高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)備考一輪講義必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

[一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)其義1．biographyn.(由他人撰寫(xiě)的)傳記 2．fantasyn．幻想，想象3．detectiven.偵探 4．pourvi.(雨)傾盆而下5．fictionn.虛構(gòu)或幻想出來(lái)的事 6．resemblevt.與……相似7．shallowadj.淺的 8．outlinen.外形；輪廓(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫(xiě)其形1．a(chǎn)ccountn.敘述；描寫(xiě)；報(bào)道 2．sheltern.遮蔽物；棲身之地3．panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措 4．tievt.(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴5．disturbvt.打擾 6．reviewn.(影視、音樂(lè))評(píng)論7．exceptionn.例外 8．vividadj.(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的9．forcevt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使 10．reputationn.名譽(yù)；名望；聲望(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.solvevt.解決→solutionn．解決方案2panionn．同伴；伙伴→panyn．陪伴；交往n．公司*3.lievi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊n．謊言；謊話→liarn．說(shuō)謊者*4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心*5.frightn．恐懼；害怕→frightenv．使……恐懼/害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的→terrifyvt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的*7.createvt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→creationn．創(chuàng)作(物)→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的8.warnvt.警告→warningn．警告9.adolescentn．青少年→adolescencen．青春期*10.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的→determinev．(使)決定→determinationn．決心用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1．Theguyisaliar,_whooftentellslies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)2．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)3．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)4．TimBurners-Leeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWorldWideWeb.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)5．Fromthedetermined_expressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)[話題單詞積累]1．classic/'kl?sIk/n． 名著2．original/?'rId?In(?)l/n. 原作adj. 原創(chuàng)的3．works/'w??ks/n. 著作，作品4．novel/'n?v(?)l/n. 小說(shuō)5．poem/'p??Im/n. 詩(shī)6．poetry/'p??ItrI/n. (總稱(chēng))詩(shī)7．essay/'eseI/n. 散文；文章；隨筆8．legend/'led?(?)nd/n. 傳說(shuō)9．chapter/'t??pt?/n. 章10．volume/'v?lju?m/n. 卷11．draft/drɑ?ft/n. 草稿v. 起草12．inspiration/?Insp?'reI?n/n. 靈感，啟發(fā)13．background/'b?kɡra?nd/n. 背景14．a(chǎn)dapt/?'d?pt/v. 改編15．a(chǎn)daptation/?d?p'teI?(?)n/n. 改編本16．describe/dI'skraIb/vt. 描寫(xiě)17．description/dI'skrIp?(?)n/n. 描述，描寫(xiě)18．publish/'p?blI?/v. 出版，發(fā)行19．remend/rek?'mend/v. 推薦20．subscribe/s?b'skraIb/v. 訂閱21．a(chǎn)ppreciate/?'pri??IeIt/vt. 欣賞22．thrilling/'θrIlI?/adj. 刺激的23．cruel/kr??l/adj. 殘暴的24．brave/breIv/adj. 勇敢的[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)1.have_connection_with與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)*2.run_away(秘密地)逃跑3.to_one's_astonishment令某人吃驚的是*4.play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇*5.make_up編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)；和好6.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情7.set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in設(shè)置(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)背景8.live/lead_a_...life過(guò)著……的生活*9.make_one's_fortune發(fā)財(cái)*10.set_off出發(fā)；啟程(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1．Theyquarreledtheotherdaybuttheymade_upsoon.2．Youcan'tkeeprunning_awayfromtheproblem.Trytofindawaytosolveit.3．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayed_a_trick_onhimandhidhisshoeswhenhewasswimming.4．Tomandhisfatherset_offforAmericayesterday,andarrivedtherethismorning.5．Aftermaking_their_fortune,_theybothspentmoneylikewater,havingnothingatlast.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1．classicalliterature/works古典文學(xué)/作品2．detectivenovel偵探小說(shuō)3．mysterynovel懸疑小說(shuō)4．sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)5．worksappreciation作品欣賞6．bookreview書(shū)評(píng)7．a(chǎn)dapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……8．translate...into...把……翻譯成……9．a(chǎn)ppealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力10．broaden/widenone'shorizons開(kāi)闊某人的眼界11．lookthrough瀏覽12．befondof喜歡13．bekeenon喜歡14．beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin全神貫注于15．concentrate(one'sattention)on集中精力于16．fixone'sattentionon集中精力于17．befascinatedby對(duì)……著迷18．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷19．suitone'staste符合某人的嗜好[三積句式寫(xiě)作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫(xiě)]1．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句[例句]“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.[仿寫(xiě)]我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，看來(lái)我們好像必須坐出租車(chē)了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'llhavetotakeataxi.2．感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[例句]Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.[仿寫(xiě)]看到她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶，我們感到難過(guò)，并希望她早日康復(fù)。Seeing_her_lying_in_bedwithherlegwrappedinbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.3．onlytofind...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種想象不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果[例句]HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.[仿寫(xiě)]他們給孩子報(bào)名參加各種課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班，希望把孩子變成天才，其結(jié)果是給孩子造成巨大傷害。Theyentertheirchildreninvariousextraclasses,hopingtoturntheirchildrenintogenius,only_to_cause_great_harm_to_them.[話題佳句背誦]1．Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks，hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.學(xué)校圖書(shū)館提供各類(lèi)原著作品，希望它們能夠滿足不同學(xué)生的需求。2．Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他認(rèn)為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。3．Myelderbrotherthinksstayingathomeandreadingsomeclassicworksquietlyinasituationofhisowncanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.我哥哥認(rèn)為待在家里靜心地讀一些經(jīng)典的作品能幫助他更好地理解作者的思想。4．Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些經(jīng)典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性地思考。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]WhenthepolicesawmegettingonthebusleavingforBeijing,theystoppedme,whichmademeinalittlepanic.Firsttheyapologizedfordisturbingme,andthenaskedmetogiveanaccountofwhatIhadseeninthebartheotherday.Didtheyplayatrickonme?Ofcoursenot.Theyweresearchingforamurdererwhohadrunaway.Theywarnedmenottomakeupanything.ItoldthemwhatIsawasitwas.WhentheyfoundoutthatIhadnoconnectionwiththecase,thebushadalreadysetoff.當(dāng)警察看到我要上開(kāi)往北京的汽車(chē)時(shí)，他們攔住了我，這使我有點(diǎn)恐慌。首先他們?yōu)榇驍_我向我道歉，然后要求我敘述一下幾天前在酒吧所發(fā)生的事情。他們是在捉弄我嗎？當(dāng)然不是。他們正在搜查一個(gè)逃跑的兇手。他們警告我不要編造，我就講述了我看到的情況。當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我與這個(gè)案件沒(méi)有關(guān)系時(shí)，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了。[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ccountn．?dāng)⑹?；描?xiě)；報(bào)道；賬戶(hù)v．說(shuō)明；解釋[高考佳句]Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建高考單選)據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。(1)onnoaccount 決不(位于句首時(shí)常引起部分倒裝)onaccountof 因?yàn)?，由于giveanaccountof 報(bào)告；敘述；說(shuō)明takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth. 對(duì)某事加以考慮(2)accountfor 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，占……(比例)①I(mǎi)sincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我衷心地希望您能考慮一下我的建議。②On_account_oflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺少人類(lèi)的保護(hù)，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量在逐漸減少。③Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,accounts_fortheirpaleface.他們夜以繼日地努力工作，這當(dāng)然可以解釋他們臉色蒼白的原因。④On_no_accountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)際的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[名師指津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類(lèi)似用法的還有：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。2．lievi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊；躺；位于n．謊言[高考佳句]Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北高考多選)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流的能力。(1)tellalie/lies 說(shuō)謊；撒謊awhite/blacklie 一個(gè)善意/惡意的謊言(2)liein 在于，位于(某范圍之內(nèi))liedown 躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)liarn. 說(shuō)謊者①Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottell_a_lie,_butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.