山東省臨沂市郯城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題2024.07注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？偡?00分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考生須在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）1.（一）聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.F②.B③.D④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.W:HeyPeter.DoyouknowtheChinesestorywhoYeshootsthesuns?M:Yes.IheardthisstoryinChineseclass.2.M:Look.Somevolunteerworkforthesummervacation.Whatdoyouplantodo,Mary?W:Iwanttohelpkidslearntoreadinthelibrary.3.M:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterCindy?M:Iatetoomanycandiesyesterday.Ihaveatoothachenow.4.W:Tom.Longtimenosee.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?M:YesIhave.IwenttotheGreatWall.Itwassogreat.5.W:HiBill.Haveyoureadlittlewomenyet?M:YesIhave.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.（二）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。2.Q:WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Reading. B.Takingashower. C.Helpinghermom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightandyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?W:Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.M:Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen,either.W:WhatwasIdoingateight.Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Question:WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?3.Q:Howheavyisanadultpanda?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.About100kilos. B.About0.1-0.2kilos. C.About150kilos.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,lovelypandas.Whatdoyouknowaboutpandas,Tony?M:Well,asfarasIknowthebabypandasaremuchsmallerthantheadultpandas.W:Really?Howheavyisababypanda?M:Theadultpandasweigharoundonehundredkilos.Butthebabypandaisonlyaboutzeropointonetozeropointtwokilos.Question:Howheavyisanadultpanda?4.WhatkindofmusicdoesStevelike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulistening,Sarah?W:Hey,Steve.I’mlisteningtoapopularsongfromASkyFullofStars.M:Iknowthisband.Theyplayrockmusicright.W:Yes.Rockismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikecountrymusicbest.Q:WhatkindofmusicdoesStevelike?5.Q:Whohasvisitedthespacemuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tina. B.Tom. C.John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum,John?M:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Tina?W:No,Ihaven’t.AndneitherhasTom.Wouldyouliketogotherewithusagain?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Question:Whohasvisitedthespacemuseum?6.Q:Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoymonkey?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Since3yearsago. B.For5years. C.For10years.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatacutetoymonkey!W:Thankyou.It’sjustlikemybestfriend.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Forthreeyears.Mygrandmaboughtitformeonmytenthbirthday.M:Question:Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoymonkey?（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Childrenarebusieronweekdaysthanonweekendstoday.8.Thetiredkidsusuallygethomeafter7:00p.m.9.Parentsthinktheafter-schoolclasseswillmakechildrensuccessfulinthefuture.10.Competitionstartsveryyounguntiltheygetolderinallfamilies.11.Doctorsthinktoomuchpressureisbadforachild’sdevelopment.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】Childrentodayhavetoomuchpressureallovertheworld.Theyarebusieronweekendsthanonweekdays.Becausetheyhavetotakeallkindsofafterschoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills.Othersarepracticingsports.Thetiredkidsdon’tgethomeuntilsevenpm.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkafteraquickdinner.Parentsthinktheseactivitiesareimportantfortheirchildren’sfuture.Theyreallywantthemtobesuccessful.Insomefamiliescompetitionbeginsveryyoungandcontinueuntiltheirkidsgetolder.Parentsarealwayscomparingtheirownkidswithotherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Theythinkkidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkofthemselves.It’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhenwillMikegotoSingapore?Hewillgothere______.13.HowmanytimeshasJudybeentoSingapore?Shehasbeenthere______.14.WhatkindoffoodwillMikefindinSingapore?HewillfindIndianfood,Japanesefoodor______food.15.WhatcanpeopledointheNightSafari?Theycan______inthedark.16.HowcanMikegettoSingapore?Hecangetthere______.【答案】12.nextFriday13.twice14.Western15.watchtheanimals16.byplane【解析】【原文】M:HeyJudy.I’mgoingtoSingaporenextFriday.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:Yes,Mike.Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagoodplacetospendaholiday.M:Well,IwanttoknowmoreaboutSingapore.Canyouhelpme?W:Sure.M:Whatlanguagesdopeoplespeakthere?W:MostlyChineseandEnglish.M:Whataboutthefoodthere?Isitgood?W:It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.HaveyoutriedIndianfoodJapanesefoodorWesternfood?You’llfindthemallinSingapore.M:Soundsgreat.HaveyouheardofthenightsofSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.W:Yes.Itwasreallyexcitingtowatchtheanimalsinthedark.M:AndisitalwayshotinSingapore?W:Allyearround.It’sclosetotheequator.M:OnelastquestionisthathowIcangetthere.W:Youcantaketheplane.It’sveryfastandcomfortable.M:Thanks.W:Hopeyouhaveagoodtrip.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AWorldRecordsDifferentNames:English:MountEverestnamedafterGeorgeEverest(UK);Tibetan:Qomolangma(“GoddessMotherofMountains”);Nepalese:Sagarmatha(“GoddessoftheSky”).Otherfacts:Elevation:8,848m(29,029ft)abovesealevel.Location:Himalayas,Nepal-Chinaborder(邊界).Facts:TheAmazonrainforest(亞馬遜雨林)isinSouthAmericaandcovers5,438,975km2ofland.Thereareabout50tribes(部落)thatarenativetotheAmazonRainforestthathaveneverhadanycontact(接觸)withtheoutsideworldatall!Therainforestishometo10%oftheknownspecies(物種)intheworld.TheAmazonRainforestisalsocalledthe‘Lungs(肺)ofthePlanet’.Why?Wellamazinglyitgivesusmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧氣)thatweneed.Facts:Greenlandisanislandandnotacontinent(大陸)!Eventhoughitsterritory(領(lǐng)土)isaslargeasWesternEurope.TheclosestitgetstothecontinentisCanada’seastcoast.Thereisanunderwaterridge(海脊)connectingGreenlandtothecontinent.90%ofGreenlandcitizensareInuit(因紐特人).InEnglish,thepropertermisGreenlanders.Asofnow,therearejustunder60,000inhabitants(居民).17.Qomolangmameans“______”inTibetan.A.GoddessoftheSky B.AmancalledGeorgeEverestC.GoddessMotherofMountains18.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe‘LungsofthePlanet’?A.Becauseit’snevercontractwiththeoutsideworld.B.Becauseit’sahometo10%iftheknownspeciesintheworld.C.Becauseitgiveshumansmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygenthatweneed.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.B.TheGreenlandisacontinentwhichisaslargeasWesternEurope.C.TheAmazonrainforestcovers5,438,975km2oflandinSouthAmerica.20Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.amagazine B.astorybook C.afiction【答案】17C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄——最高的山峰珠穆朗瑪峰；最大的雨林亞馬遜雨林；最大的島格陵蘭島。【17題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tibetan:Qomolangma(“GoddessMotherofMountains”)”可知珠穆朗瑪在藏語(yǔ)中的意思是“山峰之圣母”。故選C。【18題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmazonRainforestisalsocalledthe‘Lungs(肺)ofthePlanet’.Why?Wellamazinglyitgivesusmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧氣)thatweneed.”可知亞馬遜雨林被稱為“地球之肺”是因?yàn)樗o人類釋放了全世界20%我們需要的氧氣。故選C。【19題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greenlandisanislandandnotacontinent(大陸)!Eventhoughitsterritory(領(lǐng)土)isaslargeasWesternEurope.”可知格陵蘭島是島，不是大陸，因此選項(xiàng)B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?0題】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)自然的三項(xiàng)世界記錄，因此最可能來(lái)自雜志。故選A。BLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”21.LulufirstcametoBeijingin______.A.2016 B.2017 C.201822.WhatcanweknowaboutPekingOperafromLulu?A.PekingOperahasastrongculturalandhistoricalbackground.B.Thewayofsingingisnotdifficultforforeignerstolearn.C.Theface-paintingisthesimilartoWesternOpera.23.LuluhadtroublelearningPekingOperaatfirstbecause______.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellC.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway24.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______inthefuture.A.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnB.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了露露在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，清華大學(xué)匈牙利籍博士生露露，2017年第一次來(lái)北京。故選B?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”可知，露露認(rèn)為京劇有非常非常大的文化和歷史背景。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.‘Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,’shesaid.”可知，對(duì)露露來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的問題是學(xué)習(xí)亞洲的演唱方式。她的喉嚨疼，因?yàn)樗缅e(cuò)了方式。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。【24題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”可知，露露將來(lái)會(huì)把京劇介紹給更多的外國(guó)人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。CHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physics(物理)andtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913．TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Denmark. B.Europe. C.TheUglyDuckling.26.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“______”.A.thehomeofLegos B.thecountryofbikes C.thelandoffairystories27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales.B.SomefactsaboutDenmark.C.ThehistoryofDenmark.【答案】25.A26.B27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了丹麥的風(fēng)土人情?！?5題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.”