鹽城市鹿鳴路初中2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【帶答案】

鹽城市鹿鳴路初中教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試初一英語試卷(卷面總分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）第1卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力部分（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）1.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖片或選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.B.C.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.3.Whatisthegirl’sfavouriteactivity?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.B.C.5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Lucy’stwinbrother’s.6.HowoftendoesDanieltakeexercise?ATwiceaweek.B.Threelimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforhreakfiasttoday?A.Pizza.B.Noodles.C.Becad.8.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doingsomereading.B.DoingEnglishexercises.C.Playingcomputergarnes.9.WhatdoyouthinkKittywillwearatthefashionshow?A.Jeans.B.Sportsclothes.C.Trainers.10.Whichfloorshouldwegotoifwewanttocatsomething?Athefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.II.聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇正確答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember12th.B.OnSeptemberllth.C.OnSeptember10th.12.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.Ⅲ.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。WhoJack’s13likesbreadandcggsforbreakfast.WhatTheylikehamburgers,14andapplesforlunch.WhatJackalsolikesdrinking15.13.A.aunB.motherC.sister14.A.noodlesB.bananasC.dumplings15.A.orangeB.applejuiceC.colaIV.聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Howistheclothesshop?A.Nicebutsmall.B.Niceandbig.C.Niceandcheap.17.Whodoestheclothesshopsellclothesto?A.Oldpeopleonly.B.Kidsonly.C.Peopleofdifferentages.18.Whatcanwebuyintheclothesshop?A.Socks.B.Pens.C.Hairclips.19.Howisthepriceoftheclothesthere?A.High.B.Low.C.Different20.Whendopeoplegoshoppingintheclothesshopmost?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnWednesdays.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）1.—Catchy,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.the;An B.an;An C.an;The D.the;The【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡奇，桌上的蘋果是給你的?！x謝，媽媽。一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表示特指等；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。空一后名詞“apple”因有介詞短語“onthetable”修飾，故應(yīng)是表示特指，用the；根據(jù)句意可知，空二表示泛指，且apple以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選A。2.Sheoftenhas______withhersister______weekends.A.funs,on B.funs,atC.fun,at D.fun,in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在周末她經(jīng)常和她妹妹玩得很高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和介詞短語。havefun“玩得開心”，排除AB；atweekends“在周末”，固定用法。故選C。3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasmorethantwosyllables(音節(jié))?A.seldom B.lady C.looks D.favourite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞有兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)？考查單詞的音節(jié)。seldom/?seld?m/，兩個(gè)音節(jié)；lady/?le?di/，兩個(gè)音節(jié)；looks/l?ks/，一個(gè)音節(jié)；favourite/?fe?v?r?t/，三個(gè)音節(jié)。所以D項(xiàng)單詞有兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)，故選D。4.Weneedtobuysome_______andtwofordinnerthisevening.A.tomatoes;kiloofpork B.tomato;kilosofmeatC.potatoes;kilosofbeef D.potato;kiloofbeef【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要為今晚的晚餐買一些土豆和兩公斤牛肉?？疾槊~的數(shù)。tomato西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes；potato土豆，復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes；kilo公斤，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可數(shù)名詞。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D；two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)kilos，故選C。5.Thecoat_______thetrouserswell,butitdoesn't_______mewell.A.matches;match B.matches;fit C.fits;match D.fits;fit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這件上衣和褲子很配，但不太合身?？疾閷?shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。根據(jù)句子這件外套和我的牛仔褲很搭配，但是不適合我。描述的是客觀事實(shí)故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知考查fit和match的用法區(qū)別，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前為thecoat空格后為thetrousers，可推知表示兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)，用詞組：sth+match+sth故謂語動(dòng)詞用match，又知主語thecoat是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞match用三單，故第一個(gè)空填matches；故排除C和D；第二個(gè)空格前為it；空格后為me可推知sth+fit+sb常常表示衣物大小尺寸適合某人，故謂語動(dòng)詞用fit，前面有助動(dòng)詞does，故第二個(gè)空填原型fit，故排除A，故選B。6.—Are________ofyoufromthesameclass,LilyandDavid?—Yes,weareclassmates.A.both B.all C.each D.every【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉和大衛(wèi)，你們倆來自同一個(gè)班嗎？——是的，我們是同班同學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；all（三者或以上的）所有；each每個(gè)；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“LilyandDavid”可知，此處是指兩個(gè)人，所以用both，故選A。7.Idon'tlikethisdress.Couldyoupleaseshowme________one?A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件裙子，你能再給我看一件嗎?考查不定代詞。A.other可作形容詞或代詞，表示“別的、另外的”，泛指其他的（人或物）；B.another可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；C.theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，常和one搭配，即one…the

other…表示“一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…”；D.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)、其余的”。根據(jù)句意“我不喜歡這件裙子，你能再給我看一件嗎?”one指代dress，另外的裙子不止一件，三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)應(yīng)用another；故答案選B。8—DoestheiPhone10youlotsofmoney?—Yes.Imorethan9,000yuanonit.A.spend;cost B.cost;take C.cost;spend D.take;spend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)蘋果10花了你很多錢嗎？——是的，我花了9000多元?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)sthcostsbmoney“某物花了某人多少錢”可知，第一空填cost；根據(jù)sbspendmoneyonsth“某人在某物上花了多少錢”可知，第二空填spend。故選C。9.—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8:45.—Youmean“________”?A.aquartertonine B.aquartertoeight C.aquarterpasteight D.aquarterpastnine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)了？——是八點(diǎn)四十五分?！愕囊馑际恰安钜豢痰骄劈c(diǎn)”?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。aquartertonine八點(diǎn)四十五分/差一刻到九點(diǎn)；aquartertoeight八點(diǎn)差一刻/七點(diǎn)四十五分；aquarterpasteight八點(diǎn)一刻；aquarterpastnine九點(diǎn)一刻。根據(jù)“It’s8:45.”可知，八點(diǎn)四十五分的另一種表達(dá)是“差一刻到九點(diǎn)”。故選A。10.Dreamsaresopowerfulthattheycanmakeyou________hardertohaveabetterfuture.A.work B.working C.worked D.willwork【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：夢(mèng)想是如此強(qiáng)大，它可以讓你更加努力地工作，擁有一個(gè)更好的未來?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞make。makesbdosth意為“使某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。11.—Whoatthedoor,dad?—Justaminute.Seewhoitisthroughtheholefirst.A.knocks B.knock C.isknocking D.willknock【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，誰在敲門？——等一下。先看看從洞里出來的是誰?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Who....atthedoor,dad”和“Seewhoitisthroughtheholefirst.”可知，敲門的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，主語為who，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。12.―Thegloveslookbesutiful.CanI?―Yes,ofcourse.A.tryiton B.trythemon C.tryonit D.tryonthem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——手套看起來很漂亮。我可以試穿嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及代詞。短語tryon試穿；這里是動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語，代詞要放在中間。排除CD；Thegloves手套，復(fù)數(shù)，這里用代詞them代替。排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceorthreetimesayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去拜訪你爺爺奶奶一次？——一年兩到三次。通常在中秋節(jié)和春節(jié)。考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，詢問時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)“Twiceorthreetimesayear”可知，設(shè)空處在詢問頻率。故選C。14.Theyplant______treesinspring.A.millionof B.millionsof C.fivemillions D.million【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天他們種了好幾百萬棵樹?？疾閿?shù)詞。當(dāng)million前有數(shù)量詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)后面有of時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)，millionsof“數(shù)百萬”，故選B。15.—________?—I’dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Isthereanythingwrong D.What’swrongwithyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能為你做什么？——我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁?？疾榍榫敖浑H。WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做什么；Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Isthereanythingwrong有什么問題嗎；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據(jù)答語“I’dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.”可知，本題是購物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)先詢問顧客能幫其做什么。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）It’sSundayafternoon.It’smyson’seighthbirthdaytoday.Igointoa___16___shoptobuyabigbirthdaycakeforhim.Therearealotofpeopleintheshop.WhenIam___17___acake,Ifindalittleboywatchingthecakesforalongtime.Heis___18___oldclothes.Atlasthechoosesacake.Thenhegivesmoneytothegirlshopkeeperandsaystoher.”Iwantthatsmallcake.”