2024貴陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 第1講 動(dòng)詞(含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))（課件）

形式多變的動(dòng)詞專題一

課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖1

命題點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析3

命題點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)4第1講動(dòng)詞(含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

貴陽(yáng)考情概覽2課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖貴陽(yáng)近年中考真題對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考查主要分為以下3個(gè)角度：1.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析：分別考查了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析、詞義相對(duì)類動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和近義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。其中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞近6年在完形填空中考查24道，其中包括詞義相對(duì)類3道；往年單項(xiàng)填空考查1道(2023.44)；近義動(dòng)詞在2022年的單項(xiàng)填空中考查了1道(2022.45)。2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：在寫作第二節(jié)考查8道、在完形填空中考查2道、在往年單項(xiàng)填空中考查3道。3.動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：在寫作第一節(jié)考查11道。[此部分詳見(jiàn)微專題1動(dòng)詞填空]貴陽(yáng)考情概覽命題點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(往年單項(xiàng)填空：5年2考；完形填空：6年24考)1.(2022貴陽(yáng)45題)Weshould________moretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.pay B.spend C.take微語(yǔ)境夯基貴陽(yáng)近年真題B2.(2023貴陽(yáng)44題)It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.A.solve B.take C.get3.WangLeigotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.Hehopedto________thebesthighschool.A.refuse B.finish C.enter4.Iwasbusythismorning,soIdidn'thavetimeto________myemail.A.afford B.believe C.checkACC5.IwassosorrythatI________yourbooksathomethismorning.A.left B.caught C.stuck6.Ican'thaveapicnicwithyouthisweekend.Ihave________myuncletovisithim.A.advised B.expected C.promisedAC微語(yǔ)篇提能Thesedays,agroupofwildAsianelephantshavetravelledmorethan500kmacrossChina.Theyhave_________awideattention,andbecome“internationalstars”.Manynewspapers__________them.Somesaidthatmaybetheywere_________forbetterfood.Otherssaidthatmaybetheyjust________theirwaybuttheywerehavingagoodtime.78910Atthesametime,peopleallovertheworldhasseenChina'seffortsto______thewildelephants.Authorities(有關(guān)部門)have______policetoprotecttheelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedfoodtoleadthemtosafeplaces.Theyalso_______drones(無(wú)人機(jī))towatchthemclosely.AKenyancharitywhichsaveselephantssaidthattheyknowChinesepeople__14__thewildanimalswithrespectandtheyhaveformedagoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.111213()7.A.refused B.received C.allowed()8.A.reported B.loved C.watched()9.A.asking B.paying C.looking()10.A.lost B.opened C.painted()11.A.protect B.help C.kill()12.A.pressed B.shown C.sent()13.A.use B.throw C.ask()14.A.kiss B.keep C.saveBACAACAC命題點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(往年單項(xiàng)填空：5年3考；完形填空：6年2考；寫作第二節(jié)：6年8考)put短語(yǔ)(2022.91)putoff推遲(2022.91)

putaway把……收好；攢錢putdown放下；寫下；記錄

putin/into插入，放進(jìn)putout撲滅，熄滅

puton增加(體重)；穿衣putup搭建；舉起，掛起；張貼puttogether放在一起；組合1考向同一動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞(6年5考)15.GrandpaBillusually____________hisglassesbeforewatchingCCTVnewsinthemorning.16.You'dbetter____________thekeypointsinyournotebook.Theyareveryimportant.putdown

putson

putsawayputsonputdownlook短語(yǔ)(2023.66)lookafter照顧；照料(2023.66)lookaround環(huán)顧四周

lookforwardto盼望；期待lookfor尋找

lookinto調(diào)查；審查lookout小心；當(dāng)心

lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽

lookoutof向外看looklike看起來(lái)像

lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱；抬頭看17.Thevolunteers____________thesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends.Theyarereallykindandhelpful.18.Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetter____________thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.19.Tim,we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please____________someinformationonlineatfirst.lookthroughlookafterlookuplookintolookafterlookthroughlookuptake短語(yǔ)(2023.93,2022.91)takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))(2023.93)

takeplace發(fā)生(2022.91)take

after(外貌或行為)像

takeaway拿走takecare當(dāng)心，小心

takeoff起飛；脫下；離開(kāi)takeout拿出；取出

takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始做；從事taketurns輪流

takecareof照顧takedown拆卸；記錄；往下拽20.Whenyouleavethehall,rememberto____________therubbisharoundyou.21.Thetwins____________

eachother,buttheyaretotallydifferentinpersonality.22.John,please____________yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.23.Mygrandmotherishappybecauseshe

____________ahobbyrecently—shoppingonline.takesintakeawaytakeaftertakeouttakesuptakeawaytakeaftertakeouttakesupturn短語(yǔ)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

turnback(使)原路返回turndown調(diào)低(音量)；拒絕

turnoff關(guān)閉turnin上交

turninto(使)變成turnout結(jié)果是，證明是

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)

turnup調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)24.Ifyoucan'tacceptaninvitation,youshould____________itpolitelyandexplainthereason.25.Ifyouarenotsureabouttheanswertothequestion,youcan_________yourteachersorclassmates.26.Don'tforgetto____________thelightswhentheyarenotinuse.turntoturndownturnoffturnonturndownturntoturnoffcome短語(yǔ)(2021.47)comefrom來(lái)自(2021.47)

comeacross偶然碰到comealong出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)

comeback回來(lái)；返回；回家comedown降落，落下

cometo到，來(lái)comein進(jìn)來(lái)

comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油；來(lái)吧comeout開(kāi)花；出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)27.Althoughmygrandmaisinherseventies,shestilltriestomakeherdream____________．28.Whatabestsellerthenewbookis!Itsoldoutassoonasit_________．29.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreetyesterday,I____________myEnglishteacherwhotaughtmeinprimaryschool.comeovercameacrosscameoutcometruecometruecameoutcameacrossup短語(yǔ)?bringup養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)

callup給……打電話；號(hào)召catchup趕上

dressup打扮；喬裝打扮cheerup(使)振作起來(lái)

cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈eatup吃光，吃完

fixup修理；裝飾giveup放棄

growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大putup張貼；掛起

hurryup趕緊；快點(diǎn)兒setup建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)辦

useup用完；耗盡pickup搭載；撿起；獲得；收拾；接電話2考向不同動(dòng)詞＋同一介詞/副詞30.Please____________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.31.Joiningasummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren,andit'sagoodchancetohelpthem___________．32.It'salready7：50.Ifyouwanttoattendthemeetingontime,youmust____________,Jack.33.It'snotallowedto____________afactorybythelakeforitmaypollutetheenvironmentthere.hurryupsetuppickupgrowupcleanuppickupgrowuphurryupsetupdown短語(yǔ)(2023.38)cutdown砍倒；削減(2023.38)

calmdown平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)writedown寫下；記錄

liedown躺下

pulldown拆下，摧毀；推倒

sitdown坐下slowdown減速

shootdown射下throwdown推翻；扔掉

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障34.(2023貴陽(yáng)38題)Weshouldnot________treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedown

B.cutdown

C.turndown35.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto__________andsleep.36.Ioften____________somekeypointsinclass.It'susefulformystudy.calmdownwritedowndiedownBcalmdownwritedownout短語(yǔ)carryout執(zhí)行，開(kāi)展，貫徹

checkout察看；觀察clearout清理；丟掉

dieout滅絕；消失findout查明；弄清

handout分發(fā)hangout閑逛；常去某處

pointout指出runout用完

workout算出；解決breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出37.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand____________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.38.Students'lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand____________withfriendsareimportant,too.39.April15wasasaddayforFrance.Alargefire____________attheCathedralofNotreDame.bringoutbrokeouthangingoutfindoutfindouthangingoutbrokeoutto短語(yǔ)(2023.95)belongto屬于(2023.95)

addto增加goto去

leadto導(dǎo)致replyto回答

stickto堅(jiān)持holdonto保持

lookupto欽佩；仰慕payattentionto注意

compare...to...把……比作……40.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,please____________yourdreamandfindoutwaystomakeitcometrue.41.Iwroteseveralletterstomyfriend,buthedidn't____________me.42.Apoordietwill____________illness.Soweshouldeathealthilyinourdailylifefromnowon.addtoleadtosticktoreplytosticktoreplytoleadtoaway短語(yǔ)blowaway吹走，驅(qū)散

flyaway飛走getaway離開(kāi)，脫身

giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)；泄露goaway走開(kāi)

moveaway搬走passaway去世；消失

runaway跑開(kāi)，逃跑；失控stayaway不在家，外出

throwaway扔掉；拋棄walkaway走開(kāi)；離去

washaway沖走43.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand____________themoneytoachildren'shome.44.Don't____________youroldclothes.Youcangivethemtochildreninpoorareas.45.Theflood____________somecrops.Luckily,thegovernmenttookactionstohelpfarmers.goawaythrowawaywashedawaygaveawaygaveawaythrowawaywashedawayoff短語(yǔ)breakoff突然中止，中斷

cutoff切除falloff跌落；下降

gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲keepoff避開(kāi)，不接近

payoff償清(欠款等)runoff跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)

ringoff掛斷電話，停止講話showoff炫耀setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身前往46.Please____________thedangerousanimalswhenyouaretakingaclose-upphotoforthem.47.Thesechildrenhaveto____________veryearlyeverydaybecausetheylivefarawayfromschool.48.Susandecidesto____________hernewhairstyleinfrontofothers.Shereallyenjoysit.keepoffshowoffsetoffgooffkeepoffsetoffshowoffmake短語(yǔ)makeadifference影響；有作用makechanges做出改變

makefunof嘲弄，取笑makefaces做鬼臉

makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)makesure確保，查明

makesenseof理解；弄懂makefriends結(jié)交朋友

makemoney賺錢makeupof由……組成

makeaneffort作出努力makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)

makeprogress取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步makeacontribution做貢獻(xiàn)3考向動(dòng)詞＋其他49.Ifyou_____________,you'dbettertellothersthetruth.Don'ttrytomakeupexcusesforyourself.50.Kindness________________inourlife.Sodon'tforgettolendahelpinghandtothosewhoareinneed.51.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould___________________toprotectingourschoolenvironment.52.Wemust______________tomakesureourplancanbefinishedontime,orwewillfallbehindothers.makeacontributionmakemistakesmakesuremakesadifferencemakechangesmakemistakesmakesadifferencemakeacontributionmakechangesget短語(yǔ)(2022.33)getlost迷路(2022.33)

getangry發(fā)怒getbored生厭

getfat發(fā)胖gethungry饑餓

getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤getmarried結(jié)婚

getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好getworried擔(dān)心

getover克服getdressed/undressed穿上/脫下衣服getinthewayof擋……的路；妨礙getoutoftroub