(2015·湖北高考)他少賣(mài)了20份報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗荒苋鲋e，但卻因?yàn)橹v真話而得到了一份薪水不菲的工作。②Thesolutionlies_intheimprovementoftheeconomicenvironment.解決辦法在于改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。③Helay_on_his_back,_hisfaceupandhishandscrossedunderhishead.他仰臥著，臉朝上，頭枕在交叉的雙手上。[辨析比較]lie,lay詞義原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying選用以上單詞填空④Theboyliedtohismotheryesterday,sayinghehadlaidthemoneyinthewalletlyingonthetable.3．warnvt.警告；告誡；預(yù)告；提醒[高考佳句]Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015·湖北高考多選)這個(gè)會(huì)議室是“無(wú)煙區(qū)”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你就會(huì)被罰款。(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth. 告誡某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth. 提醒某人提防/不要做某事(2)warningn. 警告；提醒①Thepolicehavewarnedusof/aboutpossibletrafficdelays.警察已通知我們交通可能受阻。②Wewerewarnednotto_cheat(cheat)againorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將要見(jiàn)我們的家長(zhǎng)。③We'vejustheardawarning(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.我們剛從電臺(tái)聽(tīng)到了臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)的警報(bào)。4．determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；意志堅(jiān)定的[教材原句]Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，當(dāng)時(shí)還是一名青少年，就下定決心到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)，于是他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢尼撥，動(dòng)身去了新奧爾良。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(2)determinev. 決定；查明；裁決determinetodosth. 決心做某事(表示動(dòng)作)determinesb.todosth. 使某人決定做某事(3)determinationn. 堅(jiān)定；決心；果斷①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.她決定加倍努力工作，把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。②Asadeterminedman,heoweshissuccesstohiseffortanddetermination.(determine)作為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他把他的成功歸因于他的努力和決心。[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Asateacher,youshouldthinkofawayofsolving(solve)theproblemthatstudentsdon'tlikestudying.2．Generallyspeaking,weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce.3．TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto_reject(reject)anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.4．CanyoutellmewhatIcandoifothermembersdon'ttakemysuggestionsintoaccount?5．Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellikebeing_disturbed(disturb)．6．“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted,withpanicclearlyinhervoice.7．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebestteacher.8．Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreative(create)imaginationofthewriter.9．Hisdogbecamehisclosestpanion(pany)duringthelastyearsofhislife.10．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution(solve)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Sheresembleslikehermotherincharacter,butnotinappearance.去掉like2．LittleTomfeltthebag,curiouslytoknowwhatitcontained.curiously→curious3．Theenemywereforcedtoliedowntheirarmsandgavein.lie→lay4．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying5．Iremembervividthelecturehadsuchagreateffectonmethatitchangedmylife.vivid→vividly6．Determiningtogetaheadofothersinstudies,heworkeddayandnight.Determining→DeterminedⅢ.單句寫(xiě)作(句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯)1．Becausehewasdeterminedtomakeafortune,hewenttoworkinagoldmine.→Determined_to_make_a_fortune,_hewenttoworkinagoldmine.2．我爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟莾旱教幨怯慰?。①M(fèi)yfatherwarned_me_not_to_gototheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.②Myfatherwarned_me_against_goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.3．當(dāng)談到發(fā)展我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，我們必須要考慮環(huán)保。①Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsider_environmental_protection.(consider)②Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_of_environmentalprotection.(takeaccountof)③Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_environmental_protectioninto_account.(take...intoaccount)[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1．playatrickonsb.(＝playtricksonsb.)捉弄某人，開(kāi)某人的玩笑，對(duì)某人惡作劇[教材原句]Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他特別喜歡捉弄這三個(gè)人。