廣州市白云區(qū)培英實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022-2023下學(xué)期初一中段教育教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)（即考號(hào)，9位數(shù)，靠右邊填涂）、考試科目等按要求涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.第Ⅰ卷的答案必須答在選擇題答題卡上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色字跡簽字筆貨鋼筆按各題邀請(qǐng)答在答題卡上。3.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將選擇題答題卡和第Ⅱ卷答題卷一并交回，試卷和草稿紙自己帶走。一、語(yǔ)音題（共5小題；滿分5分，每小題1分）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.watch B.machine C.beach D.French2.A.cats B.goods C.bikes D.lifts3.A.act B.coast C.strict D.excellent4.A.apologize B.together C.grammar D.magazine5.A.think B.brother C.together D.mother【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【1題詳解】ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/t?/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選B?！?題詳解】ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/z/。故選B?！?題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/k/，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/。故選D?！?題詳解】BCD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɡ/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/d?/。故選A?！?題詳解】BCD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/θ/。故選A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；滿分5分，每小題1分）6.Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂(lè)器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。7.Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。別擔(dān)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat到達(dá)，后加小地點(diǎn)；get到達(dá)，后一般加to再加賓語(yǔ)；reachto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)，后加大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)是小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用arriveat。故選A。8.Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能生活在沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界上，所以我們必須停止砍伐樹(shù)木。考查介詞辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“can’tliveintheworld...trees”可知是不能生活在沒(méi)有樹(shù)的世界上，介詞用without，排除AD；空格二處表示“停止砍伐樹(shù)木”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。9.Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。10.—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——兒童節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——6月1號(hào)?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為Children’sDay。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；滿分10分，每小題1分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).____11____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____12____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____13____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____14____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____15____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____16____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____17____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____18____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____19____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____20_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.11.A.Because B.But C.And D.So12.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above13.A.the B.a C.an D./14.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful15.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly16.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their17.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating18.A.with B.to C.for D.against19.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種與父母友好相處的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛写鷾?，有時(shí)候你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得很難，但他們可能是你生活中最好的老師。Because因?yàn)椋籅ut但是；And和；So因此。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But連接。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機(jī)前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的興趣，一起做一些活動(dòng)。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“theTVtogether”可知此處指一起坐在電視機(jī)前。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為了更好地了解你的父母，你應(yīng)該試著和他們談一談。the定冠詞，特指某人/某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。haveatalk“談話，談一談”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)。cares關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Listentothem...”可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“Listento”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。hard困難的，形容詞；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hardest最困難的，形容詞最高級(jí)；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說(shuō)話時(shí)看著他們的眼睛，在回答時(shí)禮貌地回應(yīng)。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eyes”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，讓他們重復(fù)一遍。repeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞原形；torepeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式；repeating重復(fù)，動(dòng)名詞；torepeating重復(fù)，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這樣做，他們更愿意和你討論。with和；to向，朝著；for為了；against反對(duì)。discusswithsb.“與某人討論”。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以讓你的父母感動(dòng)。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞；was是，be的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；were是，be的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“manyways”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，應(yīng)用are。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法來(lái)改善你和他們的關(guān)系，你會(huì)和他們相處得更好。improve改善，動(dòng)詞原形；toimprove改善，動(dòng)詞不定式；improved改善，過(guò)去式；improving改善，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)空前的“of”是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。