2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱四中高二（上）期末英語試卷

哈四中2025屆高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷2023.12.27試卷滿分:150分考試時(shí)間：13:00—15:00第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awaitress.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A.It’sdifficulttolearnbyheart.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.4.Whyisthewomansoworried?A.Shesawtheboydoingsomethinginteresting.B.Shesawtheboydoingsomethingunusual.C.Shesawtheboydoinghishomework.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews.B.Weather.C.London.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.WherewillthemanturnrighttogettotheTeachers’Office?A.Atthetwo-storybuilding.B.AttheStudentCenter.C.Atthefirsttrafficcircle.7.Whatelsewillthemanwanttodo?A.FindtheStudentCenter.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.KnowthewaytotheHeadmaster’sOffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacanteen.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B.PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C.Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anewstudent.B.Anewteacher.C.AnewInternetmanager.11.Whatdidthewomandoathomeaweekago?A.Shepaidherfees.B.Shegotherreceiptfromthebank.C.SheregisteredforclassesontheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Gettheclasslist.C.Havethefirstclass.聽第9段材料，回答第13~16小題。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gooutforherholiday.B.Gotolookforapart-timejob.C.Gotogivesomechildrenlessons.14.Howdidthewomanfindherpart-timejob?A.Shesawanoticeandcontactedthepersonwhohadputupthenotice.B.Sheputupanoticeonalightpoleandsomeonecalledherup.C.Themanhelpedhertofindthejob.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.TeachingEnglish.B.SpokenEnglish.C.WrittenEnglish.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates聽第10段材料，回答第17~20小題。17.WhenwasAnaMariaCavazosborn?A.OnJune7,1908.B.OnJune8,1908.C.OnJune9,1908.18.WherewasAnaborn?A.InMexico.B.InTexas.C.InVictoria.19.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidAnahave?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.20.WhydidAna’sfamilymovetotheUnitedStates? A.Becauseofwar.B.Becauseoffamine.C.Becauseofpoverty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人員)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.21.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping. B.Variousculturalactivities.C.Relativelylowlivingcost. D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.22.Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s. B.Ecuador’s.C.Panama’s. D.Mexico’s.23.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches. B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Discountsforretirees. D.Apleasantclimate. BFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball.Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon．Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture．In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(凍瘡),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.24.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yeasold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B.Hejoinedasportsteam.C.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.25.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adventures B.researchesC.journeys D.operations26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdb B.cdabC.acbd D.cabd27.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisgoodinstructoratschool. B.Heisasuccessinsports.C.HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent.D.HeisthebestBritishskier.CHigh-resolution(高分辨率)satelliteimageryhasbeenusedtomapeverysingletreeinAfrica,showingatechniquethatcouldhelpimprovethemonitoringofdeforestation(森林砍伐)acrosstheworld.FlorianReinerattheUniversityofCopenhagen,Denmark,andhiscolleaguesusedimagesfromsateliestomapcanopy(樹冠)acrosstheentireAfricancontinent.Modernsatellitesusuallycatchtreecanopiesataresolutionof30meters—fineformeasuringthesizeofforests,butlessgoodatmappingindividualtrees.ThesatellitedataReinerandhiscolleaguesusedhadaresolutionof3meters,enablingthestudytomapalltrees,includingthosenotpartofaforest.Theresultssuggestthat30percentofalltreesinAfricaaren’tinaforestandinsteadareacrossfarmland,savannahandurbanareas.“ManycountriesinAfricalackthickforests,buthavealotoftrees.”saysReiner.“Thesetreesareextremelyimportanttothelocalecosystems,thepeopleandtheeconomy.Bytrackingeverysingletree,researcherscanstarttomonitorhowthesetreesarecopingwithclimatechangeorwhethertheyaresensitivetodeforestation.”Itcouldalsoimprovethemonitoringofreforestationefforts,whicharegrowinginpopularityasawayofremovingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.“Atalocallevel,beingabletoconsistentlymonitorwhenandwheretreesaredisappearingorreappearingcanleadtomoreactionableinsights,”saysJohnFrancisattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon.“Thestudyisaproofofconceptratherthanamapreadyforimmediatecommercialuse,”saysReiner.“It’sresearchwork.It’sshowingwhatcouldbedone,”hesays.Butheisalreadyworkingwithcolleaguestoscaleupthetrackingapproachtocovertheentireglobalcanopy:“We’rehopingthatthiswillbeseenasawayforwardinmonitoringtreeresources.”28．Whyishigh-resolutionsatelliteimageryusedtomapeverysingletree?A．Toknowtheexactheightofthetree.B．Tohaveaclearpictureofthecanopy.C．Toimprovethesatellitetechnology.D．