tricksb.intodoingsth. 誘使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 騙取某人某物thetrickofdoingsth. 做某事的技巧/竅門(mén)①Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.他被空頭諾言所騙，加入了那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。②—Couldyoutellmethe_trick_of_makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.(2014·福建高考單選)——你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就是照著烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短語(yǔ)還有：①playajoke/jokesonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑②makefunofsb.取笑某人③makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人④laughatsb.嘲笑某人2．makeup編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)，虛構(gòu)；組成；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償；化妝；和好；整理[教材原句]Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我決定到下一個(gè)村莊去，并且編造一個(gè)關(guān)于這艘汽船的故事(講給人們聽(tīng))。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中makeup的含義①Peasantsmakeupabout70percentoftheChinesepopulation.組成②Todayitismonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.化妝③Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess.整理④They'lldoalltheycantomakeupfortheeconomiclosses.彌補(bǔ)⑤Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.和好⑥Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.編造makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof 由……組成makeupone'smindtodosth. 下定決心做某事makeout 辨認(rèn)出，弄清；理解makesense 有意義，講得通⑦Ourclassis_made_up_of50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.(2014·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們班由50個(gè)活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們熱情、慷慨并且愿意提供幫助。⑧Theyounghavemade_up_their_mindstodevotetheirlivestoservingthepeopleheartandsoul.這些年輕人決心把生命奉獻(xiàn)于全心全意地為人民服務(wù)中。3．“Itlooksas_ifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)它好像很快就要沉下去了。”(1)本句中asif＝asthough意為“仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel,taste等系動(dòng)詞之后。①Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes_as_ifitismissingsomething.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)脂肪和鹽分從食物中去除后，這些食物嘗起來(lái)就好像缺失了什么東西。(2)asif還可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdo②Thechildtalkstousasifhewere(be)agrown-up.那個(gè)孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)像個(gè)成年人似的。(3)當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且其中又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。③Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurt(hurt)badlyintheleg.這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在球場(chǎng)上打滾，似乎他的腿傷得很?chē)?yán)重。④Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearching(search)forsomethinglostonthesportsground.這個(gè)男孩急躁地跑來(lái)跑去，好像在找丟在操場(chǎng)上的什么東西。4．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。本句中的onlytofind...是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，意為“沒(méi)想到……；結(jié)果卻……；不料……”。①Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.(2014·天津高考單選)她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。②Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.那個(gè)記者急匆匆趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。③Morehigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.在中國(guó)修建了更多的高速公路，結(jié)果使人們出行更容易。[名師指津]動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但是動(dòng)詞不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．OnAprilFools'day,youcanplayatrickonanyone,includingyourteacher.2．Theoldmanwastrickedintobuying(buy)asecond-handTV.3．Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.Ⅱ.make短語(yǔ)填空1．Whenwasitthatyoumade_upyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?2．TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'tmake_outtheirfacesclearly.3．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomake_sense.4．Withthemisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriendsmade_uphappily.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．a(chǎn)sif句型專(zhuān)練①Thewomanlovestheboydeeplyasif/thoughhewere(be)herownson.②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?③Hestoodatthegateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.④Shestoodupandraisedherhandasifto_say(say)something.2．