新突破大學(xué)英語綜合教程1全套教學(xué)課件

新突破

大學(xué)

綜合英語UNIT1

CollegeLife外文出版社11Unit1CollegeLife1Warmingup2Background3LanguageStudy4TextAppreciationWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsStructureDetailedAnalysisoftheTextUSEducationSystemUKEducationSystemDiscussion2UniversityStudentLifeinNorthAmericaTextA:3Discussion1.WhatarecollegeslikeinChina?WhatsimilaritiesanddifferencesexistbetweenAmericanandChinesecolleges?2.Doyouprefertoliveinthedormitoriesoncampusorinrentedapartmentsoffcampus?Explainyourreasons.3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutstudentsdatinginuniversity?4.Whatclubshaveyoujoinedinyourcollege?Doyouenjoytheseclubs?Whyorwhynot?4#1.PrimarySchoolUSchildrenentertheschoolingsystematagefive.ThefirstyearatschooliscalledKindergarten.ItisrequiredofallAmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystem.Thesecondyearatschoolisconsideredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisreferredtoasfirstgrade.USEducationSystem5#2.SecondarySchoolUponcompletionoffifthgrade(thelastyearofprimaryschoolatage10-11),Americanchildrenthenadvancetosecondaryschool.Secondaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsofatotalofsevenyears,referredtoassixththroughtwelfthgrades.Theninth,throughtwelfthgrades,aremostcommonlyreferredtoashighschool.Uponcompletionoftwelfthgrade(aged17-18),Americanstudentsareawardedacertificatecalledthehighschooldiploma.IntheAmericaneducationsystem,studentsmustobtainahighschooldiplomabeforetheyareadmittedintocollegeoruniversity.6#3.UndergraduateschoolStudentswhohavecompletedhighschoolandwouldliketoattendcollegeoruniversitymustattendwhatisreferredtoasanundergraduateschool.Theseareschoolsthatoffereitheratwo-yeardegree(calledanassociatedegree)orafour-yeardegree(calledabachelordegree)inaspecificareaofstudy.Thatareaofstudyiscalledthemajor.Allstudentswhoarestudyingforafouryeardegreearerequiredtoselect(ordeclare)amajorbytheirsecondyearatschool.Studentswhocompleteanassociatedegreecancontinuetheireducationatafour-yearschoolandeventuallycompleteabachelordegree.7NewWordsuniversityadult

opportunityeducationbalanceextra-curricularromanticresidencephotographygymworkoutsocialize8PhrasesandExpressionschooseto選擇farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離closeto在…附近handinhand手拉手doubleroom雙人間singleroom單人間one’sown某人自己的moreandmore越來越9university

n.aplaceofeducationatthehighestlevel,wheredegreesaregiven大學(xué)e.g.Didyougotouniversity?e.g.Myfatherisauniversityprofessor.Back你上過大學(xué)嗎？我的爸爸是一位大學(xué)教授。10adult

n.afullygrownpersonwhoislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions成年人

e.g.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Backadj.fullygrownordeveloped成年的e.g.HespenthisadultlifeinCanada.

兒童必須要有大人陪同。他在加拿大度過了他的成年時(shí)期。11opportunity

n.atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomething機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)

e.g.Theopportunityhasnotyetarrived.時(shí)機(jī)尚未成熟。e.g.Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.沒有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行深入討論了。

Back12education

n.aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning,especiallyinschoolsorcolleges,toimproveknowledgeanddevelopskills教育

e.g.amanoflittleeducation沒受過多少教育的人e.g.Shecompletedherformaleducationin1995.

她在1995年完成正規(guī)學(xué)業(yè)。Back13balancen.

asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡e.g.Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走時(shí)很難保持身體平衡。v.toputyourbodyorsomethingelseintoapositionwhereitissteadyanddoesnotfall保持平衡e.g.Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?你單腿能站多久?