可知，此處的it指代丹麥。故選A?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.”可知，丹麥人喜歡騎自行車，因此可推斷我們可以稱丹麥為“自行車之國(guó)”。故選B?！?7題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段主要是引出主題——丹麥；第二至五段分別在介紹丹麥的快餐、樂高、自行車以及童話故事。故選C?！?8題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，文章主要給我們介紹丹麥的各個(gè)方面。故選B。DIamJimHawkinsandmystorybeginsmanyyearsago,whenmyfatherworkedattheAdmiralBenbowInn(客棧).Onedayatallmanwithascar(疤痕)onhisfacearrived.Heopenedthedooroftheinn,singingthesongIknowsowell:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schest(箱子)—Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum(朗姆酒)!”“Aglassofrum,”hesaidwhenhecameinside.“Thisisapleasantinn,”hesaid.“Doyouhaveanycustomers(顧客)?”“Notmany,”myfatheranswered.“Well,thisistheplaceforme.Youcancallme‘captain’,”hesaid.Thenheaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schesttohisroom.“I’masimpleman,”hetoldmyfather,“Rumandbacon(咸肉)andeggsisallIwant.Herearefourgoldcoinstostart.TellmewhenIhavetopaymore.Duringthedayhewenttothecliffs(懸崖)withhistelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andintheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater.Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem.Whenasailorvisitedtheinn,thecaptainwasalwaysveryquiet.Onedayheaskedme,“Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum,hesangsea-songsandtoldtheothercustomersterriblestoriesabouthisviolent(暴力的)lifeatsea.Hestayedmonthaftermonth,buthedidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Mypoorfatherwastoofrightenedtoask.Everyonewasfrightenedofthecaptainandhisstories.Theonlypersonwhowasnotafraidofhimwasthelocaldoctorandmagistrate,Dr.Livesey.“Ifyoukeepdrinkingrumlikethat,youwillverysoonbedead,”hewarnedthecaptain.29.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthestory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.Whatwasthecaptainlikeinthestory?A.Helikeddrinkingrumverymuch.B.Hewasshortwithascaronhisface.C.Everyoneinthestorywasfrightenedofhim.31.Whichofthefollowingcanshowusthatthecaptainhadsomesecrets?A.Thecaptainoftensangsea-songs.B.Thecaptaindidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.C.Thecaptaintriedtoavoidsailorsintheinn.32.Whichsection(區(qū)域)shouldyougotoifyouwanttoreadthewholestoryinthelibrary?AHistory. B.Literature. C.Culture.【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《金銀島》，主要講述了一個(gè)神秘男人在作者的爸爸的旅館里發(fā)生的故事?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，故事中的主人公有：theCaptain，myfather，I和Dr.Livesey，一共四個(gè)角色。故選C。【30題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rumandbacon(咸肉)andeggsisallIwant”，“intheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater”及“Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum…”可推知這個(gè)船長(zhǎng)喜歡喝朗姆酒。故選A。【31題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem…Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”可推知這個(gè)船長(zhǎng)設(shè)法躲避水手，這表明了他有一些秘密。故選C?！?2題】推理判斷題。本文節(jié)選自文學(xué)名著《金銀島》，因此如果想要讀全部故事，應(yīng)該去圖書館的文學(xué)區(qū)。故選B。（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EAreyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.HereI’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoread.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadingindifferentcontext(語(yǔ)境).___33___Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledge(知識(shí))fromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whetherit’showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdoexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.___34___InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerful(強(qiáng)大的)toolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.___35______36___Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A.Allinall,readingisgood.B.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.C.Ithelpsyoudevelopagoodhabitofreadingbooks.D.Youcannotjustreadforfun.E.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelievesomebooksaremorepowerfulthanothers.【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了讀書的一些好處，建議人們多讀書，學(xué)會(huì)思考閱讀?！?3題】根據(jù)后文“Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledge(知識(shí))fromexpertsallovertheworld.”可知，此處是針對(duì)閱讀的目的提出看法，選項(xiàng)D“閱讀不僅僅是為了樂趣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題】根據(jù)前文“Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?”可知，此處是說(shuō)明讀書可以幫助我們找到解決方法，選項(xiàng)B“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過讀書你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)事情的答案。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題】根據(jù)前句“InFearofFailure?Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerful(強(qiáng)大的)toolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是讀書的好處，選項(xiàng)A“總之，讀書有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【36題】根據(jù)后句“Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)好書對(duì)人的影響很大，選項(xiàng)E“盡管我說(shuō)了很多，但是我仍然相信有些書比其他的書更有力量?！