新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題通關(guān)必測(cè)50分閱讀理解提分練二

50分閱讀理解提分練(二)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·山東省濟(jì)寧市三模]ADayOutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date：28May2024(Sunday)Time：8a．m.to5p．m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPS1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.BFifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”，whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.“Thismancameuptomeandsaid,‘Hey,areyoufromoutoftown？’AndIsaid,‘Yeah,I'mjustherevisiting.’Andthemanhandedme$200andsaid,‘Youlookedlikeyouwerehavingmorefunthanthepeopleintheexpensiveseats.GotobuyyourselfatickettoSweeneyToddtomorrow.It'llchangeyourlife，’”Eldersaid.Eldernevergottheman'sname—just$200andaphoto.ElderhadneverseenSweeneyTodd,sohebought“agreatseat”.StarringinthatproductionwasthelegendaryPattiLuPone.“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform，”Eldersaid.Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway'sbiggestproductions.“Ittakesthatkindofgenerositytoshowyouwhatgenerositycanbe,toturnaroundanddoitagain，”Eldersaid.Givingbackisnowabigpartofhislife.Onceamonth,heandhis4-year-oldsonpayforastranger'smealattheirlocaldiner.Recently,hehasstartedgivingawayfreeticketstohisshowthroughsocialmedia.Aftereveryperformance,Eldertakesapicturewiththestrangershebuysticketsforandhangsthephotosinhisdressingroom.“Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme，”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.”4．HowdidElderfeelwhenhesawPattiLuPoneperform?A．Movedandgrateful.B．Inspiredbutworried.C．Curiousbutdoubtful.D．Surprisedandexcited.5．WhatdidElderdoafterseeingSweeneyTodd?A．HetookPattiLuPoneashisteacher.B．Hetriedtocontactthestranger.C．Hetrainedhardtobecomeanactor.D．HecreatedCompanywithPattiLuPone.6．WhydoesEldergivefreeticketstothosestrangers?A．Togetpersonalpopularity.B．Totakephotoswiththem.C．Toinspirethemtodogooddeeds.D．Tohelpthemknowmoreabouthisshow.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnActofKindnessGoesFarB．HardWorkAlwaysPaysOffC．LuckFallsinanUnexpectedWayD．AGoodPlayCanChangeYourLifeCSherryGaoispouringcoffeemadefromsingle-originbeans,hopingthatherMandarinCoffeeStandinthecityofPasadenawill,CaliforniaintroducesyoutoyournewfavoritecoffeeandturnsyourpreconceptionsaboutChinesecoffeebeansupsidedown.MuchoftheWesternworldimportsitscoffeefromAfricaandSouthAmerica.ButGaohopesthatthrowinglightonYunnan-sourcedcoffeecouldexposecustomerstothecoffee-producingregionandhelptobreakdownprejudiceagainstthebeans,whichfordecades,untilonlyafewyearsago,wereprimarilyusedforinstantproducts.“WewantedtohighlightChinesecoffeebecausealotofpeopleneverhadChinesecoffeebefore，”Gaosaid.“Somehavethemindsetthatit'sbadorit'scheap,butthat'snotthecaseanymore.It'sbeenchangingsomuchoverthelastdecade.”Recentexperimentationwithprocessing,suchastheadditionoffruitorsugarcanemolassesduringtheproduction,isleadingYunnan'scoffeetomoreflavorfulresults.“Everytimeanewproductcomesin,ittastesbetterthanthelastone，”Gaosaid.FarmersinChinahavegrownteaformorethan3，000years,butcoffeehasbeengrownthereforonlyaboutacenturyinsmallquantities,withanuptickinthe1980swithgovernmentinvolvement.Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawasharpgrowthwithinternationalcorporationsinvestingintheregion'scrops,initiallyforuseininstantcoffee.Butinthelast10to15years,tastesanddemandforspecialtyandhigh-gradecoffeesemerged,especiallyfromlocalgrowersandshops.ThedomesticdemandforChina-growncoffeehasrisensodramaticallythatGaosaysit'snowmuchmoreexpensive.Tofurtherconnectwiththecommunity,Gaohopestoonedayhostclassesforinteractivehow-toevents.Afterall,shesays,theYunnancoffeetastesexcellentwhenmadeinone'sownkitchenwithapour-oversystemandshehopesit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforehomespecialtycoffeeenthusiastscatchontoo.8．What'samisunderstandingofChinesecoffeebeans?A．Theyareofpoorquality.B．Theyhavelimitedproducingareas.C．Theyhaveamildtaste.D．Theyareusedforflavoredcoffee.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inParagraph5mean?A．Output.B．Increase.C．Option.D．Investment.10．WhatdoesSherryGaoexpecttodoinfuture?A．Offercommunitymemberscoffeeforfree.B．Buyapour-oversystemforhershop.C．TeachpeopletomakeChinesecoffeeathome.D．Keepupwithhomespecialtycoffeefans.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Health.C．Education.D．Business.D[2024·山東省日照市三模]Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfingerlikeaplastercanharvestsweatwhileyousleepanduseittogenerateelectricity,accordingtothedevelopersfromUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Mostpowerproducingwearabledevicerequirewearerstoperformintenseexerciseordependonexternalsourcessuchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewstripusesapassivesystemtogenerateelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.Thisisbecausethefingertipsarethesweatiestpartofthebody.So,thankstoasmartspongematerial,thiscanbecollectedandprocessedbyconductors.Theenergyharvesterproducedsmallamountsofelectricitywhenthewearerpressesdownorstartstosweat,orfromlightfingertapping.Itdoesthisbyconvertingactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianointoextracharge.Fingertipshaveoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsweatgrandsinthebody,withcoachfingerproducingbetween100and1，000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas,accordingtotheresearchers.Co-firstauthordoctoralstudentMr.Binsaid:“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通風(fēng)的).Bycontrast,thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair,sothesweatevaporatedasitcomesout.Soratherthanlettingitevaporate,weuseourdevicetocollectthissweat,anditcangenerateasignificantamountofenergy.”Thedeviceisequippedwithelectricalconductorsorelectrode(電極)madefromacarbonfoam,whichabsorbsanyfingersweat.Enzyme(酶)ontheelectrodethencauseachemicalsweatmoleculetogenerateelectricity.Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.12．Howisthenewdevicedifferentfromotherwearables?A．Itiscost-effective.B．Itisharmlesstoskin.C．Itrequirednoexercise.D．Itproducedelectricity.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate”inParagraph5mean?A．Changesintoagas.B．Freezesintheair.C．Dropstotheground.D．Becomesbiggerinamount.14．Whatisthedisadvantageofthedevice?A．Itisextremelysmallinsize.B．Itisverydifficulttooperate.C．Ithasaverylimitedpowercapacity.D．Itreliesmuchontemperaturechanges.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SweatsFingertipsB．PowerfromFingertipsC．AnElectricalConductorD．ARechargeableDevice[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案題號(hào)9101112131415答案其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·山東省煙臺(tái)市高三二模]Youmayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobisn'tworthyoueffort.__1__Herearesomeyoucanenjoy.Whenlandingajob,you'llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowtosurviveanddevelopthere.__2__Whetherit'slearninganewskillordealingwithatoughboss,youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself-belief.Hangingaroundallsummerisagreatwaytorelax,butitwon'tcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.__3__Thisskillhelpsyoudecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappen,whichinvolvesprioritizing,planningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaytodevelopthisskillisthroughpractice.Withloadsoffreetime,you'lllikelynothavetoflexyourtime-managementmuscles.__4__Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong-termcareer.Gettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafemaynothelpyouseewhatit'llbelikeasadoctorbutyou'llfigureoutwhetheryouliketoworkwithpeopleorwhetheryoucanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikestoevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.However,inajob,you'llworkwithdiversegroupsofpeople,fromwhomyou'lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.__5__A．Workingwill,though.B．Butsuchjobsupliftwillpower.C．Notsureofyourfutureprofession?D．Doesasummerjobhelpwithcollege?E．Actually,itsaddedbonusesgobeyondyourwallet.F．There'revariousconfidence-boostingchallengestoovercome.G．Youcandevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分閱讀理解提分練(二)第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩的一天。1．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p．m.部分下的其次段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.”可知，在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下，游客可以品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。2．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson”可知，一對(duì)夫妻帶著一個(gè)孩子去MyMiniatureGarden須要花費(fèi)：25*2＋15＝65，故選C。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney！”和最終兩段提到建立小型花園和種子球可推知，文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩的一天，其目的是為了激勵(lì)人們自己種植食物。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了15年前一位生疏人的善舉徹底變更了ClaybourneElder的人生。4．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform”可知，PattiLuPone是一位頗具傳奇色調(diào)的演員，當(dāng)Elder看到她后幾乎不敢信任自己的眼睛。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching‘PutnamCountySpellingBee’，whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.”以及第四段中的“Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway'sbiggestproductions.”可知，15年前Elder還是一名靜默無(wú)聞的青少年，15年后的今日，他可以跟PattiLuPone同臺(tái)演出。由此可推知，他這些年為了成為優(yōu)秀的演員付出了許多。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“‘Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme，’hesaid.‘WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.’”可知，他之所以會(huì)給生疏人供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的門票，是為了喚醒他們內(nèi)心的一些東西，激勵(lì)他們樂(lè)意去為生疏人做好事。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.”及上文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述15年前一位生疏人的一次善舉徹底變更了ClaybourneElder的命運(yùn)。由此可知，AnActofKindnessGoesFar(一份善舉會(huì)走得很遠(yuǎn))適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。高雪莉正在加州努力推廣中國(guó)云南的咖啡豆，這有助于變更世界對(duì)中國(guó)咖啡的看法。8．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Somehavethemindsetthatit'sbadorit'scheap,butthat'snotthecaseanymore.”可知，人們對(duì)中國(guó)咖啡豆的誤會(huì)是它們的質(zhì)量很差。9．答案與解析：B詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞后“withgovernmentinvolvement(在政府的參加下)”和后面一句“Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawasharpgrowthwithinternationalcorporationsinvestingintheregion'scrops,initiallyforuseininstantcoffee.”可知在20世紀(jì)80年頭，咖啡種植有所增加(increase)。10．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，高雪莉希望今后可以在社區(qū)舉辦(云南咖啡)互動(dòng)入門課程，并讓家庭特色咖啡愛(ài)好者也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，即她希望教人們?cè)诩抑笾惺娇Х取?1．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介紹了高雪莉努力傳播中國(guó)咖啡，因此本文最有可能出自報(bào)紙的business(商業(yè)，行業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù))板塊。D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，研發(fā)人員獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種新型的可穿戴設(shè)備，該設(shè)備可以像膏藥一樣纏在手指上，在你睡覺(jué)時(shí)收集汗水，并利用它來(lái)發(fā)電。12．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知，這種設(shè)備即使是在你不運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀況下，也可以從你指尖的汗液中發(fā)電。13．答案與解析：A詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞上一句“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通風(fēng)的).”可推斷，他的意思是我們身體的其他部位出汗多是因?yàn)槟切┎课徊煌L(fēng)。而對(duì)比上文，“thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair”可推想，指尖沒(méi)有多少汗水，由此推斷，指尖沒(méi)有汗水是因?yàn)楹顾怀鰜?lái)就蒸發(fā)了。所以畫(huà)線單詞的意思和“蒸發(fā)”相像。故選A。14．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearch