TZOIA 3005-2024 電力傳感器自供電技術規(guī)范 第1部分：術語-L

17.020CCSN04ZOIA中關村光電產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會團體標準T/ZOIA3005—2024電力傳感器自供電技術規(guī)范第1部分：術語Energyharvestingtechnicalspecificationsensorsusinginelectricityindustry——Part1：Terminology2024-04-02發(fā)布2024-04-02實施中關村光電產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會發(fā)布T/ZOIA3005—2024目次HYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINKHYPERLINK\l"br11"........................................................................HYPERLINK\l"br11"HYPERLINK\l"br11"8IT/ZOIA3005—2024前言《電力傳感器自供電技術規(guī)范》分為3——第1部分：術語；——第2部分：技術要求；——第3部分：測試規(guī)范。本部分為《電力傳感器自供電技術規(guī)范》的第1本文件按照GB/T1.1—《標準化工作導則第部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。本文件由中國傳感器與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟能源專委會提出。本文件由中關村光電產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會歸口。公司，凱銘諾（深圳）科技有限公司，重慶大學，西安交通大學華寧，張明，賀學鋒，杜君，臧志成，方東明，蘇斕，陳亞偉，朱海超，白巍，鄧輝，黃莉，曾鵬飛，高志東，李慶，黃鳳，孫曉艷，田文鋒，楊智豪，王瑤IIT/ZOIA3005—2024電力傳感器自供電技術規(guī)范第1部分：術語1范圍本文件規(guī)定了電力傳感器自供電特性的通用術語、分類術語、功能與性能術語。本文件適用于面向電力領域應用的，無需電力線供電、無需電池供電或電池僅作為應急后備電源，域。2規(guī)范性引用文件文件。GB/T7665-2005傳感器通用術語GB/T33905.12017智能傳感器第1部分：總則IEC62047-28-2017半導體器件-微機電器件-第28部分:振動驅動MEMS駐極體能量收集裝置的性能測試方法IEC62830-1-2017半導體器件-用于能量收集和產(chǎn)生的半導體器件-第1部分:基于振動的壓電能量收集IEC62830-2-2017半導體器件-用于能量收集和生成的半導體器件-第2部分:基于熱能的熱電收獲IEC62830-3-2017半導體器件-能量收集和產(chǎn)生用半導體器件-第3部分:基于振動的電磁能量收集IEC62952-3-2017無線通信設備用電源第3部分通用能量收集適配器模塊3通用術語下列術語和定義適用于本文件。3.1GB/T33905.12017、GBT7665-2005界定的術語和定義適用于本文件。3.2電力傳感器SensorsfortheElectricityIndustry應用于電力行業(yè)的傳感器的統(tǒng)稱，簡稱‘電力傳感器’自供電傳感器self-poweredsensor基于環(huán)境能量收集實現(xiàn)傳感、處理和無線通信一體化系統(tǒng)自供電的傳感器理器和無線通信單元是自供電傳感器必不可少的組成部分。4電力傳感器自供電技術分類術語4.1一般分類術語4.1.11T/ZOIA3005—2024磁場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmagneticfieldenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中磁場獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.2電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensoronelectricfieldenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中電場獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.3振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonvibrationenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中振動獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.4溫差取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonthermoelectricenergyharvesting基于傳感器熱端與冷端之間溫差獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.5光照取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonlightenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中光照獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.6風取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwindenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中風能獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.7射頻取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonradiofrequencyenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中射頻電磁波（300GHz）獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.1.8多源取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmulti-sourceenergyharvesting基于環(huán)境中多種能量源獲取能量作為主供電源的自供電傳感器。4.2磁場取能自供電傳感器4.2.1工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonpowerfrequencymagneticfieldharvesting取能磁場頻率為工頻的磁場取能自供電傳感器。環(huán)型工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器annularself-poweredsensorbasedpowerfrequencymagneticfieldenergyharvesting形狀為圓環(huán)型或方環(huán)形等閉合環(huán)形且不可分離或打開的工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器。開環(huán)型工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器open-annularself-poweredsensorbasedonpowerfrequencymagneticfieldenergyharvesting環(huán)形結構可分離或打開的環(huán)形工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器。平面型工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器planarself-poweredsensorbasedonpowerfrequencymagneticfieldenergyharvesting2T/ZOIA3005—2024形狀為長方體等平面型結構的工頻磁場取能自供電傳感器。4.2.2寬頻磁場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwidebandfrequencymagneticfieldenergyharvesting取能磁場頻率帶寬不小于1kHz的磁場取能自供電傳感器。4.3電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.110kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon10kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于10kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.235kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon35kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于35kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.3110kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon110kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于110kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.4220kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon220kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于220kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.5330kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon330kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于330kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.6500kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon500kVelectricfieldenergyharvesting適用于500kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.3.71000kV電場取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedon1000kVelectricfieldharvesting適用于1000kV電壓場景的電場取能自供電傳感器4.4振動取能自供電傳感器4.4.1單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredbasedsinglefrequencyvibrationharvesting取能振動頻率為單一頻點的振動取能自供電傳感器。壓電型單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsinglefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingpiezoelectriceffect3T/ZOIA3005—2024振動到電能轉換機理為壓電效應的單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。