Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla知識(shí)梳理人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.短語歸納 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 4.參加音樂會(huì)____________________5.剩下的/其余的……_____________ 6.拾起；撿起____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 10.同時(shí)；一起______________________________________ ____________________13.追逐；追趕__________________ 14.不但……而且……____________________________________ ______________ ____________________ __________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________25.……的位置____________________ ____________________27.照射進(jìn)……____________________ 28.……中央____________________ ____________________ ____________________SectionA1.Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球？whose〔形容詞或代詞〕誰的可用來詢問物品的所屬關(guān)系，既可放在名詞前作定語，也可單獨(dú)使用，具體句型為“Whose+（名詞+）一般疑問句？”，常用含有名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞的句子作答?！猈hosebasketisthis?=Whoseisthisbasket?—It'sMary's.練習(xí)根據(jù)下面的句子及所給的首字母寫出單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。—W___________volleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.ItmustbeCarla's.它一定是卡拉的。must〔情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕①一定；肯定表示可能性很大的肯定推測，通常與be連用，這種用法只用于肯定句，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是can't(be),意為“不可能（是）”。ThelicensemustbeNick's.Thelicensecan'tbeNick's.②必須用于肯定句或疑問句；否定形式mustn't意為“一定不要；禁止”。Wemusteducatethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.—MustIcleanthefridgenow?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.)Youmustn'tsmokeinpublic.練習(xí)—Gina,whosebookisthis?—It___________beCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.A.must B.can C.may3.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。1)only①〔形容詞〕唯一的；僅有的僅用在名詞前，作定語。ItistheonlymusicalinstrumentIhave.②〔副詞〕僅，只Heonlymentionedhisfather.2)picnic〔可數(shù)名詞〕野餐atthepicnic在野餐中 goforapicnic去野餐 haveapicnic舉行野餐Let'shaveapicnicinthefield.4.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。belongto屬于 belong此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，to為介詞，后可接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，其主語通常是物。Thetruckbelongstomyuncle.Thetoyrabbitbelongstome.拓展belongtosb.可與“be+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 注意belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thispairofglovesbelongstoher.=Thispairofglovesishers.Thescissorsbelongtomymother.=Thescissorsaremymother's.練習(xí)Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto_________.A.Linda'sB.LindaC.hers5.What’swrong?怎么了？What'swrong(with...)?(…)怎么了？常用來詢問某人遇到了什么麻煩事、患了什么疾病或某物出了什么問題等?！猈hat'swrongwithyou?—Ilostsomemoney.拓展表示“(……）怎么了/出什么事了？"的常見句型還有：What'sthematter(with...)?=What'sthetrouble(with...)?=What's...trouble?What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'syourtrouble?6.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我去聽了一場音樂會(huì)，所以它可能仍然在音樂大廳里。辨析：attend,join與takepartinattend參加；出席常用于參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮，聽報(bào)告、聽音樂會(huì)、看演出、聽演講等，是比較正式的用語join加入；成為……的一員指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等takepartin參加指參加群眾性活動(dòng)等，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用Heattendedtheinternationalmeetinglastweek.ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.7.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?你的書包里有什么貴重的物品嗎？valuable〔形容詞〕貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的名詞形式為value（價(jià)值；重要性）。Thanksforyourvaluableadvice.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesaltvaluable.練習(xí)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。Weshouldtreasureourown_________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)8.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我想一定有人撿到它了。1)musthavedone一定做過……用于肯定句，表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為can'thavedone，意為“不可能做過……”。Thisglasscracked.Someonemusthavedroppedit.拓展shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做……含有“實(shí)際上沒有做”的意思?？捎糜诳隙ň?、否定句或疑問句，表示責(zé)備或遺憾等。Ishouldhavethoughtofit.2)pickup①拾起；撿起 動(dòng)副短語Pleasepickupthepostcardonthefloor.Yourchemistrybookisonthefloor.Pickitup,please.②接；接（某人）；接收（信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等）Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?練習(xí)Please_________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.pickupC.growup9.I'lcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.現(xiàn)在我將給他們打，看看是否有人撿到了它。1)callsb.給某人打IwillcallyouifIhavetime.拓展“給某人打”的常用短語還有：①phone/telephone/ringsb.②givesb.acall/ring③makeatelephonecalltosb.④ring/callsb.up動(dòng)副短語Pleasecall/ringmeupwhenyougetthere.2)anybody〔不定代詞〕①任何人相當(dāng)于anyone,多用于否定句、疑問句，也用于if或whether之后，代替somebody。anybody作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。注意當(dāng)有形容詞修飾anybody時(shí)，形容詞置于其后。Iwonderifanybodywillattendthemeetingwithme.②隨便哪個(gè)人Anybodycanseethatit'swrong.考點(diǎn)向?qū)СＴ?單項(xiàng)填空"題或"完形填空”題中考查anybody與somebody、nobody、everybody等不定代詞的辨析。10.StrangeHappeningsinMyTown發(fā)生在我鎮(zhèn)的怪事happening〔可數(shù)名詞〕事件；發(fā)生的事情 尤指不尋常的事，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therehavebeenreportsofstrangehappeningsinthetown.11.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow...”城鎮(zhèn)報(bào)社采訪他時(shí)，他說：“每天晚上我們都聽到窗外有奇怪的聲響…”1)noise〔名詞〕聲音；噪音既可作可數(shù)名詞，表示某一具體的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲；又可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“噪音；喧鬧聲”。其形容詞形式為noisy，意為“喧鬧的”。makenoise/noises/anoise吵鬧，制造噪音Don'tmakeanoise.2）辨析：noise,sound與voicePleasedon'tmakemuchnoiseinclass.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hehasafascinatingvoice.12.Myparentscalledthepolicemen...我的父母叫來了警察……policeman〔可數(shù)名詞〕男警察 復(fù)數(shù)形式為policemen。Hewantstobeapolicemanwhenhegrowsup.拓展①policewoman〔可數(shù)名詞〕女警察復(fù)數(shù)形式為policewomen。②police〔名詞〕警察 是“警察”的總稱，其前常加定冠詞the，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThepoliceweredealingwithatrafficaccidentwhenIpassedby.注意表示“一名警察”要用apoliceman/policewoman，不能用apolice。13.Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse,either.起初，我認(rèn)為它可能是一只狗，但我沒看到狗，也沒看見其他任何東西。辨析：else與otherelse副詞別的；其他的修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞時(shí)，else置于這些詞之后other形容詞其他的；另外的修飾名詞，且位于名詞之前Whatelsecanyouseeintheroom?Didyouinviteanyoneelse?Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheroom?14."Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“我認(rèn)為它太大而不可能是一只狗，”她說。too...to...太……而不能……too為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。該短語在形式上是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是表達(dá)的是否定意義。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.注意有時(shí)不定式前可由介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.練習(xí)地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere_______busy_______takeenoughrest.15.Maybeitwasabearorawolf.也許它是一只熊或一匹狼。1)maybe〔副詞〕大概；或許；可能 在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybesheisinthelaboratory.拓展①maybe也許是；可能是may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成謂語。Itmaybevaluable.②maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Maybeit'sawrongchoice.=Itmaybeawrongchoice.2)wolf〔可數(shù)名詞〕狼復(fù)數(shù)形式為wolvesCanyouhearthewolveshowling?拓展以f/fe結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是變f或fe為ve，再加s。這樣的單詞還有：life—lives（生命）thief—thieves（小偷）knife—knives（刀）leaf—leaves（葉）shelf—shelves（架子）half—halves（一半）self—selves（自己）wife—wives（妻子）助記以f(e）結(jié)尾，將其變?yōu)関es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞狼（wolf）為活命（life）去捉羊，扮賊（thief）攜刀（knife）葉（leaf）叢藏。架（shelf）后半（half）天不見羊，自己（self）老婆（wife）餓得慌。16.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.我們鎮(zhèn)的每個(gè)人都在感到不安，并且每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。