現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)①(2017·天津高考改編)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.②Hehurriedlyreturnedhome,onlyto_find(find)hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③Tomhurriedtothecinema,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefilmwascancelled.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫(xiě)高分作文panic，warn，terrified，lie，solve，set...in，runaway，giveanaccountof，makeup1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①昨天我看了一部影片，是以美國(guó)為背景的。YesterdayIwatchedafilm,anditwas_set_inAmerica.②一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)，罪犯?jìng)兿萑肓丝只?，想逃跑但被抓住了。Onreceivinganalarmcall,thecriminalsgotintoapanicandtriedto_run_away,_butwerecaught.③他們被警告來(lái)如實(shí)描述一下發(fā)生的事并且不能編造任何事情。Theywerewarnedtogive_an_account_ofwhathadhappenedasitwasandnottomake_upanything.④他們非常害怕，不敢撒謊。Theyweresoterrifiedthattheydarednottelllies.⑤因此，這宗案件順利地得到了解決。Therefore,thecasewassolvedsmoothly.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句①Yesterday_I_watched_a_film,_set_in_America.(2)用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句②On_receiving_an_alarm_call,_the_criminals_got_into_a_panic_and_tried_to_run_away,_only_to_be_caught.3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇Yesterday_I_watched_a_film,_set_in_America._On_receiving_an_alarm_call,_the_criminals_got_into_a_panic_and_tried_to_run_away,_only_to_be_caught._They_were_warned_to_give_an_account_of_what_had_happened_as_it_was_and_not_to_make_up_anything._They_were_so_terrified_that_they_dared_not_tell_lies._Therefore,_the_case_was_solved_smoothly.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——onlytodo作狀語(yǔ)＋therebe結(jié)構(gòu)]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.句中包含onlytodosth.作狀語(yǔ)以及therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。沒(méi)有什么比在正常的上班時(shí)間教授本人在那里等著但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)由于你時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)而未按時(shí)到達(dá)更讓他或她自己有挫敗感了。真題長(zhǎng)難句There'snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon'tcareenoughtoeontime.(2015·浙江高考任務(wù)型閱讀)句中包含onlytodosth.作狀語(yǔ)以及therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。本模塊的話題是“冒險(xiǎn)文學(xué)和電影”，文學(xué)和電影是我們生活中的話題，也是高考?？荚掝}之一。有人說(shuō)，文學(xué)是“大漠孤煙直，長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A”的高遠(yuǎn)，是“秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色”的壯闊，是“飛流直下三千尺”的奇?zhèn)?。有時(shí)候，文學(xué)像一盞茶，我們讀文學(xué)的心情便如杯中的茶葉，起起伏伏，淡淡的清香久久不能散去，茶香不是在口中而是在內(nèi)心深處?？v觀歷年高考，在聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、完形填空、寫(xiě)作等題型中常有考查。一、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2014·福建高考閱讀B)[1]WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.[2]TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.[3]Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.[4]Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.[5]Herenowiswherethestorybeesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，[6]“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；[7]Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”[8]Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.[9]TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.4．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．a(chǎn)wickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．a(chǎn)devotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．a(chǎn)well-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．a(chǎn)dishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．Ordinary.C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫(huà)波浪線部分灰姑娘和白雪公主不是迪士尼原創(chuàng)角色提出觀點(diǎn)總分總模式第2～8段第2段畫(huà)波浪線部分還原事實(shí)事實(shí)論證第9段第9段畫(huà)波浪線部分睿智的改編歸納總結(jié)第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[自主翻譯]故事的開(kāi)頭是這樣的：小女孩每天三次去墓前悼念母親。[自主翻譯]……_當(dāng)王子去家中尋找適合這只鞋子的女孩時(shí)，邪惡的繼母告訴她兩個(gè)女兒其中一個(gè)削掉大母腳趾穿這雙鞋。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]1．代詞指代題。選B根據(jù)畫(huà)線處的前一句可知其他備受喜愛(ài)的角色，像灰姑娘和白雪公主，則不能歸功于他。它們和迪士尼有聯(lián)系是因?yàn)榈鲜磕崾前压爬系脑⒀宰兂闪丝ㄍ娪啊hey應(yīng)該是指前一句中提到的“otherwell-lovedcharacters”，故選B。A、C、D三項(xiàng)為“張冠李戴”型錯(cuò)誤。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選C根據(jù)第三段可知她的兩個(gè)異母姐妹很殘忍，總是把灰姑娘的食物扔到灰燼里去，讓她睡在滿是灰燼的地板上，因此她就得到了“灰姑娘”這個(gè)名字，故選C。