2024年福建省中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題13并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句

第二部分

語法專題突破專題十三并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句第一節(jié)并列復(fù)合句選擇填空。1．(2023?寧德一檢31題)Don'tgiveup,____youwillneversucceed.A．or

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd2．(2023?龍巖一檢21題)Teddy,eatlessjunkfood,____youwillbehealthier.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but考點(diǎn)1并列連詞AB根據(jù)語境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。3．Jane'ssisterisreadinganEnglishbook,_____sheisgoodatreading.4．Thefruitdoesn'tsmellgood,_____ittastesasdeliciousasotherfruits.5．Jasonishard-workingthisyear,____hehasmadegreatprogressinallsubjects.andbutso選擇填空。1．Youcantravelorreadtomakesure____yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither；nor B．either；or C．both；and2．I'msorry____myfather________Iamgoingthere.Weareverybusy.A．either；or

B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso考點(diǎn)2并列連詞詞組BB3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Wonderful.____thechildren________theirmotherlikestoseeit.A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso4．—IsawBob'sfatherbuymanybooksyesterday.—Heoftendoesthat.____Bob________hisfatherlikereading.A．Both；and

B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalsoCA第二部分

語法專題突破專題十三并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句第二節(jié)主從復(fù)合句選擇填空。1．(2023?福建35題)—Wouldyoupleasetellme____？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting考點(diǎn)1賓語從句C2．(2022?福建23題)—Couldyoutellme____？—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudyingC3．(2021?福建35題)—Doyouknow____？—Sure.OnMay15th.A．whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB．howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC4．(2023?龍巖一檢35題)—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme____？—It'susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A．whereIcanfindthemodeB．howthemodeworksC．whyweusethemodeA5．(2023?福州二檢35題)—Doyouknow____？—It'sasmarttalkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A．whatChatGPTisB．whyChatCPTissosmartC．howChatGPTtalkswithpeopleA6．(2023?泉州二檢35題)—Couldyoupleasetellme____？

—IntheHanDynasty.A．wheredidtheancientSilkRoadstartB．whentheancientSilkRoadstartedC．howtheancientSilkRoadstartedB7．—Asateenager,doyouknow____whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpC選擇填空。1．(2023?福建30題)____Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If

B．When

C．Though2．(2022?福建29題)Wearemakingabigcake____it'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once考點(diǎn)2狀語從句CA3．(2021?福建33題)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken____youentertheschool.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until4．(2023?福州二檢32題)—Paulfellofftheskateboard.Let'shelphimup.—Wait!Don'tmovehim____youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A．unless B．when C．until5．(2023?龍巖一檢21題)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.____westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A．Asif B．Eventhough C．AslongasAAC根據(jù)語境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．Youcan'tlearnalanguagewell________youworkhard.7．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyear____Iworkhard.8．Alwaysbereadyforeverythinganddon'twait_______thelastminute.9．Mikefailedinthemathtest__________________hehadtriedhisbesttolearnmath.10．Idon'tliketravelingbyplane_________Ihavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.unlessifuntilalthough/thoughbecause選擇填空。1．(2021?福建34題)WeallmissWuMengchao____savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who考點(diǎn)3關(guān)系從句(定語從句)C2．(2023?寧德一檢27題)—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestions?—A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions.It'sabook____isaboutthelovestorybetweenLinDaiyuandJiaBaoyu.A．what B．who C．that3．Thehotel____isfamousforitsbeautifulseaviewsispopularwithmanytourists.A．where B．which C．whoCB4．—Isthisthevillage____youlivedwhenyouwereborn?—Yes.Iwasbornhere.A．where B．which C．that5．Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook____nameisAlice

in

Wonderland.A．which B．whose C．thatAB課后評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.

選擇填空。1．(2023?岳陽)Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully____youexerciseeveryday.A．if

B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非”；although“盡管”。由題干意思可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是條件關(guān)系，句意為“除非你每天都鍛煉，否則你不會(huì)順利通過體育考試”。B2．(2023?岳陽)LeiFengisagreatperson____setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子為定語從句，缺主語，先行詞為“person”，指人，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。A3．(2023?揚(yáng)州改編)Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses____meettheirneighbors.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。and“和，并且”；but“但是”；or“或者(通常用于否定句或疑問句)”。分析前后句意可知，兩個(gè)句子之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。A4．(2023?江西改編)Marycutherkneebadly,____shedidn'tcry.A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．so【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。but“但是”；as“當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤?；so“所以”。從常理上判斷受了很重的傷會(huì)哭是本能，但Mary沒有哭，可知前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

A5．(2023?瀘州改編)—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let'sdoitourselves,____weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.A．so B．because C．but【解析】考查并列連詞和從屬連詞混合辨析。；so“所以”；because“因?yàn)椤?；but“但是”。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作的原因。