Back14

extra-curricular

n.notpartoftheusualcourseofworkorstudiesataschoolorcollege課外的；業(yè)余的e.g.Weshouldtakeactivepartinextra-curricularactivities.我們應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

e.g.Extra-curricularactivitiesareanimportantpartofacollegeexperience.課外活動(dòng)是大學(xué)經(jīng)歷的重要部分。

Back15romantic

adj.connectedorconcernedwithloveorasexualrelationship浪漫的e.g.I'mnotinterestedinaromanticrelationship.我對談情說愛不感興趣。n.apersonwhoisemotionalandhasalotofimagination,andwhohasideasandhopesthatmaynotberealistic浪漫的人e.g.Hewasaromanticatheartandlongedforadventure.他骨子里是一位浪漫的人，渴望歷險(xiǎn)。

Back16residencen.1)ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone住所，住處，住宅e.g.10DowningStreetistheBritishPrimeMinister’sofficialresidence.唐寧街10號是英國首相的官邸.2)thestateoflivinginaparticularplace居住e.g.HetookupresidenceinJamaica.他去牙買加居住。

Back17photography

n.theart,processorjoboftakingphotographsorfilmingsomething攝影e.g.Photographyisherfavouritepastime..攝影是她喜愛的消遣。e.g.Thecontrastoflightandshadeisimportantinphotography.明暗對比在攝影術(shù)上很重要。

Back18gym

n.athleticfacilityequippedforsportsorphysicaltraining體育館；健身房e.g.Youaresupposedtowearsneakersingymclass.體育課上你應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。e.g.WegotoplaybadmintoninthenearestgymeverySunday.每個(gè)星期天我們都去最近的體育館打羽毛球。

Back19

workout

n.aperiodofphysicalexercisethatyoudotokeepfit健身；練習(xí)e.g.Hehasmadeaworkoutplanandstrictlyfollowedit.他制訂了一個(gè)健身計(jì)劃并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。e.g.Theteamhadahardworkoutthismorning.該隊(duì)今天早晨進(jìn)行了大強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練。Back20socializen.1)

socialize(withsomebody)tomeetandspendtimewithpeopleinafriendlyway,inordertoenjoyyourself交際e.g.Ienjoysocializingwiththeotherstudents.我喜歡和同學(xué)來往。2)socializesomebody(todosomething)

toteachpeopletobehaveinwaysthatareacceptabletotheirsociety使...社會(huì)化；使適應(yīng)社會(huì)需要e.g.Thefamilyhastheimportantfunctionofsocializingchildren.家庭有教孩子適應(yīng)社會(huì)的重要作用。

Back21他們決定不理她的警告。chooseto選擇；決定Practice1.Studentscanchoosetoliveonoroffcampus.2.Theychosetoignoreherwarning.Back學(xué)生可以選擇住在校內(nèi)或者校外。221.那家人住在離市中心很遠(yuǎn)的地方。

2.為了謀生，他不得不背井離鄉(xiāng)。Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.Inordertomakealiving,hehastobefarawayfromhome.farawayfrom

遠(yuǎn)離PracticeBack23closeto

在…附近；接近1.教堂在學(xué)校附近。

Thechurchisclosetoheschool.Thepopulationofthecityisclosetoamillion.

Practice2.這個(gè)城市的人口接近一百萬。Back24

consider...tobe

認(rèn)為…是PracticeYousurelycan'tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.

1.你不能把他看成是個(gè)自私的人。

2.我希望他能從這次失敗中得到教訓(xùn)。Hewasconsideredtobeamodelteacher.

Back25handinhand

手拉手1.小男孩和他母親手拉手地走。2.學(xué)生們手牽手站成一排。

e.g.Corruptionandcrimegohandinhand.

腐敗與犯罪攜手并行。Thelittleboywalkedhandinhandwithhismother.PracticeStudentsstandhandinhandinarow.Back26

one'sown某人自己的ofone'sown

屬于某人自己的1.這個(gè)決定是按我自己的意愿做出的。

2.這本小小的書是他的全部世界。

e.g.Ihavemyownpeculiarwayofdoingthings.

我有自己獨(dú)特的做事方式。PracticeBackI'vemadethisdecisionofmyown

will.Thissmallbookisaworldofhisown．27

moreandmore...