“Sorry,thiscakeis15yuan,butyouonlyhave___19___yuan,”saystheshopkeeper.“I...Ihavenomoremoney,”saysthelittleboyandhebeginsto___20___.“Oh,myboy.Whowouldyouliketobuythebirthdaycakefor?”Iask.“My___21___,madam.”“___22___doesn’tshecomeandbuyone?”.“Myfatherleftusthreeyearsago,”theboysays.”Wedon’thavemuch___23___.Mymotherhasto___24___frommorningtonighteveryday.Shecelebratesmybirthdayeveryyear,butshe___25___celebrateshers.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Iwanttobuyasmallcakeforher,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney...”“Oh,myboy!I’myourmother’sfriendandIworkwithher,”Isay.”Iwillbuyheranicebirthdaycake.”Igivethemoneytotheshopkeeperandleavetheshop.16.A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present17.A.lookingdown B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.lookingup18.A.on B.at C.in D.with19.A.10 B.15 C.20 D.2520.A.laugh B.shout C.smile D.cry21.A.grandmother B.dad C.mum D.aunt22.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where23.A.time B.money C.food D.fun24.A.study B.work C.play D.think25.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者去蛋糕店給自己的兒子買生日蛋糕時(shí)，卻被一個(gè)生活貧困的男孩想給媽媽買個(gè)生日蛋糕而感動(dòng)，最終作者裝作男孩媽媽的朋友替他付了錢?！?6題詳解】句意：我走進(jìn)一家蛋糕店，給他買一個(gè)大生日蛋糕。cake蛋糕；flower花；clothes衣服；present禮物。根據(jù)“tobuyabigbirthdaycakeforhim”可知，買蛋糕應(yīng)是在蛋糕店。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我尋找蛋糕時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩看蛋糕很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。lookingdown往下看；lookingafter照看；lookingfor尋找；lookingup抬頭看。根據(jù)前文“buyabigbirthdaycakeforhim”可知作者在給自己的兒子買一個(gè)大蛋糕，她在蛋糕店里應(yīng)該是尋找合適的蛋糕，用動(dòng)詞短語lookingfor。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他穿著舊衣服。on在……上；at（表示位置）在某個(gè)點(diǎn)；在（某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in穿著；with和。根據(jù)“oldclothes”可知句子用“in+衣服”，表示“穿……的衣服”。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，蛋糕是15元，但你只有10元。1010元；1515元；2020元；2525元。根據(jù)“but”可知后面的句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明男孩的錢不夠。根據(jù)“thecakeis15yuan”可知他的錢要少于15元，只有A選項(xiàng)少于15。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：小男孩說：“我沒有錢了”，然后他開始哭。laugh笑；shout大叫；smile微笑；cry哭。根據(jù)“Ihavenomoremoney”可知小男孩沒有足夠的錢，心里應(yīng)該是很難過，所以是開始哭，用動(dòng)詞cry。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我的媽媽，女士。grandmother祖母；dad爸爸；mum媽媽；aunt阿姨。根據(jù)后文“Mymotherhasto…”可以推斷出是給他的媽媽買的，用名詞mum。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她為什么不來買一個(gè)呢？why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“doesn’tshecomeandbuyone”及最后一段的解釋可知，是詢問原因，用疑問詞why。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我們沒有多少錢。time時(shí)間；money錢；food食物；fun有趣。根據(jù)前文的“Sorry,thecakeis15yuan,butyouonlyhave10yuan”可知小男孩沒有足夠的錢，句子表達(dá)他們沒有很多的錢，用名詞money。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽每天必須從早到晚工作。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；play玩；think思考。根據(jù)“Myfatherleftusthreeyearsago”和“...frommorningtonighteveryday”可知他的父親三年前離開了他們，他們沒有足夠的錢，所以他的媽媽就必須從早到晚的工作，用動(dòng)詞work。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：她每年慶祝我的生日，但她從來不慶祝她自己的生日。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)連詞“but”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句表示“她每年慶祝我的生日”，故后半句表示“她從來不慶祝她自己的生日”，用表示否定的副詞never。故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從所給選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）AFestivals—ByChinaDaily,5thMaySymbol(象征）Name

theChineseNewYearThanksgivingDayBoys’DayHalloweenChristmasDay

Date

inJanuaryorFebruary

thefourthThursdayinNovember5thMay

31stOctober

25thDecember

Country

China

theUSA

Japan

theUSA

Westerncountries26.ThanksgivingDaycomeson________.A.thesecondThursdayinOctober B.thethirdThursdayinDecemberC.thefourthThursdayinNovember D.thefirstThursdayinAugust27.Ofallthefestivalsabove,________comeslastinayear.A.ThanksgivingDay B.Boys’Day C.Halloween D.theChineseNewYear28.ThesymboloftheChineseNewYearis________.A.turkey B.fish C.trees D.dumplings29.Fromthetable,weknowthatpeoplearecelebratingafestivalin________on5thMay.A.China B.theUSA C.Japan D.Canada【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過表格的形式介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、象征以及對(duì)應(yīng)的國(guó)家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDaythefourthThursdayinNovember”可知，感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“inJanuaryorFebruary”、“thefourthThursdayinNovember”、“5thMay”、“31stOctober”可知感恩節(jié)是一年中最后一個(gè)，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theChineseNewYear”對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片可知中國(guó)新年的象征是餃子，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5thMay”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Japan”可知日本人在5月5日慶祝一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。BMrandMrsWhitearefromLondon.TheyworkinYanchengnow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheirworkverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,TonyandMary.Theybothstudyinthemiddleschoolwheretheirparentswork.MrWhitecan’tspeakChinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywellandsheoftenteachesherchildrentospeakChinese.SoTonyandMarycanspeakChinesewell,too.TheyareveryniceandhelpfulandtheyhavemanyChinesefriends.MrWhitelikesswimmingandhiswifelikesreading.Attheweekend,MrWhiteusuallygoesswimming.MrsWhiteusuallygoestotheschoollibrary.Sometimes,shetakesherchildrentoplayintheparks.TonyandMary’suncleJohnistheshopkeeperofabookshopinLondon.HealsowantstoworkinChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.SoheislearningChinesenow.HehopeshecancometoChinaassoonaspossible(盡快地).30.TheWhitescomefrom________.A.Canada B.America C.theUK D.China31.Mrs.Whitelikes________attheweekend.A.swimming B.running C.reading D.travelling32.WhatdoesTony’suncledo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisashopkeeper. D.Heisadoctor.【答案】30.C31.C32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了懷特一家人，他們現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)，還介紹了他們的工作、孩子，以及喜歡的活動(dòng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrandMrsWhitearefromLondon”可知，懷特一家來自英國(guó)倫敦，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrWhitelikesswimmingandhiswifelikesreading....MrsWhiteusuallygoestotheschoollibrary.”可知，懷特夫人周末喜歡讀書。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TonyandMary’suncleJohnistheshopkeeperofabookshopinLondon”可知，托尼叔叔是一家書店的店主。故選C。CDoyourparentseversay,“actlikealady”or“beagentleman”toyou?Butintheeyesoftoday’steenagers(青少年),whatshouldaladyoragentlemanbelike?Let’stakealook.Whatisagentleman?Thegirlshavetheirideas:HuangXiaoyuofGuizhou:Agentlemandoesn’talwaysgetangry.Hewantsotherstobewellandhappy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.ThereisaboyinmyclassandIthinkheisagentleman.IfIdon’tdowellintheEnglishexam,hewillsay“Youwilldobetternexttime.”Thatmakesmefeelhappy.ChenTingtingofShenzhen:Agentlemanalwayssays,“Ladiesfirst”.Whenstudentscleanuptheclassroom,hedoestheheavywork.Heletsgirlsgointoroomsfirst.Therearenogentlemeninmyclass.Whenthereissomethingtocal,theboysinmyclassalwaysgetthembeforegirls!Whatisalady?Boystelluswhattheythinkaladyis:LiYifanofDalian:Aladyisquietandkind,butshe’snotshyandshecantalkaboutherideasinfrontofothers.Tome,DongJie,afilmstar,isalady.Sheisprettyandkind.Shedoesalotforothers.WangLichaoofTianjin:Aladyisnotjustbeautifulbutclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.Idon’tthinkthereisaladyinmyclass.Mostofthegirlsare“wildbeauties”,Ithink.33Agentlemandoesn’t________.A.thinkaboutothers B.alwayssay“l(fā)adiesfirst”C.dotheheavywork D.getangryeasily34.WhatdocsHuangXiaoyuthinkagentlemanwilldoifshedoesn’tdowellintheEnglishexam?A.Hewillgetangry. B.Hewillsay“You’lldobetternexttime.”C.Hewillsay”You’resocareless.” D.Hewilllaughather.