Tohelpmonitorthedeforestation.29．WhatisJohnFrancis’attitudetowardsthemap?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 30．WhatdoReinerandhiscolleaguesexpecttodo?A．ProtectthetreesonlyinAfrica.B．Tracktheentireglobalcanopy.C．Putthemapintocommercialuse.D．Improvetheimagerytechnology.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A．WaystoMeasuretheSizeofForestsinAfricaB．CopingwithClimateChangebyTrackingEverySingleTreeC．High-resolutionSatelliteImageryUsedinMonitoringDeforestationD．AMapfromtheSatelliteReadyforImmediateCommercialUseDRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice'sbehaviordidn'tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開藥方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon'tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe'refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.32.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.B.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.33.Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptoms.B.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh.C.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”mean?A.Effect.B.Goal.C.QuestionD.Opinion.35.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService?A.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.B.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選.StageFrightImaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirseats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.____36____Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecenterofattention._____37_____Peopleexperiencethisfearwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.___38___Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.___39___Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnervesandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine._____40_____Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Youdon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightispartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D.Youtrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.E.Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.F.Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.G.However,thereisatimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe___41___wasfillingupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere___42___amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgot___43___,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.Hishatwas___44___downsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too___45___forhisfeet,withholesalloverthemandhistoes___46___out.Iguessedthismanwas___47___andasleep,soIwalkedoncrossthroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeone___48___themanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook___49___toaskhimtocomein,includingme.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher(牧師)totakehistimeandtogiveustheWord,___50___thedoorstothechurchopened.In___51___themanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegasped(喘息)andwhisperedandmade___52___.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(講壇)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart___53___.Therestoodourpreache…h(huán)ewasthe“homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible(圣經(jīng))and___54___itonhisstand.“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou___55___peoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”41.A.school B.lecture C.park D.church42.A.arguing B.whispering C.stating D.speaking43.A.closer B.clearer C.lower D.farther44.A.dragged B.pulled C.dropped D.pushed45.A.big B.bad C.ugly D.small46.A.reached B.went C.stuck D.ran47.A.homeless B.helpless C.hopeless D.careless48.A.invited B.mentioned C.took D.called49.A.pleasure B.measure C.courage D.trouble50A.when B.before C.as D.after51.A.rushed B.hurried C.came D.entered52.A.decision B.choices C.faces D.jokes53.A.sank B.fell C.broke D.failed54.A.threw B.set C.laid D.folded55.A.judge B.hate C.treat D.test第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Go(圍棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame___56___(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe___57___(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof___58___liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand___59___otherblack.Theplayerstake___60___(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉點(diǎn))ofaboard.Once___61___(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved___62___theboardif“captured(捕獲)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame___63___(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby___64___(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(貼目).Ateachermightsimplifythe___65___(explain)bysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高中生李華，正在倫敦做交換生。大英博物館(theBritishMuseum)正在招聘兼職導(dǎo)游。請(qǐng)你給招聘負(fù)責(zé)人史密斯先生寫一封信，申請(qǐng)這一職位。內(nèi)容如下：1.自我介紹;2.想做兼職導(dǎo)游的原因;3.應(yīng)聘兼職導(dǎo)游的自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma.Nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llseethatit’sgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,”theoldwomanreplied.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“Mynameis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldwomanagreed._____________________________________________________________________________________