越來越…Practice1.他工作越來越努力。Heismoreandmorehard-working.2.我們的生活是越來越好了。Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Back28PartII:Paras.3-6PartIII:

Para.7PartI:

Paras.1-2StructureMainidea:

Mostpeople'sideaofuniversitylife.Mainidea:

WhatitisliketobeauniversitystudentinNorthAmerica.Mainidea:

StudentsinWesternUniversitiescanhavefun,freedom,andinterestingexperiences.29FormanyWesterners,goingtouniversityisaveryexcitingtimeinlife.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoauniversitythatisfarawayfromhome.Moststudentschoosetoliveawayfromhomeeveniftheygotoauniversitythatisclosetotheirparents’house.Thisisusuallythefirsttimethatyoungpeopleliveawayfromtheirparents,andbegintheiradultlives.UniversityStudentLifeinNorthAmerica

對很多西方人來說,上大學(xué)是一生中令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)候。大部分的人都選擇離家較遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校，即便學(xué)校離家很近，他們也不會(huì)住在家里。一般說來，這是年輕人第一次離開父母，獨(dú)自開始成年生活。譯文30

Mostparentsconsidertheirchildleavinghomeforuniversitytobeagoodthing.Theybelieveitgivesthestudentanopportunitytofacemanynewexperienceswithoutthehelpoftheirparents.MostWesternershavetheopinionthatagooduniversityeducationneedsa

balance

ofhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.

大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為孩子離家上大學(xué)是件好事。他們相信這是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，能讓學(xué)生在沒有父母幫助的情況下獨(dú)自面對種種新的經(jīng)歷。大多數(shù)西方人普遍持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)教育需要在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、參加課外活動(dòng)以及有趣的社會(huì)活動(dòng)（如，與朋友跳舞）之間保持平衡。譯文31

Oftenstudentsfindaromanticlove.Itiscommontoseetwolovershandinhandastheywalkdownthestreet.ParentsintheWestusuallydonotmindiftheirchildhasfoundaromanticlove.Generally,universitiesalsodonotmindifstudentsdate.大學(xué)生們往往能夠擁有一場浪漫的愛情。看到一對情侶手拉手漫步在街上，是再常見不過的事了。西方父母通常不會(huì)反對孩子談戀愛，校方一般也不會(huì)介意大學(xué)生約會(huì)。

譯文32

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyliveinresidence

wheretheymeetpeople.Mostresidenceroomsaredoubleroomswheretwostudentsshareoneroom.Sometimesstudentscangetsingleroomsiftheyarelucky.Inthelateryears,itiscommonforastudenttomoveintoastudenthousewithsomeofhisorherfriends.Inthesehouses,eachstudenthastheirownbedroom,butusuallysharesabathroom,kitchen,andlivingroomwithotherstudents.Itisgettingmoreandmorecommontohavegirlsandboyslivinginthesamehouse.

大一的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們通常和別人共住一室。大部分宿舍是供兩人居住的雙人間，要是幸運(yùn)的話，學(xué)生也可能入住單人間。接下來的幾年里，學(xué)生普遍會(huì)和朋友們一起搬到學(xué)生之家。在學(xué)生之家里，每位學(xué)生都有獨(dú)自的臥室，但浴室、廚房和客廳通常是共用的，男女混住的情況也越來越常見。譯文33

IntheWest,universitieshavemanyextra-curricularactivitiesthatstudentscanchoosefrom.Studentscanplaymanydifferentsports.Ifsportsarenotyourthing,thenyoucando

photography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.

西方的大學(xué)有很多可供選擇的課外活動(dòng)。大學(xué)生可以參加不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，要是運(yùn)動(dòng)不對你的胃口，還有攝影、藝術(shù)、戲劇等許多其它的活動(dòng)。譯文34Workingoutisbecomingamoreandmorepopularactivity.Bothboysandgirlsliketogotothegymtoworkout.ManyWesternershavefuntryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.Studentsalsoliketosocialize

bygoingtopubstohavesomebeer,talkwithfriends,andmaybelistentosomelivemusic.

