Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一英語人教版

Unit1TeenageLifeUsefulStructuresplateadventureyouthsurvivalexpert盤子;碟子冒險(xiǎn);奇遇青年時(shí)期;青春生存;幸存;幸存事物專家;行家;熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的盤子;碟子冒險(xiǎn);奇遇青年時(shí)期;青春生存;幸存;幸存事物專家;行家;熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的plateadventureyouthsurvival

expert1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

in

thedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主系表主系表主系表主謂狀主謂狀狀主謂間賓直賓主系表主謂狀判斷句子成分1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectiveAdjP形容詞短語Phrase觀察與探究表表表表AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相

當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________。形容詞2.構(gòu)成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構(gòu)成的。（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年輕但智慧的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的quitegood

相當(dāng)好的alittledirty

有點(diǎn)臟的

extremelydifficult

極其困難的（3）形容詞+介詞短語

fullofwater裝滿水的

suitableforthejob適合這份工作的形容詞①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.3.形容詞短語語法功能：表語表語賓補(bǔ)定語定語伴隨狀語形容詞短語可充當(dāng)表語，定語，狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdverbAdvP副詞短語Phrase觀察與探究狀語

狀語

狀語

AdverbPhrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.含義：副詞短語是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)

于一個(gè)_____詞。副詞2.構(gòu)成：（1）副詞+副詞（兩個(gè)或多個(gè)副詞可以由and,but等連詞連接）

quicklyandcorrectly快且準(zhǔn)確地

slowlybutsteadily緩慢但穩(wěn)步地（2）副詞+中心副詞（very,quite,extremely等副詞修飾其他副詞）

quitewell

相當(dāng)好地

veryclearly

非常清楚地

extremelycarefully

極其小心地副①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.副詞短語語法功能：修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞修飾句子狀語。副詞短語可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，甚至句子

特別提醒

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或副詞短語時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyisrichenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.ButthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounNP名詞短語Phrase觀察與探究1.含義：名詞短語是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)

于一個(gè)______詞。名詞名1.限定詞4.不定式短語5.分詞短語1.介詞短語2.形容詞短語3.定語從句6.同位語(從句)核心名詞todo過去分詞：done現(xiàn)在分詞：doing名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)圖

“左三右六”3.描述性名詞2.構(gòu)成：2.形容詞前置定語后置定語（1）限定詞+名詞a

girl

the

girl

that

girlthree

studentsthefirststudentmy

bookssome

booksother

books限定詞是放在名詞前面，用來限定名詞所指范圍的詞語。對(duì)名詞起泛指或特指作用，表示確定數(shù)量或不確定數(shù)量的修飾成分。主要包括：冠詞(a,an,the)指示代詞(this,that,these,those等)物主代詞(my,your,his,our,their等)不定代詞(some,no,every,other等)數(shù)詞(one,two,five,first,second等)前置定語（2）形容詞+名詞

small

eyes

小眼睛

cleanwater

干凈的水

bluesky

藍(lán)色的天空（3）描述性名詞+名詞

coffee

cup

咖啡杯

shoe

factory

鞋廠

paper

flowers

紙花

winter

clothes

冬季服裝

flower

shop

花店前置定語（1）名詞+介詞短語

thekids

intheparkthestudents

oncampusthekey

tothedoortheanswer

tothequestionagirl

withlonghairaman

withoutajobagift

formybirthday

books

forchildrentheweather

ofthecity

在公園里的小孩在校園里的學(xué)生這扇門的鑰匙這個(gè)問題的答案留著長發(fā)的一個(gè)女孩子沒有工作的一個(gè)人給我的生日禮物兒童讀物這座城市的天氣后置定語（3）名詞+定語從句

agirl

whoisgoodatEnglishaplace

whichisfamousinChina

workers

thatworkdayandnight

（2）名詞+形容詞短語aman

suitableforthejobagirl

luckyenoughtheboy

anxioustoknowtheresult

一個(gè)適合這份工作的人一個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的女孩子一個(gè)擅長英語的女孩一個(gè)在中國很出名的地方日夜勞作的工人們迫切想知道結(jié)果的那個(gè)男孩子后置定語（4）名詞+不定式

aletter

towritesomewords

tosayalady

togetmarriedagroup

tovisitourschoolnextweek

一封要寫的信一些要說的話一位即將結(jié)婚的女士一個(gè)將到我們學(xué)習(xí)參觀的團(tuán)體（5）名詞+分詞

agirl

singingwellthestudents

readingintheclassroomtheman

playingbasketballwellabook

writtenbyRosethethief

caughtbythepolice

houses

brokenbytheearthquake唱歌很好聽的一個(gè)女孩子在教室里讀書的學(xué)生籃球打得很好的那個(gè)人羅斯寫的一本書被警察抓住的那個(gè)小偷被地震破壞的房屋后置定語（6）名詞+同位語

Lily，mybestfriend

Beijing,thecapitalofChina

Sam,anoutgoingboyHetoldmethenewsthatourteamwon.

北京，中國的首都莉莉，我最好的朋友山姆，一個(gè)外向的男孩子他告訴我我們隊(duì)贏了。后置定語3.名詞短語語法功能：(1)Thebabygirlissleeping(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.(1)Thebabygirlissleeping.(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)同位語主語，賓語，表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語和同位語賓語1.ThebeautifulgirlisLily.2.ThebeautifulgirltogetmarriedisLily3.ThebeautifulgirlwearingsunglassesisLily.4.ThebeautifulgirlhuggedbyaladyisLily.5.ThebeautifulgirlinblueT-shirtisLily.6.ThebeautifulgirlwhoistheleadingactressinthefilmisLily.7.ThebeautifulgirlluckyenoughisLily.8.Lily,abeautifulgirl,isverykind.譯一譯1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!AdjPNPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdjPAdvP1.Findandmarkthephrases:AdvPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPAdjP2.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanew…(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouadvisersayabouttheadvan