2024年四川省樂山市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1準(zhǔn)考證號：______樂山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共計(jì)100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.B．Alice.C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.B．Awriter.C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.B．Inalibrary.C．Inhisoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.B．Sendatie.C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．FriendsB．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.B．At12:00.C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.B．AtJohn’shome.C．Atabusstop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthemarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2B．3C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.B．Adoubleroom.C．Afamilyroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.B．Flight276.C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.B．At11:00am.C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.B．Watchasafetyvideo.C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite2______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook7.—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感動中國人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都園藝博覽會)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______AI’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall___20___inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso___21___thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she___22___judging(評判)othersbytheirlooks.16.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong17.A.sometimes B.always C.never18.A.dry B.wet C.dirty19.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting20.A.hole B.meal C.house21.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry22.A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace(頤和園)___23___informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa___24___attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading___25___,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore___26___likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe___27___up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI___28___hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto___29___everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That___30___himanexpert(專家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美麗)oftheplace,”hesays.23.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents24.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver25.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks26.A.services B.food C.money D.chances27.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got28.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember29.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve30.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到長城非好漢).”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚禮),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon(龍的傳人)”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion(團(tuán)圓).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.32WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion?A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.33.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWall. B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.35.Inwhatcolumn(專欄)canwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“l(fā)et’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(凍僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond. B.Swimminginthepond. C.Walkingacrossthepond.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean?A.融化 B.結(jié)冰 C.起霧38.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher. B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother. C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.39.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(紀(jì)錄片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鳥朝鳳》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(將……演出來)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill. B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand. D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.43.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means______inthetext.A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles44.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild. B.Abird. C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.45.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird. B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen. D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.___46___Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料)whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(車架)madeofbamboo.___47___What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(減震).___48___Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.___49___Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失敗).”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.___50___Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無效。2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen______ourheads.52.Thetwomuseumsbotho______tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53.Alexw______thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54.Many________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.55.Whenyouusea________(地圖)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).56.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig______(夢想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57.In______(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare________(繁忙的)withwork.59.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery________(星期五).60.FanJinshi________(計(jì)劃)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided___61___(write)aboutthewhale(鯨魚).I