健身也越來越受歡迎，男生和女生都到健身房健身。很多西方人在努力保持健康、鍛煉身體的同時(shí)，從中獲得了樂趣。大學(xué)生們還喜歡參加社交活動(dòng)，他們常去酒吧喝喝啤酒、和朋友聊聊天，或者聽聽酒吧里現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂。譯文35

Inshort,studentsinWesternUniversitieshavealotoffun,freedom,andinterestingexperiences.

總之，西方的大學(xué)生活樂趣多多、自由多多，學(xué)生還可以體驗(yàn)到許多有趣的事。譯文36Thesentencestructureis“consider+object+objectcomplement”,with“theirchildleavinghomeforuniversity”astheobjectand“tobeagoodthing”astheobjectcomplement.Meaning:

Mostparentsbelievethatit'sagoodthingfortheirchildrentoleavehomeforuniversity.1.Mostparentsconsidertheirchildleavinghomeforuniversitytobeagoodthing.(Para.2)Back372.Theybelieveitgivesthestudentanopportunitytofacemanynewexperienceswithoutthehelpoftheirparents.(Para.2)Meaning:

Theybelievetheirchildrenleavinghomeforuniversityoffersthestudentanopportunitytoexperiencemanynewthingswithnohelpoftheirparents.it=theirchildrenleavinghomeforuniversityBack383.

MostWesternershavetheopinionthatagooduniversityeducationneedsabalanceofhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.(Para.2)havetheopinionthat...:tobelieveorthinkthat...Meaning:

Mostwesternersbelievethatagooduniversityeducationshouldbalancebetweenhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.Back394.

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyliveinresidencewheretheymeetpeople.(Para.4)Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativeadverb“where”.Meaning:

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyshareadormitoryroomwithotherpeople.Back40Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativepronoun“that”.Itisusedtomodify“activities”.

Meaning:

IntheWest,therearemanyextra-curricularactivitiesatuniversitiesofferedtostudents.5.IntheWest,universitieshavemanyextra-curricularactivitiesthatstudentscanchoosefrom.(Para.5)Back416.Ifsportsarenotyourthing,thenyoucandophotography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.(Para.5)Backthing:somethingthatyoureallyenjoyorareinterestedin.Meaning:

Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thenyoucanchoosephotography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.427.ManyWesternershavefuntryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.(Para.6)Backhavefundoingsth:haveagoodtimedoingsth;enjoydoingsthMeaning:

ManyWesternersenjoytryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.43CollegeLifeintheUKTextB:44Discussion1.DoyouknowanydifferencebetweendifferencesbetweencollegelifeintheUKandtheU.S.?2.Doyouhaveanypart-timejobs?Whatisyourpurposeofdoingpart-timejobs?3.Haveyoueverbeentoapub?Whatisitlike?45TherearefourstagestotheeducationsystemintheUK.#1.PrimarySchoolChildrenattendherefromtheageoffouruntil11.Theseschoolsareusuallymixedgenderbutsomeschoolsdohaveareligionbasedintake.UKEducationSystem46#2.SecondarySchoolPupilstransfertosecondaryschoolsoncetheyhavefinishedprimaryschoolattheageof11.MostsecondaryschoolsinEnglandarecomprehensiveanddonotoperateaselectiveentrancesystem.However,insomepartsofEngland,agrammarschoolsystemalsooperatesandpupilsareusuallyrequiredtopassanentranceexaminationbasedontheirability.WhenachildreachesYear9(aged13-14)duringsecondaryschool,theyarerequiredtochoosewhichsubjectstheywishtostudyoverthenexttwoyearsuntilYear11(aged15-16)fortheirGCSEexams.Maths,Science,English,PEandaforeignlanguagesuchasFrench,plusmanyothersubjectscanbestudiedatGCSELevel.47#3.FurtherEducationThisisforchildrenbetweentheageof16and19whowishtogainfurtherqualificationsaftersecondaryschool.StudentsusuallystudybetweenthreeandfoursubjectsfortheirA-Levelexams.Subjectscaninclude;English,Psychology,PhysicalEducationandMediaStudiesplusmanymore.Legislationpassedin2011meantallyoungpeoplearerequiredtocontinuewithsomekindofeducationortraininguntil18.Youngpeopleaged16or17maybeemployediftheyenterapprenticeship.48#4.HigherEducationThisisforthosepupilswhowishtogainadegreeordiplomainaspecificsubjectareawhichtheygoontostudyatuniversity.IntheUKtherearealsoprivateschools,whichparentshavetopayexpensivefee’stosendtheirchildrento.Famousprivateschool,Eton,currentlycharges￡10,689perterm.Therearethreetermsinayear.Theseschoolshavetheirownindividualentrancecriteria,withmanyhavingtoughentranceexamsinordertomaintainhighstandards.TeachersatprivateschoolsdonothavetofollowtheNationalCurriculum,althoughmanydo,andthemajorityofstudentstakeGCSEsandA-Levels.49#5.GraduateschoolStudentswhohaveobtainedabachelorsdegreecancontinuetheireducationbypursuingoneoftwotypesofdegrees.Thefirstisamaster’sdegree.Thisisusuallyatwo-yeardegreethatishighlyspecializedinaspecificfield.50NewWordsregisterthrivingdistinctdiscountavailablepresentationvalidresourcestandardindividualaccommodation