四、完形填空（共10小題；滿分10分，每小題1分）Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____21____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____22____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____23____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____24____.Treeswerevery____25____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____26____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____27____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____28____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____29____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____30_____them.21.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots22.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city23.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave24.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat25.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful26.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed27.A.never B.always C.often D.usually28.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold29.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown30.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講一個(gè)小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹(shù)木而不種植，還殺死動(dòng)物吃它們的肉，有一次連續(xù)下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來(lái)掩埋了村莊，人們才意識(shí)到不該砍伐樹(shù)木，他們開(kāi)始種樹(shù)并保護(hù)它們?！?1題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。flowers花；trees樹(shù)；branches樹(shù)枝；roots根。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子的時(shí)候，他們砍了很多樹(shù)。build建造；find找到；paint畫(huà)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹(shù)是為了建造房子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動(dòng)物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“killedtheanimals”可知?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物，吃動(dòng)物的肉。故選D。25題詳解】句意：樹(shù)木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹(shù)能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們也用樹(shù)上的木頭。caught抓?。籦ought買(mǎi)；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹(shù)，從不種新樹(shù)。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，應(yīng)是從不種新樹(shù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)星期。bad壞的；nice好的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此處指連續(xù)一周下大雨，天氣惡劣，用bad。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：山上的泥土和石頭落了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了村莊。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的泥土和石頭落下來(lái)了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他們種了很多樹(shù)并保護(hù)它們。fight打架；produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護(hù)；dig挖。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportantforthem.”可知意識(shí)到了樹(shù)的重要性，會(huì)保護(hù)樹(shù)。故選C。五、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；滿分30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight（視力）notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved（感動(dòng)）byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.31.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.32Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.熱情 B.瀟灑 C.悲觀 D.樂(lè)觀33.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了19歲的四川綿陽(yáng)女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她卻憑借自己的音樂(lè)天賦，通過(guò)彈奏鋼琴來(lái)表達(dá)自己在困境中的希望、情感和對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗世界?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.”以及第二段“Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知13年前開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，現(xiàn)在19歲，所以是在6歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴的。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic”可知當(dāng)厄運(yùn)降臨到她身上時(shí)，她選擇用音樂(lè)挺身而出，說(shuō)明她非常樂(lè)觀。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.”可知一段熊翎好在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上，超過(guò)700萬(wàn)人觀看了這段視頻，所以很多人通過(guò)她的網(wǎng)上視頻認(rèn)識(shí)她。故選B。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)自幼失明的女孩通過(guò)彈鋼琴表達(dá)自己的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗時(shí)間。故選C。(B)Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitthere.AttractionsHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands—Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,MainStreetU.S.A.,ToyStoryLand,FantasylandandTomorrowland.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)AdmissionfeeOnweekdays:$295(Ages12—64);$210(Ages3—11);$170(Ages65orabove)Onweekends:$350(Ages12—64);$250(Ages3—11);$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar,bybus,bytaxi,byMTR,byferry,etc.35.HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.36.Peter(38yearsold)willvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespendonthetickets?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland.B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.【答案】35.D36.B37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是有關(guān)去香港迪士尼觀光旅游的信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Openinghours”的內(nèi)容“10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)”可知周六開(kāi)放時(shí)間從上午十點(diǎn)半到晚上八點(diǎn)半，共十個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Admissionfee”的內(nèi)容“(onweekends)$350(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove);Childrenunder3:free”可知在周六，Peter自己的費(fèi)用是350美元，兩歲的女兒免費(fèi)，11歲的兒子的費(fèi)用是250美元，所以Peter總共要付600美元。故選B。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了去香港迪士尼觀光旅游的信息。故選C。(C)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttothekind,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree,”saidtheyoungman.“Therearethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.38.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.D.Becausehewantedtoplantflowersinthegarden.39.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.A.themoths B.theplants C.thebirds D.theanimals40.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthenaturalbalanceofthegarden?A.moths---plants---animals---birds B.moths---birds---animals---plantsC.moths---plants---birds---animals D.moths---birds---plants---animals41.