備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Oncethere，Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjury/injuries（injure）inoneofherknees.點(diǎn)撥句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了評(píng)估，后來被送往醫(yī)院，在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。injury在表示"（對(duì)軀體的）損害，損傷"時(shí)，既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不行數(shù)名詞；seriousinjury/injuries表示"重傷"。2.[2024全國(guó)甲]Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressed（stress）andevenmoreoptimistic.3.[2024北京]Healthandfitness（fit）helpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Overthepast38years，Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobe（be）someoneelsemanytimes，andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-winningactor".5.[2024全國(guó)乙]Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines（座機(jī)）nowandthen，comparedto/with84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.6.[江蘇高考]Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures（fail）attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.點(diǎn)撥句意：在年底快速回顧你的勝利和失敗有助于你來年的發(fā)展。success和failure在此為抽象名詞詳細(xì)化，表示"勝利或失敗的事"，為可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)表示"勝利或失敗"時(shí)，為抽象概念，是不行數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有：beauty（美；奇異的事物），danger（緊急；緊急的人或事），surprise（驚異；令人驚異的事）等。如：—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbeafailure.—NordidI.Theresultcameasacompletesurprise.7.[天津高考]Lastsummer，shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.點(diǎn)撥本句中makeit表示"獲得勝利"。makeit還可表示"準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)"。如：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.8.[天津高考]Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing，butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshego.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.熬煉 B.支配，思索C.進(jìn)展順當(dāng) D.找到……的答案①[2024新高考Ⅱ]George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.C②[2024浙江1月]Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak，andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.A③[2024全國(guó)甲]Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections. D④[全國(guó)Ⅱ]Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden. B2.A.n.跑道B.n.軌道C.v.跟蹤；追蹤①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，"off-line"activity.C②[2024全國(guó)乙]Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.B③[2024全國(guó)Ⅰ]Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon. A點(diǎn)撥句③中trackandfield意為"田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)"。在高考中?？疾閗eeptrackof，表示"了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……保持聯(lián)系；追蹤"，還表示"記錄"。例：[2024全國(guó)乙]Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies（物種），bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina. 很多；大量4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Wang，whoisoftenindangeroussituations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master. n.高手5.[2024浙江1月]"Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers，"Padilla-Walkersaid. v.強(qiáng)調(diào)6.[天津高考]HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：disabledasIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong. 出現(xiàn)點(diǎn)撥本題中，comealong表示"出現(xiàn)"。此外，comealong還有一個(gè)較為常見的含義，即"進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展"。如：MyEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.我的英語(yǔ)最近進(jìn)步很大。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況[全國(guó)Ⅲ]假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你寵愛的項(xiàng)目。◎?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我們學(xué)校最近建立了一個(gè)裝備精良的新體育館，我們每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)可以在那里熬煉。（stadium，workout）Ourschoolhasbuiltanewandwell-equippedstadiumrecentlyandwecanworkouttherefrom9amto5pmeveryday.2.體育館足夠大，我們可以實(shí)行多種大型體育活動(dòng)，其中最受歡迎的是籃球和乒乓球。（host，event）Thestadiumisbigenoughforustohostmanykindsofmajorsportingevents，amongwhichbasketballandtabletennisarethemostpopular.3.與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，跑步是我最寵愛的，因?yàn)樗粌H增加我的體力，也教會(huì)我永不放棄。（compare...with...，strength，giveup）Comparedwithothersports，runningismyfavouritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmystrengthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。DearPeter，I’mhappytohearfromyou.Asforstudents’physicalexerciseinourschool，hereissomethingIwanttosharewithyou.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewandwell-equippedstadiumrecentlyandwecanworkouttherefrom9amto5pmeveryday.Besides，itisbigenoughforustohostmanykindsofmajorsportingevents，amongwhichbasketballandtabletennisarethemostpopular.However，comparedwithothersports，runningismyfavouritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmystrengthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.Whataboutstudents’sportsinyourschool？I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之哀痛與懊喪（二）積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.tearsroll/run/streamdownone’scheeks淚水順著某人的臉頰淌下來2.beimmersedinsorrow沉醉在哀思之中3.abandononeselftogrief陷入哀痛中4.tearswellup淚如泉涌5.burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然痛哭6.drop/lower/bend/bowone’sheadinsadness難受地低下頭7.inasorrowfultone/voice難受的語(yǔ)氣/聲音8.fight/holdbacktears抑制住淚水9.cryone’seyesout痛哭流涕依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他就靜靜地站著，淚如泉涌，不知道接下來做什么。Tearswellingupinhiseyes，hejuststoodsilently，confusedaboutwhattodonext.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）2.他最終的話太扎心了。她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。Hislastwordswentlikeabullettoherheart.Sheburstintotears/burstoutcryingandranoutoftheroom.3.哀痛如潮水一般涌來。他倒在椅子上，痛哭流涕。Sorrow/Grief/Sadnesscameinwaves.Hesankintothechair，cryinghiseyesout.（其次空現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）4.每當(dāng)想起她去世的媽媽，她都沉醉在哀思中，無法抑制眼淚。Wheneverthinkingof