A、B、D三項(xiàng)為“無(wú)中生有”型錯(cuò)誤。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)第六、七段最后鳥(niǎo)兒們對(duì)王子所說(shuō)出的內(nèi)容以及第八段開(kāi)頭王子意識(shí)到他被捉弄了，可知是鳥(niǎo)兒們告訴王子他受騙的，故D項(xiàng)表述是正確的。由第二段“therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage”可知A項(xiàng)為“與事實(shí)相反”型錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)為“對(duì)一半”型錯(cuò)誤，舉行舞會(huì)的目的不是為了慶祝王子的婚禮；C項(xiàng)為“與事實(shí)相反”型錯(cuò)誤，原文第四段表述為“Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.”4．主旨大意題。選A原著《灰姑娘》最后的結(jié)局是灰姑娘嫁給了王子，而迫害她的兩個(gè)異母姐妹受到了應(yīng)有的懲罰，這證明了一點(diǎn)：邪惡的人終究會(huì)被懲罰的，這也是它的寓意所在。B、C、D三項(xiàng)所述偏離文章中心。5．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。選A由最后一段作者說(shuō)原著是如此不同于迪士尼版本，感謝迪士尼做出了這樣的改變，它真的是一個(gè)明智的舉動(dòng)，可知作者認(rèn)為迪士尼版本是很好的。[閱讀理解系列技法20]“三步法”巧解觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題1．掌握三個(gè)解題切入點(diǎn)：①論述方法；②措詞；③語(yǔ)氣。2．明確作者三類(lèi)態(tài)度：①支持、贊同、樂(lè)觀；②客觀、中立；③反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。3．干擾項(xiàng)的五個(gè)特征：①漠不關(guān)心；②模糊表達(dá)；③絕對(duì)化；④過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈；⑤文中其他人的態(tài)度。如上文第5題的解題思路可圖解如下：(三)這樣積累1．originaln．原著2．lastv．持續(xù)3．trickv.欺騙4．pretendv.假裝5．becreditedfor由于……而受到贊譽(yù)6．beassociatedwith和……有聯(lián)系7．turn...into...把……變成……8．inaddition另外9．breakawayfrom掙脫；脫離10．cutoff切斷二、話題與寫(xiě)作[考題示例](2012·江西高考)某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文：1．你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；2．你喜歡哪一類(lèi)的書(shū)(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。[寫(xiě)作規(guī)范]第一步：寫(xiě)對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．良師益友wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends2．知識(shí)的源泉the_source_of_knowledge3．各種各樣的a_variety_of4．從……中選擇choose_from5．等等and_so_on6．開(kāi)闊我的視野broaden_my_horizons7．豐富我的生活enrich_my_life8．給我提供很多樂(lè)趣provide_me_with_great_fun第二步：列全要點(diǎn)、寫(xiě)對(duì)句子?；痉?．我一直喜歡閱讀。Ican_never_stop_the_love_for_reading.2．書(shū)是我生活中的良師益友。Booksarelikewiseteachersas_well_as_good_friendsinmylife.3．眾所周知，書(shū)是知識(shí)的源泉。Asweknow,booksarethe_source_of_knowledge.4．有各種各樣的書(shū)可供我們選擇，如歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)書(shū)籍等。There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.5．我最感興趣的是文學(xué)書(shū)籍，尤其是由那些著名作家寫(xiě)的。Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especially_those_by_famous_writers.6．它們有助于提高我的寫(xiě)作技能和開(kāi)闊我的視野。Theyhelptoimprove_my_writing_skills_and_broaden_my_horizons.7．它們能夠豐富我的生活，并給我提供很多樂(lè)趣。Theycanenrich_my_life_and_provide_me_with_great_fun.8．閱讀時(shí)保持一顆平靜的心靈不是一件愉快的事嗎？Isn't_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mindwhileyouarereading?第三步：句式升級(jí)、打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．用because合并句1和句2I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.2．用but合并句4和句5There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on._But_what_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers.第四步：過(guò)渡銜接、潤(rùn)色成文創(chuàng)滿分ILikeReadingReading_is_my_favorite_hobby._I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life._As_we_know,_books_are_the_source_of_knowledge._I_benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on._But_what_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers._For_one_thing,_they_help_to_improve_my_writing_skills_and_broaden_my_horizons._For_another,_they_can_enrich_my_life_and_provide_me_with_great_fun._Isn't_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mind_while_you_are_reading?[單元檢測(cè)·高考提能]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空GarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1927inColombia.Asoneofthemostremarkable__1__(novel),GabrielGarciaMarquezhasbeenwidelyregardedas“Agiantof20th-centureyliterature”．GarciaMarquezwroteinastyle__2__(call)“magicalrealism”.Insuchworks,peoplelive__3__dailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMarquezwroteaboutthevery__4__(base)andmostimportantqualitiesoftheLatinAmericans.Heisbestknown__5__his1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.ItwaspublishedinEnglishin1970andwonmanyprizesindifferentcountries.Infact,thenovelissopopularthatover50millioncopies__6__(sell)sofar.ThestoryissetinthesmallandlonelytownofMacondo,_