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.WangLichaothinkspretty-lookingisenoughforalady.B.HuangXiaoyuthinksthereisagentlemaninherclass.C.ChenTingtingthinksthereisagentlemaninherclass.D.LiYifanthinksaladycan’ttalkaboutherideasinfrontofothers.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wildbeauties”meaninthispassage?A.Beautifulandkindgirls. B.Prettybutrude(粗魯?shù)?girls.C.Gentleandshygirls. D.Clevergirls.【答案】33.D34.B35.B36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是紳士，什么是女士?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agentlemandoesn’talwaysgetangry.”可知，一個(gè)紳士不會(huì)總是生氣。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfIdon’tdowellintheEnglishexam,hewillsay‘Youwilldobetternexttime.’”可知，他會(huì)說：“下次你會(huì)做得更好的?！惫蔬xB。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangXiaoyuofGuizhou...ThereisaboyinmyclassandIthinkheisagentleman”可知，黃曉雨認(rèn)為她班上有一位紳士。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aladyisnotjustbeautifulbutclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.Idon’tthinkthereisaladyinmyclass.”可知，王立超認(rèn)為一個(gè)女士不僅漂亮而且聰明。她從不說臟話。她很安靜，對(duì)別人很好。他認(rèn)為他們班上沒有一位這樣的女士，所以“wildbeauties”意思與之相反，B選項(xiàng)“漂亮但粗魯?shù)呐?。”符合，故選B。DNowadays,peoplelikewatchinglivestreams(直播)andshoppingonline.OnApril12,2020,therewasaspeciallivestreamforHubei’slocalproducts(地方產(chǎn)品).ItwasfourdaysafterthecityofWuhaninHubeiProvincelifted(解除)itslockdown(封鎖).About127millionpeoplewatchedthelivestream.CCTVnewsanchor(新聞主播)OuyangXiadanandactorWongCholampresentedthelivestream.Theysold(賣)about61millionyuanofHubei’slocalproductsinthesetwohours.Sixdaysbefore,CCTVnewsanchorZhuGuangquanandChina’stoplivestreamingcelebrityLiJiaqipresentedalivestream.Theysoldmorethan40millionyuanofHubei’slocalproducts.“Iwillputonthreejin(1.5kg)forHubei”“Let’sbuyupallHubei’sproducts.”MillionsofChinesesaidthesewordsagainandagain.TheywerereadytohelpHubeibybuyingitsproducts.OnlineplatformsstichasAlitateandJD.comalsotriedtosellHubei’sproductslikecrayfish(整封)andoranges.AlihababoughtIbillionyuanofcrayfishand50millionyuanoforangestosellonitsplatform.JD.COMplannedtosell6billionyuanofcrayfish.Withthehelpofpeopleandonlineplatforms,HubeiProyinceissuretohaveawonderfulrecovery(復(fù)蘇)andabrighterfuture.37.HowlongwasthelivestreamofOuyangXiadanandWongCholam?A.Anhour. B.Twohours. C.Oneday. D.Twodays.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelivestreamofZhuGuangquanandLiJiaqi?A.Theysoldcrayfishandoranges. B.ThelivestreamwasonApril6.C.Theysoldabout61millionyuan. D.Thelivestreamlastedtwohours.39.WhydidpeoplebuyHuhei’sproducts?A.BecausetheywantedtohelpHubei.B.Becausetheyhopedtokeephealthy.C.BecauseIlubei’sproductswerenewtothem.D.BecauseHubei’sproductswerecheaptothem.40.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inamap. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在2020年4月12日，有一場(chǎng)專門針對(duì)湖北本產(chǎn)品的直播，人們通過購買湖北的產(chǎn)品來幫助湖北?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysold(賣)about61millionyuanofHubei’slocalproductsinthesetwohours”可知，直播是兩小時(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnApril12,2020...Sixdaysbefore,CCTVnewsanchorZhuGuangquanandChina’stoplivestreamingcelebrityLiJiaqipresentedalivestream.Theysoldmorethan40millionyuanofHubei’slocalproducts.”可知，在朱廣權(quán)和李佳琦的直播時(shí)間是在4月6日。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywerereadytohelpHubeibybuyingitsproducts.”可知，他們想通過購買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品來幫助湖北。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在2020年4月12日，一場(chǎng)專門針對(duì)湖北本產(chǎn)品的直播，人們通過購買湖北的產(chǎn)品來幫助湖北的事件，這是一則新聞，所以會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到。故選C。