边x項(xiàng)符合，故選E。三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46-50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.suchasB.busierC.especiallyD.enjoytripsE.southF.forexampleIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownis___37___famousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,___38___IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurches(教堂)tovisit.Studentsandtourists___39___alongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.Londonisinthe___40___ofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerand___41___thanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.A.howB.insummerC.anytimeD.beautifullakesE.whatF.itselfEngland___42___ispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsand___43___inthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice___44___greenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhot___45___orverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEngland___46___oftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.E41.B42.F43.D44.A45.B46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了英國(guó)劍橋和倫敦兩座城市。【37題】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)特別以大學(xué)聞名。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)劍橋的大學(xué)出名，especially“尤其”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題】句意：許多著名的人在這里學(xué)習(xí)，比如說(shuō)艾薩克·牛頓和查爾斯·達(dá)爾文。根據(jù)“IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin”可知，此處是舉例說(shuō)明，suchas“比如”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題】句意：學(xué)生和游客喜歡乘船沿河游覽。根據(jù)“Studentsandtourists...alongtheriverbyboat.”可知，是喜歡乘船游覽，enjoytrips“享受旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題】句意：倫敦在英格蘭南部，在泰晤士河上。此處是介紹倫敦的位置，south“南部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【41題】句意：它有750,0000人口，因此它比劍橋大和忙碌。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，busier“更繁忙的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題】句意：英格蘭本身就是一個(gè)島的一部分，你總是在海邊。根據(jù)“England...ispartofanisland”可知，此處是說(shuō)英國(guó)本身，用反身代詞，itself“它自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題】句意：游客喜歡北部的低山和美麗的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美麗的村莊。根據(jù)“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsand...inthenorth”可知，此處在介紹英國(guó)的地理環(huán)境，beautifullakes“美麗的湖泊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題】句意：在英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)注意到鄉(xiāng)村是多么的綠色。根據(jù)“...greenthecountrysideis”可知，此處是感嘆句，修飾形容詞green，how“多么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題】句意：在夏天不會(huì)太熱，在冬天也不會(huì)太冷。根據(jù)“Itisneververyhot...orverycoldinwinter.”可知，是指英格蘭夏天天氣不會(huì)太熱，insummer“夏天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題】句意：所以，一年中的任何時(shí)候都可以來(lái)英國(guó)旅游，但一定要帶把傘。根據(jù)前文“Itisneververyhot...orverycoldinwinter.”可知，一年中任何時(shí)間都可以去參觀英格蘭，anytime“任何時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astudentinourschoolwasill,butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertothehospital.SoIdecidedtohaveayardsale___47___(raise)somemoneyforherwithmysisterlastSunday.Weclearedoutmanyoldthings,suchasatoybear,aCDplayerandsomestorybooks.Thetoybearbelongstomysister.She___48___(own)itsinceherfifthbirthday.Shelovesitverymuchbecauseshesleptnexttoiteverynightuntilshewasaboutseven.Andthestorybooksarehers,too.___49___shefeltsadtopartwiththem,shewasmuchmoreunderstanding.Ourmomalsoallowedustosellthebread___50___(make)andherscarf.Ofallthosebuyers,aboymadeastrongimpression(印象)onus.Helookedattheoldthingsforawhile.Thenhechoseascarfamongthem.“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.He___51___(take)outsomecoins(硬幣)fromhispocketandcounted(數(shù)數(shù)).ThenIsaid,“Whydoyouwanttobuyit?”“Tomorrowismy___52___(mother)birthday.Iwanttogivethisscarftoherasagift.Atthesametime,Icanalsodosomething___53___thestudent.Ithinkmymother___54___(be)happyaboutwhatIhavedone.”Hiswords___55___(complete)movedmysisterandme,andweagreedtolettheboytakeitforonly5yuan.After___56___(say)thankstous,hewentawaywiththescarfhappily.Andwewerehappy,too.【答案】47.toraise48.hasowned49.Although##Though50.maker51.took52.mother’s53.for54.willbe55.completely56.saying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者為了幫助學(xué)校同學(xué)治病而舉行的庭院拍賣會(huì)，在拍賣會(huì)上有一個(gè)小男孩給媽媽買生日禮物的事情讓作者很感動(dòng)。【47題】句意：所以上周日我決定和我妹妹舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)為她籌錢。此處“raisesomemoney”是舉辦庭院拍賣會(huì)的目的，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“toraise”，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toraise?！?8題】句意：從她五歲生日起，她就擁有了它。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sinceherfifthbirthday”可知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“She”，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“has”，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞“owned”。故填hasowned?！?9題】句意：盡管和它們分開她感覺到很傷心，但是她也更善解人意。此句“shefeltsadtopartwiththem”和后句“shewasmuchmoreunderstanding”是讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用“although/though”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。【50題】句意：我們的媽媽也允許我們賣掉面包機(jī)和她的圍巾。根據(jù)“thebread…”可知此處應(yīng)用“make”的名詞“maker”，breadmaker“面包機(jī)”。故填maker?！?1題】句意：他從他的口袋里拿出一些硬幣開始數(shù)。根據(jù)并列動(dòng)詞“counted”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“take”的過去式“took”。故填took?！?2題】句意：明天是我媽媽的生日。此空修飾后面的名詞“birthday”，應(yīng)用“mother”的名詞所有格“mother’s”。故填mother’s?！?3題】句意：同時(shí)，我也能為那個(gè)學(xué)生做點(diǎn)事情。根據(jù)“Icanalsodosomething…thestudent”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞“for”，表示“為了”。故填for。【54題】句意：我認(rèn)為我媽媽會(huì)為我做的事感到開心的。此句是直接引語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)用“willbe”。故填willbe?！?5題】句意：他的話徹底感動(dòng)了我妹妹和我。此空修飾動(dòng)詞“moved”，應(yīng)用“complete”的副詞形式“completely”。故填completely?！?6題】句意：在和我們說(shuō)了謝謝后，他拿著圍巾開心地離開了。此空位于介詞“After”后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式“saying”，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填saying。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。14-year-boyPicksupTrashtoHelptheSeaAtjust14yearsold,RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool,US,hasmadewaves(引起轟動(dòng))withabeachclean-upcampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)).OnApril20th,heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R,thenonprofit(非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu))hecreated,startedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash(清除垃圾).“Thetrashendsupintheocean,andanimalsareeatingit,”HickmantoldTheOrangeCountyRegister.“Pickingupapieceoftrashmaysaveaturtle’slife.”In2012,RyanHickmanstartedtopickupthetrasharoundthebeaches.Eversincethen,heandsomevolunteershavecollectedabout2millionbottlesandcans(金屬罐)frombeaches,lakesandrivers.Hickmanfirstlearnedabouttheimpacts(影響)ofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenter(PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳動(dòng)物中心)inLagunaBeach,whichhasbeenrescuing(營(yíng)救)sealionsandseals(海豹)formorethan40years.Watchingtheanimalsimproveinspiredhimtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.Fromayoungage,Hickmanhaddevelopedaloveforrecyclingandhadalwayslikedtrashtrucks.Heputthetwointereststogetherandbeganraisingmoneybycollectingrecyclables(可回收物).In2017,Hickmangaveawaya$10,000(about72,000yuan)checkovertothePMMCafterpickingup50,000poundsoftrashandmorethan200,000recyclablebottles.Alongwithorganizingvolunteercleanups,Hickmanhasalsotraveledworldwide,speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.AttheOceanInstituteinCalifornia,hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeachesandthenboardtheinstitute’steachingshiptolearnaboutpollution’simpact.“It’sfun,”hesaid.“ThepeopleItalktomayencouragethem,andtheymightorganizeacleanup,too.”57.WhathasRyanHickmanmadewaveswith?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WheredidRyanHickmanandmanyvolunteersstartafive-weekcampaign?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.Howmanybottlesandcanshaveheandsomevolunteerscollectedsince2012?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdidRyanHickmandotohelpthesea?Pleaselistatleasttwothings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanHickman?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】57.Abeachclean-upcampaign.58.AtfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico.59.About2million.60.(1)Hestartedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash.(2)Hegaveawaya$10,000checkovertothePMMC.(3)Hehasalsotraveledworldwide,speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.(4)Hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeaches.(任意兩條組合即可)61.Wecanlearnabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseafromhim.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了年僅14歲的RyanHickman通過海灘清理活動(dòng)來(lái)關(guān)愛自然，保護(hù)海洋動(dòng)物的事跡?！?7題】根據(jù)“Atjust14yearsold,RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool,US,hasmadewaves(引起轟動(dòng))withabeachclean-upcampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)).”可知RyanHickman的海灘清理運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了轟動(dòng)。故答案為Abeachclean-upcampaign.【58題】根據(jù)“OnApril20th,heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R,thenonprofit(非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu))hecreated,startedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash(清除垃圾).”可知RyanHickman和許多志愿者在加利福利亞南海岸沿岸的五個(gè)沙灘以及墨西哥的一些沙灘開始了五周清理垃圾的活動(dòng)。故答案為AtfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico.【59題】根據(jù)“In2012,RyanHickmanstartedtopickupthetras