備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFiction基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事2.integrityn.懇切正直；完整；完好3.dignityn.莊重；莊重；尊嚴4.salaryn.薪水；薪金5.weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊6.labourn.勞動（者）vi.奮斗；努力工作7.backwardsadv.向后；倒著；往回8.lampn.燈；臺燈9.pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.調(diào)整節(jié)奏10.randomadj.隨機的；不行思議的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.appointvt.任命；委任；支配→appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會；委任→appointedadj.指定的2.guiltn.內(nèi)疚；懊悔；犯罪→guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3.suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→suspensionn.懸??；暫緩；暫令停職4.dismissvt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇→dismissaln.解雇；撤職5.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn.（納稅品等的）申報（單）；宣布；公告；聲明（書）6.calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)料→calculationn.計算→calculatorn.計算器7.dividevt.（使）分開；使看法不一→divisionn.分開；分隔；除（法）8.urgen.猛烈的欲望；沖動vt.督促；力勸；大力舉薦→urgencyn.緊急；緊急的事→urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地9.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn.爆炸；突然爆發(fā)；激增Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利2.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的3.absurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的4.nailn.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.（用釘子）釘牢；固定5.saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員6.laddern.梯子；階梯7.rumourn.謠言；傳聞8.faren.車費；船費；飛機票價9.flourn.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉10.venuen.活動場地（如音樂廳、會場等）11.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的12.leathern.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13.paneln.限制板；儀表盤；專家詢問組14.inchn.英寸15.niecen.侄女；外甥女16.fetchvt.（去）拿來；（去）取來17.handkerchiefn.手帕；紙巾18.maximumadj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度19.stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷20.mudn.泥；泥漿Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.testout檢驗；測試2.morelike更像是；更接近3.ona...basis依據(jù)；以……的方式（基準）4.prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對5.superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌6.takeover占上風；取而代之；接管7.conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸8.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；結(jié)果是9.fallaway（漸漸）削減；消逝10.haveanurgetodosth.有猛烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[suggestthat...（should＋）dosth.]他建議在他要離開，也就是拉里要回來的前一天晚上，她邀請格拉迪絲（Gladys）和她的摯友們到家里來。2.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.（morethan...）她聽到他說，其次天他不想離開她，他感覺他不僅僅是想取悅她。3.Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.（find＋it＋賓補＋不定式）假如我們發(fā)覺將來很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實和科幻小說，那也不足為奇。4.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.（more...than...）他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Honestyandintegrity（正直）arethequalitiesthataleadershouldbemadeof.2.Inthepractice，wecanexperiencethevalueoflabour（勞動）andexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.3.Ifyouwerewrong，admitit.Youwon’tlosedignity（尊嚴），butwillgainrespect.4.Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，forinstance，notpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweekly（每周的）shopping.5.We’dbetterliveourlifeatourownpaceinsteadofcomparingourselveswithothers.6.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，thingswhichonlyexistinsciencefictionhavebeenbroughtintoourdailylives.7.Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmallsalarysincehehasalargefamilytosupport.8.Isatdownonthefloor，pulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandomandbegantoread.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theworkwassourgentthatourbossurgedustofinishitatallcosts.Andwesoonrealizedtheurgencyofthematter.（urge）2.IfeelguiltyaboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.（guilt）3.MyfriendJennywasappointedasthechairwomanofthecommittee.Wemadeanappointmenttocelebrateattherestaurant，butIcouldn’tarriveattheappointedtimebecauseofsomethingunexpected.（appoint）4.Shedeclaredthatshewouldgotoworkabroadonherownbutmanyofherfriendswereveryworriedaboutheronhearingherdeclaration.（declare）5.Hewasdismissedwithoutanyreasonlastweekandhewantedtofindthetruthbehindhisdismissal.（dismiss）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子testout turnout superiorto conflictwithtakeover haveanurgeto fallaway1.Theyoungmanlookssadandwehaveanurgetogiveadviceimmediatelytomakehimfeelbetter.2.Afterhelostallhiswealth，manyofhisoldfriendsfellawayfromhim.3.Theiropinionontheaccidentconflictswithours，somoreevidenceisneeded.4.Neverworryandkeepcalm—everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.5.Hisworkistotestoutnewdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.6.I’vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.7.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我建議你應(yīng)當去辦公室向你的老師請教學習英語的方法。[suggestthat...（should＋）dosth.]Isuggestthatyou（should）gototheofficetoconsultyourteacheraboutthemethodsoflearningEnglish.2.她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們的摯友。（morethan...）Sheismorethanourteacher；she