Ⅱ.信息還原（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chris:Hi,doyouknowQuanHongchan?Adan:QuanHongchan?Thedivingstar?Chris:Yes.Sheisagooddiver._____41_____Adan:Ilikehertoo.Chris:Hey,_____42_____Adan:Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.Chris:Wow,themealissorich.Whataboutsupper?Adan:_____43_____Chris:Oh,sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Doessheeatchips?Adan:Yes,butsheeatslittle._____44_____Chris:Why?Chipsandcolaaremyfavourite.Adan:Butthey’rejunkfood._____45_____Chris:Yeah,Isee.Ishouldlearnfrombothofyou.A.Iseldomeatchips,either.B.Ilikeherverymuch.C.Canyouunderstandit?D.Shehashamburgersandsnacks.E.doyouknowwhatshehasforlunch?F.Shehaschicken,tomatoesandfruit.G.They’rebadforyourhealth.【答案】41.B42.E43.F44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話。Chris和Adan在討論跳水明星全紅嬋的好的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikehertoo.”可知，Chris也喜歡她，B選項(xiàng)“我非常喜歡她?！狈项}意。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.”可知，此空詢問她吃什么，E選項(xiàng)“你知道她午餐吃什么嗎？”符合題意。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutsupper?”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的東西，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“她吃雞肉，西紅柿和水果?！狈项}意。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan認(rèn)為薯?xiàng)l不健康，她不怎么吃，A選項(xiàng)“我?guī)缀跻膊怀允項(xiàng)l。”符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan認(rèn)為薯?xiàng)l是垃圾食品，對(duì)健康有害，G選項(xiàng)“它們有害于你的健康?！狈项}意。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）III.閱讀回答問題（每題不超過6個(gè)詞）。Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.TheChinesehaveasaying,“Eatgoodthingsforhreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManypeopleintheUSAagreethatonestartsadaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostpeopleinAmericadonothavemuchtimetohavetheirlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theycanhavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theyusuallyeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisyplaces.Iftheyaremakingsomenoise,otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily,eventhemanager(經(jīng)理)willaskthemtobequiet.46.DopeopleintheUSAtotally(完全)agreewiththeChinesesaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner”?___________________________________________________47.WhydomostAmericanseatasmalllunch?___________________________________________________48.WhencanAmericanpeoplehavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner?___________________________________________________49.IfpeopleintheUSAmaketoomuchnoiseatarestaurant,whatwillthemanageraskthemtodo?___________________________________________________50.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?___________________________________________________【答案】46.No,theydon’t.47.Becausetheydon’thavemuchtime.48.Afterwork.49.Askthemtobequiet.50.Eatinghabitsmaydifferfromcountries.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeopleintheUSAagreethatonestartsadaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.”可知，美國(guó)人并不是完全同意“早飯要吃得好，午飯要吃得飽，晚飯要吃得少”這句話；此處要進(jìn)行否定回答。故填No,theydon’t.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“MostpeopleinAmericadonothavemuchtimetohavetheirlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)美國(guó)人他們沒有太多時(shí)間吃午飯。故填Becausetheydon’thavemuchtime.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterwork,theycanhavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner.”可知，下班后，他們可以有很多時(shí)間吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。故填A(yù)fterwork.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheyaremakingsomenoise,otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily,eventhemanager(經(jīng)理)willaskthemtobequiet.”可知，經(jīng)理會(huì)要求他們安靜。故填A(yù)skthemtobequiet.【50題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的飲食習(xí)慣，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為午飯要吃飽，而美國(guó)人沒有太多時(shí)間吃午飯；中國(guó)人喜歡邊吃邊聊，美國(guó)人卻是喜歡有一個(gè)安靜的吃飯環(huán)境。故填Eatinghabitsmaydifferfromcountries.