2022年陜西省延安市富縣高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市富縣高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（選擇題共90分）]第二部分（改編題）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerBoardingCoursesAges：8～12Dates:Monday13July～Monday10August2020Courses：GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld－renownedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta20－minutewalkfromthecenterofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages：13～16Dates：Saturday4thJuly～Saturday18thJuly2020Courses：English，Mathematics，Humanities，STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering，Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors，scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages：15～18Dates：Monday6July～Monday3August2020Courses：Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations，LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity’ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecenterofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A．Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B．Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C．It’slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D．It’sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.22.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A．TheDragonSchool.B．ClareCollege.C．OxfordCollege. D．EtonCollege.23.HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A．ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B．Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C．Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D．Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.BI’mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It’sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe’veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It’snoteasy，andtheirstressisthewholefamily’sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolrun,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife－sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.Therearestreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn’tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliar,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch：Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican’tjokeorjoininaconversation，andalthoughtheotherparentsatschoolarekind，I’manoutsider.Butatthemarket，I’mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen，Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekoftheschoolrun.24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”？A．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry25.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?A．ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.26.WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaystreetmarket?A．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B．Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily’sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A．Objective.B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.CThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.29.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.31.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Technology. C.Tourism.D.Literature.DParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely，bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu，Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24，youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven－to－twovote.Thelawsays：“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(裝置).”Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency，“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks，particularlyourseniors，thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones，tablets，gamingdevices，digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6，000，11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now，46otherstatesaswellas D.C.，PuertoRico，GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands，alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Honoluluwillbandistractedwalking.B.Textingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattention.C.MorecitiesintheU.S.willbantextingwhiledriving.D.ThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.33.InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?A.Walkingwithpoliceofficers B.Makingurgentcalls.C.Helpingrescueworkers. D.Textingtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.34.WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B.DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C.CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU.S.D.Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.35.WhichU.S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?A.Hawaii. B.Washington. C.PuertoRico. D.Guam.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.__36__Alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.__37__Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb，youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandajog,running，cyclingandswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights，resistancebands，oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek._38__Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting._39_Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.__40__Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargets.A．Adjustyourroutinetoyourlevel.B．Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingout.C．Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity，startslow.D．Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored.E．Graduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutine.F．Youcandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgym.G．Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest.第三部分（改編題）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InApril1952，Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin_41_fortheclassspelldowns(拼字比賽).Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand_42_qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool_43_competedforthe_44_ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday_45_theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand_46_setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand_47_theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident，_48_thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton_49_measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto_50_thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy_51_aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions52_.Iwonagain!The_53_spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme_54_bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof_55_，MissPembertonwould_56_metoRettig’sice－creamparlor，whereIcould_57_ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery_58_untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt_59_tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha_60_teacherinelementaryschool.41.A.need B.exchange C.preparation D.return42.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky43.A.students B.participants C.winners D.teams44.A.prize B.benefit C.fame D.honor45.A.before B.after C.during D.for46.A.stupidly B.successfully C.shortly D.accidentally47.A.visited B.called C.emailed D.wrote48.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling49.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped50.A.calloff B.takeoff C.putoff D.sendoff51.A.upset B.curiosity C.doubt D.typically52.A.waiting B.competing C.winning D.applying53.A.schoolwide B.citywide C.nationwide D.worldwide54.A.review B.remember C.learn D.practice55.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks56.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send57.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy58.A.weekend B.afternoon C.moment D.night59.A.proud B.welcome C.disappointed D.surprised60.A.successful B.patient C.professional D.caring第Ⅱ卷（選擇題共60分）第一節(jié)（改編題）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’snotasecret61.____spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Foryears,scientistshavebeendetailinghowpeoplewholiveneargreenspaceshave62.____(good)physicalandmentalhealth.Practiceswhichhaveastrongoutdoorcomponent63.____(be)popularhereintheUnitedStates.My64.____(curious)wasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientstoexperimentwith65.____(walk)barefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.Afewweekslater,Icameacrossanarticlethatgaveanametothatpractice—grounding.Theideabehindgrounding,also66.____(call)earthing,isthathumansevolvedindirectcontactwiththeearth’ssubtle(不易察覺的)electriccharge.Butwehavelostthatconnectionand67.____lossofconnectionisduetoinventionssuchasbuildings,furnitureandshoes.68.____(support)ofgroundingsaythis“disconnect”mightbecontributingtosomediseasesthatare69.____(particular)commoninindustrializedsocieties.Thereisactuallysomesciencebehindthis.Barefootcontactwiththeearthcanproducenearlyinstantchanges70.____variousways,helpingtoimprovesleep,reducepain,decreasemuscletensionandlowerstress.(原創(chuàng)題)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Areyou(焦慮的)ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ihaveno(關(guān)系，聯(lián)系)withthatcase.Whenwe(呼吸),theairgoesintoourlungs.Thestarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(認(rèn)出).Hehasanatural(天賦)formusic.Confuciusgreatly(影響)thedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.Tohisgreat(高興)，hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.In(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.Thehouse(建立)onrock.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgood(評(píng)論)sinceitcameoutlastmonth.第三節(jié)（改編題）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool，butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn’tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell－knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobeveryuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第四節(jié)（創(chuàng)新題）書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你班即將開展五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的及安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________