rentrangesponsor51PhrasesandExpressionsasaresult結(jié)果；因此pickup獲得，得到intheformof

以…的形式differfrom不同于，與…有區(qū)別tendto傾向于befacedwith面臨dealwith對付，應(yīng)付52register

v.torecordyour/somebody’s/something’snameonanofficiallist登記；記錄；注冊e.g.Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?e.g.Thousandslineduptoregistertovote.Back你來學(xué)校注冊了嗎？數(shù)千選民排隊(duì)登記投票。53thriving

adj.

continuingtobesuccessful,strong,healthy,etc繁榮的；旺盛的；興旺的e.g.Duringthewar,therewasathrivingblackmarketinfood.e.g.TheautomobileindustryisthrivinginJapan.

戰(zhàn)爭期間，黑市買賣食品十分盛行。

汽車工業(yè)在日本很興旺。Back54distinct

adj.1)easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.

明顯的；清晰的；

e.g.Therewasadistinctsmellofgas.有一股明顯的煤氣味。2)clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind不同的e.g.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.這兩種觀點(diǎn)截然不同。

Back55discount

n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething折扣

e.g.They'reofferinga10%discountonallsofasthismonth.本月所有沙發(fā)一律9折出售。e.g.Theyweresellingeverythingatadiscount.他們銷售的所有商品都打折。

Back56availableadj.

thatyoucanget,buyorfind可利用的；可得到的e.g.Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.學(xué)校有免費(fèi)票。e.g.Furtherinformationisavailableonrequest.詳情備索。

Back57presentationn.

theactofshowingsomethingorofgivingsomethingtosomebody提供，出示e.g.Memberswillbeadmittedonpresentationofamembershipcard.會(huì)員出示會(huì)員證便可入場。e.g.TheQueenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王將親手贈(zèng)送禮品。

Back58validadj.1)thatislegallyorofficiallyacceptable有效的e.g.Hehasavalidpassport.他的護(hù)照有效。2)basedonwhatislogicalortrue正當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的e.g.Doyouhavevalidreasonsforyourabsence?你的缺席有正當(dāng)理由嗎?

Back59

resourcen.somethingthatcanbeusedtohelpachieveanaim,especiallyabook,equipment,etc.thatprovidesinformationforteachersandstudents資源e.g.Theschoollibraryisavaluableresource.學(xué)校圖書館是一個(gè)寶貴的資料庫。

e.g.Timeisyourmostvaluableresource,especiallyinexaminations.時(shí)間是你最寶貴的資源，尤其是在考試中。

Back60standardadj.averageornormalratherthanhavingspecialorunusualfeatures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的e.g.Televisionsareastandardfeatureinmosthotelrooms.電視機(jī)是多數(shù)旅館房間里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)施。n.alevelofquality,especiallyonethatpeoplethinkisacceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)e.g.ThepeopleoftheUShaveahighstandardofliving.美國人民的生活水平很高。

Back61individualadj.consideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup個(gè)人的，個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的e.g.Weinterviewedeachindividualmemberofthecommunity.我們采訪了社區(qū)中的每個(gè)成員。n.apersonconsideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup個(gè)人，個(gè)體e.g.Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人均可參加比賽。

Back62accommodation

n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住處；住所e.g.Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館住宿在內(nèi)。e.g.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.政府將給多達(dá)3,000人提供臨時(shí)住處。

Back63rentv.

