D．comparedwithAACHernewdayalways

7?acupofcoffeeinthemorning.Sometimessheistoobusytohavelunchorsupper.Herday

8?justabottleofwarmmilk.Butmymothernevercomplains.Shehasbeenusedtothiskindoflifesinceyearsagoandwillgoonwithit.Forher,thebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels.(

A

)7.A.beginswith

B．helpswith

C．a(chǎn)greeswith

D．fillswith(

D

)8.A.dealswith

B．a(chǎn)greeswith

C．talkswith

D．endswithAD八、on構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.landon著陸

2.spendon…

在……上花費3.carryon繼續(xù)做；堅持干

4.liveon以……為食5.hangon（電話）不掛斷；等待片刻

6.tryon試穿7.workon從事；忙于

8.holdon等一等；握緊；堅持9.focuson致力于；使聚焦于

10.dependon/upon依靠；信賴1．Smallbirds

liveon

?insects.2．Howlongdidyou

spendon

?yourhomework?3．

Hang/Holdon

?！I'llbebackinaminute.4．Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalso

dependon

?them.5．LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautto

landon

?themoonInChina.liveon

spendon

Hang/Holdon

dependon

landon

6．You'llhaveanaccidentifyou

carryon

?drivinglikethat.7．

Tryon

?theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.8．Theymanagedto

holdon

?untilhelparrived.9．Hehasspentthelasttwoyears

workingon

?abookaboutchildcare.10．Eachexercise

focuseson

?adifferentgrammarpoint.carryon

Tryon

holdon

workingon

focuseson

九、to構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.connectto連接；相連

2.leadto導(dǎo)致3.lend…to…

把……借給……

4.writeto寫信給5.pointto指向

6.talkto與……談話7.stickto堅持

8.prefer…to…

喜歡……多于……1．Apoordietwillfinally

leadto

?illness.2．He

pointedto

?thespotwherethehouseusedtostand.3．Imuch

prefer

?jazztorockmusic.4．Perhapsheshouldhave

stuckto

?writingbecausehehasagiftofwriting.5．I

lent

?myCDplayertoDaveandIhaven'tgotitbackyet.leadto

pointedto

prefer

stuckto

lent

十、for構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.askfor請求；要求

2.leavefor動身去……3.carefor照顧；喜歡

4.hopefor期待；希望5.preparefor為……做準備

6.sendfor派人去請7.thanksfor感謝……

8.waitfor等候；等待9.diefor因……而失去生命

10.searchfor尋找Itookupmyfirstjobasateacher.ThefirstdayI1.

left

?forschool,myfatheraskedmetobeagoodteacher.Thestudentsinmyclasswereonlyseveralyearsyoungerthanme.Imadeupmymindto2.

care

?forthemwell.I3.

prepared

?forthelessonscarefully,hopingtheycangetgoodresultsintheexams.Theclassroomwasonthesecondflooranditwasdirectlyabovethestreet.Oneday,whenIwaswritingontheblackboard,amancameintotheroomwithhalfanappleinhisrighthand.left

care

prepared

“Whothrewthis？”heasked,lookingaroundintheclass.“Someonethrewthisappleoutofthewindow，”hesaidthen.“Iam4.

searching

?fortheperson.Theapplelandedonmycar.Luckily,nothingwaswrongwithit.Butsomepeoplehavediedofthisdangerousbehaviorbefore,soIamhere.”Hedidn'tleave,5.

waiting

?formeuntilclasswasover.Iknewheindeedwantedtoteachthestudentssomethingimportanttoknow.Iftheycan'trememberthislesson,theywillpayforitsomeday.searching

waiting

十一、out構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語1.carryout執(zhí)行

2.checkout調(diào)查；結(jié)賬3.dieout消失；滅絕

4.findout查明；弄清楚5.pickout選出

6.pointout指出7.sellout賣完；賣光

8.sendout發(fā)出；派遣9.workout算出

10.hangout閑逛11.tryout試驗

12.handout分發(fā)13.blowout吹滅

14.bringout拿出；推出15.runout(of)用盡；耗盡

16.clearout清理；清除掉17.layout擺開；布置

18.leaveout忽略Lastyear,somescientistswere

1?toourcity.Theywerehereto

2?whysomanypeopleinourcitygotthesamediseasetheseyears.Theyneededto

3?howserioustheenvironmentarounduswas.(

A

)1.A.sentout

B．foundout

C．carriedout

D．leftout(

D

)2.A.hangout

B．sellout

C．layout

D．findout(

C

)3.A.setout

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．runoutADCSoontheygotareportwhich

4?thatthereasonforthediseasewasthepoorenvironment.What'smore,manyanimals

5?，too.Somethingmustbedonetoimproveit.Luckily,scientistshave

6?newmedicinetocurethedisease.(

B

)4.A.carriedout

B．pointedout

C．clearedout

D．soldout(

C

)5.A.broughtout

B．setout

C．diedout

D．workedout(

A

)6.A.triedout

B．soldout

C．blewout

D．sentoutBCAAsforusstudents,we'dliketoplanttreestomakeitbetter.LastSunday,ourclasswenttothehilltoplanttrees.Wearrivedthereat8：30.Aftertheteacher

7?theyoungtrees,weweredividedintogroupsandbegantowork.Somestudentsfirst

8?thegrassandsometookoutaspade(鏟)anddugsomeholes.Thensomeputthetreesintotheholesandsomecoveredthetreeswithearth.Finally,wewateredthetreestogether.Weallbelievedthatevensmallthingscouldmakeabigdifference.(

B

)7.A.foundout

B．handedout

C．diedout

D．pickedout(

D

)8.A.sentout

B．leftout

C．diedout

D．clearedoutBD十二、up構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語