B6．(2023?濱州改編)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。so

that“因此，以便”；unless“除非”；although“雖然”。由“Be

more

active

in

class”與“you

can

improve

your

ability

to

express

yourself”可知，此處是指“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你可以提高表達(dá)自己的能力”。A7．(2023?河北改編)Lisawasbusytakingnotes____Markwasgivingatalk.A．unless B．until C．while【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。unless“除非”；until“直到……”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。結(jié)合語境可知，句意為“當(dāng)Mark開講座的時(shí)候，Lisa忙著記筆記”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。C8．(2023?天津改編)Youshouldturnoffthelights____youleavetheroom.A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；although“盡管”。結(jié)合語境可知，句意為“離開房間之前應(yīng)該關(guān)燈”，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。B9．(2023?遂寧改編)ThecityZibois____popular______manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。so…that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面用形容詞原形；such…that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后面用名詞詞組；

too…to…“太……而不能……”，to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。由題干中“popular”和“many

people

want

to

go

there

for

a

trip

this

year”可知，此句需用so＋形容詞原形＋that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。A10．(2023?武漢改編)Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus____.A．howshouldwetreatpeopleB．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，此句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序；由題干“When

I

walk

along

with

two

others，they

may

serve

me

as

my

teachers”可知，此處上下文說的是要虛心向別人學(xué)習(xí)。B11．(2023?揚(yáng)州改編)—I'mwondering____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticketB．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，此句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由答句“You

can

book

one

through

our

official

APP.”可知，此句提問的是購(gòu)買方式，用how。A12．(2023?連云港改編)—Sarah,doyouknow____？—It'sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDayB．whereWorldBookDayisC．whenWorldBookDayis【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，此句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由答句“It'sonApril23.”可知，此句是提問時(shí)間的。C13．Thereisonlyoneticketleftfortheconcert.____you______yourcousincangotowatchit.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or【解析】考查并列連詞詞組辨析。Not

only…but

also“不但……而且”；Neither…nor“兩者都不”；Either…or“要么……要么”。結(jié)合語境可知，句意為“音樂會(huì)只剩下一張票了，要么你要么你的表兄可以去看”，表示兩者中的一個(gè)。C14．Tombelievesalltheproblemscanbesolvedintheend____heworkshard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。

as

soon

as“一……就”；as

long

as

“只要”；

as

far

as“就……而言”。結(jié)合前后句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子存在條件關(guān)系。B15．Itdidn'train____wewentintotheclassroom.Weweresolucky.A．since B．unless C．until【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。since“自從”；unless“除非”；until“直到”。由題干“It

didn't

rain…We

were

so

lucky.”可知，句意為“我們進(jìn)了教室后才下雨”，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”。C16．Hedidn'tdowellinthemathtest____hehadtriedhisbesttolearnmath.A．though B．a(chǎn)nd C．so【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。though“盡管”；and“和；且”；so“所以”。分析前后句意可知，前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系。A17．WeChatisaninvention____canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．which B．who C．whose【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子為定語從句，缺主語，先行詞為“invention”，指物，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。A18．—InChina,nearlyeveryonelikestoliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.—Youareright.A．that B．whose C．which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子為定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，整個(gè)從句修飾先行詞the

house，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，表示“房子的窗戶”。B19.Inmyopinion,I____agoodhighschoolthisyearifI______hard.A．willenter;willwork B．enter;willwork C．willenter;work【解析】考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此需遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。主句是“I

…

a

good

high

school

this

year”，用一般將來時(shí)；從句是“if

I

…

hard”，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C20．—Doyouknow____？—It'sinthedesert,totheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgyptisB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis【解析】分析句子成分可知，從句為賓語從句。由答語“It's

in

the

desert,

to

the

east

of

Cairo.”可知，此處提問方位。BⅡ.根據(jù)語境提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Goon_______youseeabookshoponyourright.2．_____youcutinline,otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.3．Shealwayssingsinalowvoice_______sheisworking.4．Wewereabouttoleavefortheairport______itbegantorain.5．Practicemoreandworkharder,____you'llfailtheexamagain.untilIfwhilewhenor6．___________Australiaisverylarge,itspopulationisverysmall.7．Downloadthisapp,_____youwillfinditeasytolearncooking.8．Youngpeoplelikethistimeofyear_________itisgoodforsports.9．Icouldn'tstartmycarthismorning,____Itookataxitomyoffice.10．Iliketravellingaroundtheworld,_____Idon'thavethetimeandmoney.AlthoughandbecausesobutⅢ.

完形填空。(2023?山西改編)

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.

1

hewasreadytoeatit,hisel