1)toregularlypaymoneytosomebodysothatyoucanusesomethingthattheyown,suchasahouse,someland,amachine,etc.租用e.g.I'dliketorentacarforjustoneday.我想租一部車，一天即可。2)toallowsomebodytousesomethingthatyouownsuchasahouseorsomelandinexchangeforregularpayments出租e.g.Sheagreedtorenttheroomtome.她同意將這個(gè)房間租給我。

Back64

range

n.

1)avarietyofthingsofaparticulartype類別e.g.Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.酒店提供一系列設(shè)施和服務(wù)。2)thelimitsbetweenwhichsomethingvaries范圍，幅度e.g.Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof0to3percent.將會(huì)有0到3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的增長幅度。Back65sponsorv.topaythecostsofaparticularevent,programme,etc.asawayofadvertising贊助，資助e.g.Thefootballmatchwassponsoredbyabigcompany.這次足球比賽是由一家大公司贊助的。

2)toarrangeforsomethingofficialtotakeplace發(fā)起，組織，主辦e.g.TheUnitedStatessponsoredtheimportantmeeting.美國主辦了那次重要的會(huì)議。

66sponsorn.

1)

apersonorcompanythatpaysforaradioortelevisionprogramme,orforaconcertorsportingevent,usuallyinreturnforadvertising贊助者，贊助商e.g.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比賽的組織者在想方設(shè)法吸引贊助者。2)apersonwhoagreestogivesomebodymoneyforacharityifthatpersonsucceedsincompletingaparticularactivity為慈善活動(dòng)捐資的人e.g.I'mcollectingsponsorsfornextweek'scharityrun.我正在為下星期的跑步義賽征集捐款者。

Back67結(jié)果他只得離開。asaresult結(jié)果；因此Practice1.Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresulthefailedhisexam.2.Asaresult,hehadtoleave.Back他不用功，結(jié)果考試不及格。681.今天我得到了30英鎊的小費(fèi)。

2.我似乎從什么地方染上了重感冒。Ipickedup￡30intipstoday.Iseemtohavepickedupaterriblecoldfromsomewhere.pickup獲得，得到PracticeBack69intheformof以…的形式1.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。

Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.Thelessonhegivesisoftenintheformoftalkingaboutthepictures.

Practice2.他經(jīng)常以看圖說話的形式授課。Back70

differfrom不同于，與…有區(qū)別PracticeThestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.

1.他在警方和母親那里說辭不一。

2.我們的嗜好不同。

Ourtastesdifferfromeachother.Back71tendto傾向于1.女人往往比男人長壽。2.人們傾向于認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)影響他們。

e.g.Hetendstoidealizehislifeinthecollege.

他往往把在大學(xué)的生活理想化。Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.PracticePeopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.Back72

befacedwith面臨1.我們面臨著許多困難。

2.學(xué)生們面臨殘酷的競爭。

e.g.Theyoungnationisfacedwithmanydifficulties.

那個(gè)新建立的國家面臨許多困難。PracticeWearefacedwithmanydifficulties.Thestudentsarefacedwith

fiercecompetition.Back73

dealwith對付，應(yīng)付Practice1.我有要事要處理。Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.2.本次會(huì)議將就這些問題作出處理。Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.Back74PartII:

Paras.2-6PartI:

Para.1StructureMainidea:

AgeneralintroductiontohighereducationintheUK.Mainidea:IntroductiontothedifferentaspectsofcollegelifeintheUKincludingbenefits,work,study,housingandsociallife.75registered...:apastparticiplephraseusedheretomodify“students”.Itcanberegardedasarelativeclausecutshort.e.g.anovel(thatwas)writtenbyMarkTwainpersonalcomputers(thatare)madeinChina1.Thereareover2millionstudentsregisteredinhighereducationintheUK,includingstudentsfromoverseas.(Para.1)762.Asaresult,theUKhasathrivingeducation,withover325institutionsofhighereducationtochoosefrom.(Para.1)The“with+noun+todo”constructionisusedattributivelymodifying“education”.asaresult(ofsomething):becauseofsomethingthathashappened.e.g.

Asaresultoftheaccident,Tomcouldn'twalkforsixmonths.773.

TherearemanystudentdiscountsavailableforpeoplestudyingintheUK.(Para.2)Theadjective“available”isusedpostpositivelytomodify“discounts”.Thissentencecanberegardedasthoughtherelativepronounplusthelinkingverb'be''whichare'areomitted.Thecompletesetencewithoutellipsesis“TherearemanystudentdiscountswhichareavailableforpeoplestudyingintheUK.”studying...:presentparticiplephraseasattributivemodifier.784.

WithaYoungPerson’sRailcard,studentscansaveathirdoffoftrainfares.(Para.2)Thepreposition“with”means“using”intheabovesentence.Thepreposition“off”means“awayfromaprice”.Meaning:

UsingaYoungPerson’sRailcard,studentscansaveathirdoffoftrainfares.79Thepreposition“on”means“atthetimeof”.Meaning:

StudentdiscountsareusuallygivenatthetimewhenavalidstudentcardfromaUKuniversityisshown.5.StudentdiscountsareusuallygivenuponpresentationofavalidstudentcardfromaUKuniversity.(Para.2)806.Toearnextramoneywhilestudying,studentsoftenpickuppart-timejobsatbars,cafesorinretailshops.(Para.3)Theto-infinitiveisusedtoexpresspurpose.e.g.e.g.Heboughtsomeflowerstogivetohiswife.Helockedthedoortokeepeveryoneout.Wesometimessayinordertoorinordernotto:Wesetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.orwecansaysoastoorsoasnotto:

Theyspokequietlysoasnottowakethechildren.817.Universitiesusuallyofferresourcesthathelpstudentsinfindingpart-timework.(Para.3)help(somebody)indoingsomething:幫助（某人）做某事Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativepronoun“that”.Itisusedtomodifythenoun“resources”.828.DegreecoursesintheUKdifferfromthoseofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.(Para.4)those:degreecoursesToavoidrepetition,pronouns(one,ones,that,those)areusedinthesecondpartofacomparison.e.g.Thiscarisfasterthantheonewehad.Theresultofthisexperimentisbetterthanthatofthelastone.Theideasweheardaremoreinterestingthanthose/theonesweheardbefore.839.Itisnotastandardfour-yearprogram,asintheUnitesStates.(Para.4)as:usedtosaythatsomethinghappensinthesamewayMeaning:

UnlikethedegreecourseintheUnitedStates,itisnotastandardfour-yearprogram.8410.Theseplacestendtobeclosertocampusandareusuallylessexpensive,asbillstendtobeincluded.(Para.5)“As”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason.tendto:tobelikelyto,beinclinedtoMeaning:

Theseplacesarelikelytobeclosertocampusandareusuallylessexpensive,becausebillsareusuallyincludedintheprice.8511.Studentshaveabroadrangeofsocialactivitiestochoosefrom,bothinandoutoftheuniversity.(Para.6)abroadrangeof:awidevarietyof,awideselectionofMeaning:

Studentshaveawideselectionofactivitiestochoosefrom,someofwhichareintheuniversityandsomeoutoftheuniversity.8612.Besides,studentscangetinvolvedwithuniversity-sponsoredactivitiessuchasstudentnewspapers,special-interestclubsandsportingteams.(Para.6)Besides:inadditiongetinvolvedwith:takepartin87Thankyou!

BookOne88新突破

大學(xué)

綜合英語UNIT2

Study外文出版社189Unit2Study1Warmingup2Background3LanguageStudy4TextAppreciationWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsStructureDetailedAnalysisoftheTextBasicFactsaboutEnglishHistoryoftheEnglishLanguageDiscussion90GetAheadwithYourEnglishTextA:91Discussion1.DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Whyorwhy