電磁型單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsinglefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingelectromagneticinduction振動到電能轉換機理為電磁感應效應的單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。摩擦型單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsinglefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingtriboelectrification振動到電能轉換機理為摩擦起電效應的單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。復合型單頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsinglefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingmultipleprinciples傳感器。4.4.2多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedmultiplefrequencyvibrationenergyharvesting取能振動頻率為多個頻點的振動取能自供電傳感器多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器可根據(jù)機電轉換機理進一步分類。壓電型多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmultiplefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbypiezoelectriceffect振動到電能轉換機理為壓電效應的多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。電磁型多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmultiplefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbyelectromagneticinduction振動到電能轉換機理為電磁感應效應的多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。摩擦型多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmultiplefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbytriboelectrification振動到電能轉換機理為摩擦起電效應的多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器。復合型多頻點振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonmultiplefrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbymultipleprinciples傳感器。4.4.3寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwidebandfrequencyvibrationenergyharvesting取能振動頻率為某一頻段的振動取能自供電傳感器寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器可根據(jù)機電轉換機理進一步分類。4T/ZOIA3005—20壓電型寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwidebandfrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbypiezoelectriceffect振動到電能轉換機理為壓電效應的寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器。電磁型寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwidebandfrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbyelectromagneticinduction振動到電能轉換機理為電磁感應效應的寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器。摩擦型寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwidebandfrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbytriboelectrification振動到電能轉換機理為摩擦起電效應的寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器。復合型寬頻段振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwidebandfrequencyvibrationenergyharvestingbymultipleprinciples傳感器。4.5溫差取能自供電傳感器4.5.1室溫區(qū)溫差取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonnearroomtemperaturethermoelectricenergyharvesting取能溫差熱端溫度在300-550K的溫差取能自供電傳感器。4.5.2中溫區(qū)溫差取能自供電傳感器self-poweredbasedonmiddletemperaturethermoelectricenergyharvesting取能溫差熱端溫度在550-950K的溫差取能自供電傳感器。4.5.3高溫區(qū)溫差取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonhightemperaturethermoelectricenergyharvestingnearroomtemperature取能溫差熱端溫度在950K以上的溫差取能自供電傳感器。4.6光照取能自供電傳感器4.6.1太陽光光照取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsunlightenergyharvesting取能光源為太陽光的光照取能自供電傳感器4.6.2照明光光照取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonilluminationlightenergyharvesting取能光源為照明光的光照取能自供電傳感器4.6.3激光光照取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonlaserlightenergyharvesting5T/ZOIA3005—2024取能光源為激光的光照取能自供電傳感器4.7風取能自供電傳感器4.7.1風致轉動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwind-inducedrotationenergyharvesting流固耦合過程為風致轉動的風取能自供電傳感器。風致轉動取能自供電傳感器根據(jù)機電轉換機理可進一步進行分類。電磁型風致轉動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwind-inducedrotationenergyharvestingelectromagneticinduction機電耦合過程為電磁感應的風致轉動取能自供電傳感器。壓電型風致轉動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwind-inducedrotationenergyharvestingpiezoelectriceffect機電耦合過程為壓電效應的風致轉動取能自供電傳感器。摩擦型風致轉動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwind-inducedrotationenergyharvestingtriboelectrification機電耦合過程為摩擦起電效應的風致轉動取能自供電傳感器。4.7.2風致振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedwind-inducedvibrationharvesting流固耦合過程為風致振動的風取能自供電傳感器。風致振動取能自供電傳感器根據(jù)機電轉換機理可進一步進行分類。電磁型風致振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwind-inducedvibrationenergyharvestingelectromagneticinduction機電耦合過程為電磁感應的風致振動取能自供電傳感器。壓電型風致振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwind-inducedvibrationenergyharvestingpiezoelectriceffect機電耦合過程為壓電效應的風致振動取能自供電傳感器。摩擦型風致振動取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonwind-inducedvibrationenergyharvestingtriboelectrification機電耦合過程為摩擦起電效應的風致振動取能自供電傳感器。4.8射頻取能自供電傳感器4.8.1單頻點射頻取能自供電傳感器self-poweredsensorbasedonsingleradiofrequencyenergyharvesting取能頻率為單一頻點的射頻取能自供電傳感器6T/ZOIA3005—20244.8.2多頻點射頻取能自供電傳感器self-poweredbasedonmultipleradiofrequencyharvesting取能頻率為多個頻點的射頻取能自供電傳感器5電力傳感器自供電功能與性能術語5.1能量觸發(fā)工作模式energy-triggeredmode自供電傳感器的采樣與通信周期完全由環(huán)境能量激勵強弱決定的工作模式。5.2定周期工作模式periodicmode自供電傳感器的采樣與通信周期可配置為某一固定值的工作模式。5.3冷啟動coldstart自供電傳感器從初始狀態(tài)開始，首次進入啟動狀態(tài)的過程，稱為冷啟動。5.4定周期工作最小環(huán)境激勵minimumenvironmentalincentiveforperiodicwork自供電傳感器可根據(jù)配置周期保持定周期工作狀態(tài)的最小環(huán)境激勵條件。5.5定周期工作最大環(huán)境激勵maximumenvironmentalincentiveforperiodicwork自供電傳感器可根據(jù)配置周期保持定周期工作狀態(tài)的最大環(huán)境激勵條件。5.6耐受最大環(huán)境激勵withstandmaximumenvironmentalincentive自供電傳感器在不損壞的條件下，可承受的最大環(huán)境激勵。5.7定周期模式最小監(jiān)測周期minimummonitoringperiodoffixedperiodmode自供電傳感器保持定周期工作可配置的最小監(jiān)測周期。5.8恢復初始時間restoreinitialtime自供電傳感器在停止環(huán)境能量激勵后，內部電能狀態(tài)恢復至出廠狀態(tài)所需時間。5.9備用電源backuppower自供電傳感器中，在環(huán)境能量激勵不足條件下，進行備用供電的電源。5.10備用供電壽命backupsupplytime自供電傳感器在無環(huán)境能量激勵，僅備用電源進行供電條件下可持續(xù)運行的時間。7T/ZOIA3005—2024參考文獻[1]KuangY,ChewZJ,RuanT,etal.Magneticfieldenergyharvestingfromthetraction

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