uneasy〔形容詞〕擔(dān)心的；不安的beuneasyabout對……感到不安Helookeduneasyandrefusedtoanswerquestions.拓展uneasily〔副詞〕不安地Helaugheduneasily.17.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood...一定有什么東西在我們社區(qū)逗留…Theremustbe+主語+doingsth.一定有……正在做某事。這是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的therebe句型，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測。Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheguitarinthepark.拓展"Therebe+主語+doingsth."表示"有……正在做某事"。Therearesomechildrenhavingapicnicunderthetree.18.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.大多數(shù)人希望這個(gè)動(dòng)物或人會(huì)直接走開，但我認(rèn)為不太可能。goaway走開；離開Goaway!Idon'twanttoseeyouagain！拓展與away相關(guān)的常見短語：runaway逃跑 takeaway拿走；帶走giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) washaway沖走；洗掉putaway把……收起來；放好 throwaway扔掉；拋棄19.Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者對其在小區(qū)引發(fā)的恐慌正樂在其中呢。havefundoingsth.做某事很開心 與haveagoodtimedoingsth.同義。Thekidsarehavingfunplayingintheparknow.=Thekidsarehavingagoodtimeplayingintheparknow.20.Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.我聽到浴室里水在流淌。辨析：hearsb./sth.doingsth.與hearsb./sth.dosth.hearsb./sth.doingsth.聽到某人/某物正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行hearsb./sth.dosth.聽到某人/某物做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程，表示此動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成—Linda,canyouhearthenextdoorbabycrying?—Yes.Ioftenhearitcry.21.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.每當(dāng)試圖去讀這本書時(shí)，我都感到困倦。1)whenever〔連詞〕①每當(dāng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Whenevershementionsherson,shefeelsproud.②無論何時(shí)；在任何時(shí)候 相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.2）辨析：sleepy,asleep與sleepsleepy形容詞“困倦的；瞌睡的"，可作表語或定語feelsleepy“感到困倦”asleep形容詞“睡著的”，常作表語，不能用在名詞前作定語fallasleep“進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著”sleep動(dòng)詞“睡覺”sleepwell“睡得好”名詞“睡眠；睡覺”gotosleep“睡著；入睡”Heissosleepythathecan'tlistencarefully.TheoldmanfellasleepwhilewatchingTV.Pleasebequiet!Thebabyissleeping.Weneedatleast8hours’sleepatnight.SectionB1.runafter追趕runafter追逐；追趕相當(dāng)于chase。Somewolvesarerunningafteradeer.拓展runaway突然離開；逃離 runout用完；耗盡2.AUFOislanding.一個(gè)不明飛行物正在著陸。land①〔不及物動(dòng)詞〕著陸；降落；登陸 反義短語為takeoff（起飛）。Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.Thespaceshiplandedsafely.②〔及物動(dòng)詞〕使著陸，使降落Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.③〔名詞〕陸地；土地IcametoChinabyland.3.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步鍛煉?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu) 表示對正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情的推測。couldberunning是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能正在做某事”。Hecouldbeworkinginthefield.Ithinkshecan'tbecuttinggrass.Marymustbeinterviewingtheteachernow.4.No,he'swearingasuit.不對，他穿著西服。suit①〔可數(shù)名詞〕西服；套裝Sheiswearingapinksuit.②〔及物動(dòng)詞〕適合suit...well/fine很適合……Thestyleofthecapsuitshimfine.5.expressingadifference表達(dá)差異express〔及物動(dòng)詞〕表示；表達(dá)其后可接名詞、wh從句等作賓語。express...tosb.對某人表達(dá)……expressoneself表達(dá)自己（的意思、思想、感情等）Hefreelyexpresseshisideas.Heexpressedhisthankstoher.HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.拓展expression〔名詞〕表達(dá)；表情；表達(dá)方式Heendedtheletterwithexpressionsofthanks.6.addinginformation補(bǔ)充信息辨析：information,message與newsinformation不可數(shù)名詞信息；消息指從學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)或指導(dǎo)中得到的信息message可數(shù)名詞消息；口信；音信一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“消息；口信；音信”等news不可數(shù)名詞新聞消息多指從電視、收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙等媒體上得到的新聞消息HewantedtogetnewinformationfromtheInternet.Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage!Youcangetthelatestnewsfromthenewspaper.7.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個(gè)巖石圈，不僅是英國最著名的歷史古跡之一，而且是英國最大的奧秘之一。circle①〔可數(shù)名詞〕圓圈表示形狀。Sheisdrawingacircle.②〔可數(shù)名詞〕圈子，界 表示具有相同興趣、職業(yè)的人形成的群體。acircleoffriends③〔動(dòng)詞〕圈出；包圍Listenandcirclethewordsyouhear.Theyardiscircledwithafence.8.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年，它接待超過75萬名游客。1)receive〔及物動(dòng)詞〕接待；接受；收到 其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。SheonlyreceivesguestsonMondayafternoon.Shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheruncle.拓展receivealetterfromsb.=getaletterShereceivedaletterfromherfather.=Shegotaletterfromherfather.=Sheheardfromherfather.2）辨析：receive與acceptreceive接待；接受；收到它表示的行為與主語的主觀意愿無關(guān)，側(cè)重于行為本身，不涉及收到者是否愿意，是“客觀上”的收到accept接受它表示的行為由主語的主觀意愿決定，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過主語的考慮而接受，是“主觀上”的接受Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.Themanaskedtheladytomarryhimandtheladyacceptedit.9.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.人們尤其喜歡在六月份去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿耄ㄔ谶@里）觀看一年中白晝最長的一天的日出。1)especially〔副詞〕特別；尤其；格外用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。其形容詞為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的”。Theweatherhereisverycold,especiallyinwinter.練習(xí)ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A.hardlyB.nealyC.reallyD.especially2）辨析：as,because與since三者均可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主要用法區(qū)別見下表：as由于；因?yàn)橹骶渑c從句并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果because因?yàn)檎Z氣最強(qiáng)，可回答由why開頭的句子；從句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后since既然側(cè)重主句，從句說明顯然的或已知的理由Asyouwerebadlyhurt,you'dbettergetanXray.IfeelsleepybecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.Sinceyouregrettalkingbacktoyourparents,youshouldsaysorry.10.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods.多年以來，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)試圖與神靈溝通的一座廟宇。1)historian〔可數(shù)名詞〕歷史學(xué)家；史學(xué)工作者Heisanarthistorianandcollector.助記 historyn歷史 historiann.歷史學(xué)家2)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句whereancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾atemple。若先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。IhaveebacktothefarmwhereIworkedbefore.注意先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，則關(guān)系詞用which或that,而不用where，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，用that。Thisisthefarmwhich/thatIworkedontwoyearsago.I'vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesthatyouvisited.3)leader〔可數(shù)名詞〕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖 是由“動(dòng)詞lead+后綴er”構(gòu)成的。Sheistheleaderoftheexpedition.11.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepointsout.“那些首領(lǐng)抵達(dá)英國的時(shí)間要晚得多，”他指出。1)辨析：arrive,reach與getto三者均可表示“到達(dá)”，主要用法區(qū)別見下表：arrive不及物動(dòng)詞后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，須跟介詞in或at。arrivein后跟大地點(diǎn)，arriveat后跟小地點(diǎn)reach及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞getto動(dòng)詞短語后接地點(diǎn)名詞，多用于口語中。其后跟地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there等時(shí)，to要省略WearrivedinBeijingyesterdayafternoon.=WereachedBeijingyesterdayafternoon.=WegottoBeijingyesterdayafternoon.練習(xí)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyou__________________therailwaystationlastnight?2）辨析：pointout,pointat與pointtopointout“指出”,out是副詞給某人指出方向要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等pointat“指著”,at是介詞，側(cè)重于指的對象指著離說話人較的人或事物pointto“指向”,to是介詞，側(cè)重于指的方向指向離說話人較的人或事物Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.It'simpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”12.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭有一種醫(yī)學(xué)目的。1)medical〔形容詞〕醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的名詞形式為medicine（藥；醫(yī)學(xué)）。Theyaregoingtobuysomenewmedicalinstruments.2)purpose〔可數(shù)名詞〕目的；目標(biāo)thepurposeof...……的目的onpurpose故意（地）；有意（地）What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose!練習(xí)The_________ofthisgameistoletstudentknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose13.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠預(yù)防疾病，并使人們保持健康。prevent〔及物動(dòng)詞〕阻止；阻撓prevent...fromdoingsth.=stop/keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事Therulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.Wemustpreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.注意 prevent...fromdoingsth.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from不能省略。Hewantstoknowwhyhewaspreventedfromgoingthere.14.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.“當(dāng)你走到那兒時(shí)，你能感覺到（一股）能量從你的雙腳上升到你的身體里，”一位游客說。energy〔不可數(shù)名詞〕①能量；力量takeenergyfrom...從……中獲取能量Plantscantakeenergyfromthesun.②精力Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.15.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.沒有人能確定巨石陣是被用來做什么的，但大多數(shù)人贊同石頭的位置一定有一個(gè)特殊的目的。position〔名詞〕位置；地方；正確位置thepositionof...……的位置inposition就位，在正確的位置outofposition不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肈oyouknowthepositionofyourcityonthemap?Makesureallthesignsareinposition.16.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.有些人認(rèn)為它可能是一個(gè)墓地或祭拜祖先的地方。honor①〔及物動(dòng)詞〕尊重；表示敬意；給予表揚(yáng)（或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào)）英式英語寫法為honour。behonoredwith...被授予……榮譽(yù)Weshouldhonorthosewholosttheirlivesinthebattle.②〔名詞〕榮幸；榮譽(yù)；尊敬inhonorof...為了表示對……的敬意；為紀(jì)念……Theathletespetedforthehonoroftheircountries.Thecountrysetupaholidayinhonorofthegreatmusician.17.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.還有人認(rèn)為修建它是為慶祝戰(zhàn)勝了敵人。victory〔名詞〕勝利；成功可指戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競賽等的勝利。其后可接介詞over或against，表示“對……的勝利"。win/scoreavictory獲得勝利TheresultwasanarrowvictoryforJim.Atlastwewonavictory.18.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.巨石陣是歷經(jīng)一段很長的時(shí)期被慢慢建成的。period〔可數(shù)名詞〕一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間Thatwasthemostdifficultperiodofherlife.19.She'stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.她是唯一穿那種色彩鮮艷的衣服的人。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyone，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，定語從句可用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)，who或that在從句中可作主語或賓語；若關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，定語從句也可用whom引導(dǎo)。Thestudentwho/thatisansweringthequestionisJohn.DoyouknowMr.Zhangwho/whom/thattheylikeverymuch?練習(xí)WeallmissWuMengchao_________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.whichB.whatC.who知識(shí)梳理詞形變化1.who(pron.誰）+se→whose））+ing（名詞后綴）→happening(n.事件；發(fā)生的事情）e(n.聲音；噪音）去e,+y（形容詞后綴）→noisy）y變i,+ly（副詞后綴）→noisily）a）a變e→policemen（復(fù)數(shù)）f）f變v,+es→wolves（復(fù)數(shù)）（否定前綴））→uneasy(adj.擔(dān)心的；不安的））+y（形容詞后綴）→sleepy(adj.困倦的；瞌睡的）8.express(v.表示；表達(dá)）+ion（名詞后綴）→expression(n.表情；表示；表達(dá)方式）9.lead(v.帶路；領(lǐng)路）+er（名詞后綴）→leader(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖）（中間）+summer(n.夏天；夏季）→midsummer(n.仲夏；中夏）ine(n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)）ine變al（形容詞后綴）→medical(adj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的）y）y變i,+an（名詞后綴）→historian(n.歷史學(xué)家；史學(xué)工作者）短語歸納1.belongto屬于 2.atthepicnic在野餐中3.gotoapicnic去野餐 4.attendaconcert參加音樂會(huì)5.therestof...剩下的/其余的…… 6.pickup拾起；撿起7.nothingmuch沒什么事 8.eachother=oneanother相互9.runaway逃跑 10.atthesametime同時(shí)；一起11.makenoise/noises/anoise制造噪音 12.goaway離開13.runafter追逐；追趕 14.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……15.historicalplaces歷史遺跡 17.akindof一種 19.pointat/out/to指著/指出/指向 20.inacertainway以某種方式21.avictoryoveranenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人22.waitfor等待23.belatefor遲到 24.onthephone通過25.thepositionof ……的位置 26.aperiodoftime一段時(shí)期27.shineinto照射進(jìn)…… 28.thecenterof……中央29.arrivein