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.oldtreesshouldbecutdownB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.it’simportanttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.itwon’ttakeyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹(shù)，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開(kāi)了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown”可知是因?yàn)樗憛捘强糜掷嫌指傻臉?shù)。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.”（鳥(niǎo)類需要蛾子來(lái)吃，然后產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長(zhǎng)）可知they指的是鳥(niǎo)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden”可知，鳥(niǎo)吃飛蛾，然后鳥(niǎo)的糞便可以供植物生長(zhǎng)，植物又吸引了許多其他動(dòng)物。所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹(shù)，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開(kāi)了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要。故選C。(D)About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?42.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.45.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.bHedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過(guò)很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國(guó)的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫(xiě)了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來(lái)，所以d在c前。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；滿分5分，每小題1分）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.____46____Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.____47____Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.____48____Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.____49____Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter.____50____Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercatch.A.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.B.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C.Hismothercarrieshim.D.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.E.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.【答案】46.E47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹不同動(dòng)物的成長(zhǎng)方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch”可知此處介紹袋鼠出生后，大小和蜜蜂一樣，待在媽媽的袋子里，E選項(xiàng)“一些動(dòng)物生來(lái)是無(wú)助的，但是它們的媽媽會(huì)保護(hù)它們”與袋鼠的描述相同。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.”可知此處介紹剛出生的猴子不能行走，緊接著介紹媽媽如何幫助它們，C選項(xiàng)“它的媽媽帶著它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.”可知此處介紹生來(lái)就會(huì)跑的動(dòng)物，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)斑馬寶寶出生后一個(gè)小時(shí)就會(huì)跑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen”可知此處介紹動(dòng)物出生地點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“狼寶寶出生在一個(gè)大洞里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter”可知此處與喝奶有關(guān)B選項(xiàng)“它們喝奶六個(gè)月”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。六、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；滿分5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。JackisaMathteacherinaJuniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.Heisasuccessfulteacher.Healwayse____51____hisstudentsandgivesthems____52____whentheyneedhelpintheirstudy.Heisveryh____53____.ThisSunday,hisclasswenttotheparktoplanttrees.Theyd____54____holesandputtreesintotheholes.Andf____55____theywateredthetrees.【答案】51.(e)ncourages52.(s)upport53.(h)elpful54.(d)ug55.(f)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jack是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師，他很樂(lè)于助人，總是在學(xué)生有需要的時(shí)候給他們提供幫助，并介紹了他們周日的活動(dòng)。【51題詳解】句意：他總是鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生，當(dāng)他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上需要幫助時(shí)給予他們支持。根據(jù)“hisstudents”及首字母可知，此處指鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，根據(jù)gives可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞三單，故填(e)ncourages?！?2題詳解】句意：他總是鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生，當(dāng)他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上需要幫助時(shí)給予他們支持。根據(jù)“givesthem…whentheyneedhelpintheirstudy”及首字母可知，在他們需要時(shí)給予支持，support“支持”，故填(s)upport。【53題詳解】句意：他非常樂(lè)于助人。根據(jù)“givesthem…whentheyneedhelpintheirstudy”及首字母可知，在別人需要幫助時(shí)提供幫助，所以他是樂(lè)于助人的，helpful“樂(lè)于助人的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(h)elpful?！?4題詳解】句意：他們挖洞，把樹(shù)放進(jìn)洞里。根據(jù)“They…h(huán)oles”及首字母可知，此處指挖洞，dig“挖”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(d)ug。【55題詳解】句意：最后他們給樹(shù)澆水。根據(jù)“theywateredthetree”及首字母可知，最后給樹(shù)澆水，finally“最終”，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填(f)inally。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；滿分10分，每小題2分）56.我的母親對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很?chē)?yán)格。Mymother________________________mystudies.【答案】①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)bestrictinsth.“對(duì)某事很?chē)?yán)格”，且此處表示的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Mymother“我的媽媽”，是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；strict；in。57.杰克更喜歡在入睡前讀書(shū)。Jack________________readbooksbeforehe________________.【答案】①.prefers②.to③.falls④.asleep【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”；fallasleep“入睡，睡著”；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Jack”和“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer和fall用三單形式。故填prefers；to；falls；asleep。58.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)檫t到向老師道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.【答案】①.apologized②.to③.being④.late【解析】【詳解】apologizetosb“向某人道歉”；belate“遲到”，介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句子是描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填apologized；to；being；late。59.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，照顧兩個(gè)小孩子是很辛苦的。_________veryhardformeto__________________oftwolittleboys.【答案】①.It’s②.take③.care【解析】【詳解】“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”it’sadj.forsb.todosth.；“照顧”takecareof。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t’s；take；care。60.他太小，無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。Heistooyoungtofin