五、詞匯（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）A.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子的意思完整、正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)橫線上。51.TherearemanyroomsinmyhouseandIhavemy________(自己的)bedroom.【答案】own【解析】【詳解】句意：我的房子里有很多房間，我有自己的臥室。own“自己的”，形容詞作定語，故填own。52.Wehave________(少于)thananhourofhomeworkeveryday.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：我們每天有不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。less“更少”，lessthan“少于”。故填less。53.Amy’s________(愛好)includemusic,reading,paintingandsoon.【答案】hobbies【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的愛好包括音樂、閱讀、繪畫等。hobby“愛好”，名詞；由“music,reading,paintingandsoon”可知，愛好不止一個(gè)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填hobbies。54.April10isa________(特殊的)dayformymum.It’smymother’sbirthday.【答案】special【解析】【詳解】句意：四月十號(hào)對(duì)我媽媽來說是特別的一天。它是我媽媽的生日。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語。故填special。55.Tomorrowismysister’s________(十二)birthday.【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：明天是我妹妹的十二歲生日。“十二”twelve，表示某人幾歲生日，用序數(shù)詞，所以此處用序數(shù)詞twelfth，故填twelfth。B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)橫線上。56.Agoodlifestylecanhelpyoukeep___________(health).【答案】healthy【解析】【詳解】句意：好的生活方式能幫助你保持健康。keep+形容詞，意為“保持……狀態(tài)”；keephealthy保持健康，故填healthy。57.AllthemembersofChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamaremy________(hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女排的所有隊(duì)員都是我的英雄。hero“英雄”，由are可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。故填heroes。58.Doyoulikethisbook?It’s________(real)interesting.【答案】really【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡這本書嗎？這真的很有趣?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~interesting，所以用real的副詞really“真的”。故填really。59.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy________(listen)topopmusic.【答案】listening【解析】【詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞listening。故填listening。60.Heneeds________(practice)volleyballafterschooleveryday.【答案】topractice【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天課后需要去訓(xùn)練排球。根據(jù)needtodosth“需要去做某事”可知，此空填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填topractice。C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))Day.Whyisnutritioni___61___?Justasamobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(電),weneedenergyf___62___food.Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom___63___usstrong.Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryimportantb___64___theydecidewhether(是否)wecangetgoodnutrition.Manyofushaveb___65___eatinghabits.Somed___66___eatbreakfast.Someeattoomuchfastfood.Othersofteneatsomefoodwithtoomuchs___67___likecakesandsweets.Andthosesweetsnacksarealsobadfortheirt___68___.Thesebadhabitsmaycause(引起)healthproblems,whicharebadforthegrowthofourbodies.MoreandmorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsarenowh___69___nutritionmeals,suchasmilkandfruit.Thisyear,thethemeofNationalStudentsNutritionDayis“improve(改善)thenutritionofstudentsinthecountryside”.Thegovernment(政府)wills___70___alotofmoneyhelpingstudentshavenutritionmeals.【答案】61.(i)mportant62.(f)rom63.(m)ake64.(b)ecause65.(b)ad66.(d)on’t67.(s)ugar68.(t)eeth69.(h)aving70.(s)pend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康飲食的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么營(yíng)養(yǎng)很重要？根據(jù)“May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))Day.”及首字母可知，此處是指營(yíng)養(yǎng)很重要，空處用形容詞important“重要的”作表語。故填(i)mportant?！?2題詳解】句意：就像手機(jī)需要電能一樣，我們需要食物的能量。根據(jù)“mobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(電),weneedenergyf...food”可知，是指我們需要從食物中獲取能量，介詞from“從”符合語境。故填(f)rom。【63題詳解】句意：吃食物是讓我們強(qiáng)壯的唯一方法。根據(jù)“Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom...usstrong.”可知，食物能讓我們強(qiáng)壯，make“使，讓”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)ake?！?4題詳解】句意：我們吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儧Q定了我們是否能得到良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryim