2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè) Unit 5 Music 單元素養(yǎng)提升含解析

Unit5Music

單元素養(yǎng)提升（五）

Unit5

I.單詞拼寫

1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversal

phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.

2.Moreover（此外）,formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.

3.Ihaveprevious（以前的）experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.

4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal（原創(chuàng)I的）artworksto

celebrateherbirthday.

5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary（普通的）peoplecanleadarichlifeby

perseverance!

6.Hopeyou'11wintheaward（獎(jiǎng)）inthecompetition.

7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday'senergy（能量）.

8.I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance（表演）.

9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction（滿意）.

10.Threeyears'learningexperiencesinAmericaenable（能夠）metohavegoodEnglish

pronunciation.

II.選詞填空

becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,

fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,

fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor

1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

in.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.

3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.

4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan'tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?

5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

6.Founded(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.

8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

W.閱讀理解

(2020?武漢高一檢測(cè))

What'sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartists

knowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedthe

attentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.

Fornowthey'rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenext

generationofstarsbelow.

FIFTHHARMONY

The1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfew

groupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn'tseemto

botherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016

withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleave

moreoften.Whenit,climbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthe

firsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.

LORDE

It'sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine-thehotselling

CDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanew

generationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.Shecontributed

toTheHungerGamessoundtrack（插曲）in2014,andforthistimesettingfootin

Hollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.

TROYESIVAN

YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe'sbeen

uploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,

orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinJC-Men

Origins:Wolverine.

1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegirlgroup.

B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.

C.Thegirlgroup'scareer.

D.FifthHarmony.

2.Whoisn'tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?

A.FifthHarmony.B.Lorde.

C.TroyeSivan.D.None.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?

A.Billboardisapricelistofsingers'albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers,albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

C.Billboardisaranking（分等）listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

V.閱讀填句

（2020?成都高一檢測(cè)）

Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractive

option.1You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittle

details,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.

Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.

2_.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.

Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartinga

traditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon't

havealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswould

meanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.

Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinesses

offeringthesameservicesorproducts.You'11havetofindawaytostandoutfrom

thecompetition.BesuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitorsJpricing.

4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhome

businesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,

webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyour

personalskills.

A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.

B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.

C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.

E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.

F.However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonal

devotion.

G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheir

customersaway.

VI.完形填空

（2020?華中師大附中高一檢測(cè)）

ColoradoJsgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattrees

can'tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthat

Janewas]enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2018,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththree

friends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.When

they3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslipping

down-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.

Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asone

friendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attempted

tohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,

butthatprovedslowand7."Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

8_downfromwherehesteppedonthem,“Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“HowdoyoufeelaboutafiremanJs

carry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder."Now,I'm

not10,“saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn,t

carryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12

carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:"Itoldthem

Iwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisnftthewayIwantedtodoit."Three

hourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics（醫(yī)學(xué)工作者），whotook

Janetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe,11never

shakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher

15."I'mstillinawe."

1.A.reliableB.unlucky

C.stubbornD.determined

2.A.anxiousB.pleased

C.satisfiedD.sincere

3.A.admiredB.overcame

C.recognizedD.approached

4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried

5.A.painB.experience

C.fortuneD.trap

6.A.declineB.support

C.organizeD.prefer

7.A.fascinatingB.frightening

C.dangerousD.demanding

8.A.meanderingB.pacing

C.bendingD.rolling

9.A.AccidentallyB.Gradually

C.FinallyD.Directly

10.A.happyB.tiny

C.heavyD.needly

11.A.clearlyB.extremely

C.usuallyD.entirely

12.A.setdownB.packedup

C.watchedoutD.tookturns

13.A.andB.but

C.soD.for

14.A.hikeB.transport

C.cyclingD.track

15.A.raceB.rescue

C.mindD.sense

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

（2020?慈溪高一檢測(cè)）

Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeoplefor

morethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn,twaittogetbacktoseehiswife

andchildren.ItwascominguponMother?sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit

backhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewas

drivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“Iknowwhat

Iwilldo.I'11sendmymothersomeroses.”

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirl

init."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirl

wastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappy

withsomethingelse.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses,“hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearand

Ididn,tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithas

toberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.Something

insideofTomwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.

Tomhadbeenblessed（幸運(yùn)的）inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilently

saidthathewouldpayfortheboy,sroses.

Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenred

rosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowers

andranfromthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkind

ofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdelivered（遞送）to

hismother.Afterthat,witharelief（松了一口氣）hedrovedowntheroad.Notlong

afterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard（墓地）.

注意：1、所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2、應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；

3、續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；

4、續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

Paragraph1:

Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.

Paragraph2:

Tomwentintothecarintears.

Unit5Music

單元素養(yǎng)提升（五）

Unit5

I,單詞拼寫

1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversal

phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.

2.Moreover（止匕夕卜）,formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.

3.Ihaveprevious（以前的）experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.

4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal（原倉(cāng)U的）artworksto

celebrateherbirthday.

5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary（普通的）peoplecanleadarichlifeby

perseverance!

6.Hopeyou'11wintheaward（獎(jiǎng)）inthecompetition.

7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday'senergy（能量）.

8.I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance（表演）.

9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction（滿意）.

10.ThreeyearsJlearningexperiencesinAmericaenable（能夠）metohavegoodEnglish

pronunciation.

II.選詞填空

becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,

fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,

fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor

1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

III.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.

3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.

4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan'tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?

5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

6.Founded(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.

8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

IV,閱讀理解

(2020?武漢高一檢測(cè))

What?sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartists

knowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedthe

attentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.

Fornowthey'rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenext

generationofstarsbelow.

FIFTHHARMONY

The1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfew

groupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn,tseemto

botherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016

withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleave

moreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttime

thatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.

LORDE

It'sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine-thehotselling

CDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanfora

newgenerationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.She

contributedtoTheHungerGainessoundtrack（插曲）in2014,andforthistime

settingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesin

herfollowingcareer.

TROYESIVAN

YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe'sbeen

uploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,

orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinX-Men

Origins:Wolverine.

【文章大意】成為擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)歌迷的音樂明星是什么感覺？這些年輕的藝術(shù)家知道

這種感覺。在他們短暫的職業(yè)生涯中，他們吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意，并在

大型演出中獲獎(jiǎng)?，F(xiàn)在他們只是孩子，音樂圈的每個(gè)人都在看著他們。文章介紹了

下一代明星。

1.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegirlgroup.

B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.

C.Thegirlgroup'scareer.

D.FifthHarmony.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)FIFTHHARMONY中Thisdoesn,tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,

wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016withWorkfromHome,apopsong

thatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.這似乎并沒有影響到FifthHarmony,

她們?cè)?016年憑借一首流行歌曲WorkfromHome獲得了職業(yè)生涯的最大成功，這首歌鼓勵(lì)

大家更頻繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“WorkfromHome"°故

選Bo

2.Whoisn,tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?

A.FifthHarmony.B.Lorde.

C.TroyeSivan.D.None.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)LORDE中.?.forthistimesettingfootinHollywood

productionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.和TROYESIVAN

中...orfromthemovies,可知，Lorde和TroyeSivan都有過與電影合作的經(jīng)歷，而

FifthHarmony沒有提到。故選A。

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?

A.BillboardisapricelistofsingersJalbumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers,albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

C.Billboardisaranking（分等）listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)FIFTHHARMONY中WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboard

Hot100以及TROYESIVAN中YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,

wherehe'sbeenuploadingvideos可知,Billboard是一個(gè)流行歌曲排行榜,而YouTube

是一個(gè)視頻網(wǎng)站。故選C。

V.閱讀填句

（2020?成都高一檢測(cè)）

Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractive

option.1You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittle

details,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.

Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.

2_.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.

Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartinga

traditionalbusiness,youwi11stillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon't

havealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswould

meanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.

Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinesses

offeringthesameservicesorproducts.You,11havetofindawaytostandoutfrom

thecompetition.Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors'pricing.

4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhome

businesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,

webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyour

personalskills.

A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.

B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.

C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.

E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.

F?However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonal

devotion.

G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheir

customersaway.

【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”這一想法給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文You'11havetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthe

littledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.（你必須計(jì)劃好你的策

略，找出所有的小細(xì)節(jié)，然后投入工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)它）可知，此處指像其他工作一樣，在家工作

也需要計(jì)劃和投入。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，就像創(chuàng)業(yè)一樣，這需要計(jì)劃和個(gè)人的投入?！狈仙?/p>

下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。

2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalents

andthingsyouenjoy.（記住，天賦和你喜歡的東西之間有著巨大的差異）可知，你喜歡某

樣?xùn)|西并不意味著你就有這方面的天賦。故E選項(xiàng)“僅僅因?yàn)槟阆矚g某樣?xùn)|西并不意味著你

可以把它變成生意?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordable

thanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.（雖

然在家創(chuàng)業(yè)比傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)業(yè)更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，但你仍然需要錢來(lái)開始創(chuàng)業(yè)）可知，你需要資金來(lái)開始

創(chuàng)業(yè)，故本句應(yīng)談到創(chuàng)業(yè)所需的金錢。故D選項(xiàng)“想想你需要多少錢來(lái)支付所有的初始成

本。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。

4.【解析】選G。本句起到總結(jié)性作用，結(jié)合上文Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyour

competitors'pricing.（一定要檢查和分析你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的定價(jià)）可知，空處承接上文說明

這樣做的原因是你要考慮同一種產(chǎn)品如何用價(jià)格來(lái)吸引客戶。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你能以更低的

價(jià)格提供同樣的產(chǎn)品，你可能會(huì)吸引一些客戶。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。

5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsome

ofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,

accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.（如果你想不出任何商業(yè)點(diǎn)子，那就想

想那些嘗試過的本土商業(yè)模式吧。一些常見的想法包括輔導(dǎo)，稅務(wù)準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)計(jì)，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一

舞蹈指導(dǎo)）可知，本段是在建議多考慮一些如輔導(dǎo)，稅務(wù)準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)計(jì)，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，舞蹈指導(dǎo)

等常見的想法。故B選項(xiàng)“考慮一些更常見的想法。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。

VI.完形填空

（2020?華中師大附中高一檢測(cè)）

Colorado'sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattrees

can,tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthat

Janewas]enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2018,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththree

friends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.When

they3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslipping

down-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.

Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asone

friendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attempted

tohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,

butthatprovedslowand7."Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

8_downfromwherehesteppedonthem,“Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“HowdoyoufeelaboutafiremanJs

carry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder."Now,I'm

not10,“saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn,t

carryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12

carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:"Itoldthem

Iwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisn'tthewayIwantedtodoit."Three

hourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics（醫(yī)學(xué)工作者），whotook

Janetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe,11never

shakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher

15.mstillinawe.”

【文章大意】文章介紹了2018年8月，56歲的簡(jiǎn)和三個(gè)朋友去科羅拉多的灰峰徒步旅行，在

下山時(shí)左腿膝蓋骨折，有六個(gè)陌生人對(duì)她進(jìn)行了營(yíng)救，他們輪流背著簡(jiǎn)下山。

1.A.reliableB.unlucky

C.stubbornD.determined

【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：就是在這片無(wú)情的山地上，簡(jiǎn)不幸地摔斷了左膝。

A.reliable可靠的;B.unlucky不幸的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.determined堅(jiān)決的。根

據(jù)tobreakherleftknee可知摔斷腿是不幸運(yùn)的。故選B。

2.A.anxiousB.pleased

C.satisfiedD.sincere

【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了，他們急著要下山。A.anxious

焦慮的；B.pleased高興的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.sincere真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的。根據(jù)Astorm

wasontheway可知因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨要來(lái)臨了，他們會(huì)急著下山。故選A。

3.A.admiredB.overcame

C.recognizedD.approached

【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們接近幾英尺高的落石時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)決定不滑下去一一

這是下山的安全的方式她要跳下去。A.admired贊美，羨慕；B.overcame克服；C.

recognized認(rèn)出；D.approached靠近，接近。根據(jù)arockydropofacoupleoffeet

可知此處指靠近離落石幾英尺高的地方。故選Do

4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried

【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她左腿著地。A.landed降落；B.caught捕捉；

C.kept保持；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文中shewouldleap可知此處是跳下來(lái)著地。故選

Ao

5.A.painB.experience

C.fortuneD.trap

【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是巨大的痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.

experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.fortune命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；D.trap陷阱，圈套。根據(jù)上一句Then

sheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝蓋骨頭斷裂了。故選A。

6.A.declineB.support

C.organizeD.prefer

【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)噲D通過在簡(jiǎn)的兩側(cè)行走來(lái)支撐她的體重來(lái)幫

助她走下狹窄的小路。A.decline下降，衰退；B.support支持；C.organize組織；D.

prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是幫助她，所以

會(huì)支撐她的體重。故選B。

7.A.fascinatingB.frightening

C.dangerousD.demanding

【解析】選Co考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實(shí)證明這既慢又危險(xiǎn)。A.fascinating迷

人的，吸引人的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.demanding要求高

的，苛求的，費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)下一句"Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks

downfromwherehesteppedonthem,"Janesays.可知這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說也是很

危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。

8.A.meanderingB.pacing

C.bendingD.rolling

【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“有一個(gè)男人離懸崖很近，我能看到巖石從他踩過

的地方滾下來(lái)，”簡(jiǎn)說。A.meandering漫步；B.pacing踱步；C.bending彎曲；D.

rolling翻滾。根據(jù)Onemanwassoclosetotheedge可知邊緣的石頭會(huì)滾落下去。故選

Do

9.A.AccidentallyB.Gradually

C.FinallyD.Directly

【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個(gè)徒步旅行者馬特問她：“你覺得消防員

的搬運(yùn)方式怎么樣？"A.Accidentally意外地，偶然地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.

Finally最終；D.Directly直接地。根據(jù)onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyou

feelaboutafiremanscarry?”可知此處表示馬特終于想出了一個(gè)辦法。故選C。

10.A.happyB.tiny

C.heavyD.needly

【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：“現(xiàn)在，我體型不小，”簡(jiǎn)說，她曾是大學(xué)籃球

明星。A.happy高興的；B.tiny微小的；C.heavy擁擠的，沉重的；D.needly如針

的。根據(jù)下文...couldn,tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知簡(jiǎn)體型可不小。

故選Bo

11.A.clearlyB.extremely

C.usuallyD.entirely

【解析】選Ao考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：馬特一個(gè)人顯然背不動(dòng)她。clearly清