高一英語新人教版必修一二寒假作業(yè)9

PAGEPAGE1高一英語新人教必修一、二寒假作業(yè)（9）一、小題練習(xí)1、 (listen)tothatpieceofmusicalwaysmakesherfeelhappy.2、Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.3、Solongasyousticktoit,themomentwilldefinitelycome____________youcanhaveyourdreamcometrue.4、Fearistheconcernoverevents__________mighthappeninthefuture.5、I’veneverperformedsuchatask_____________you’veaskedmetodo.6、Manywesterners____________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.7、Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson____________whomshecouldturnforhelp.8、Creatinganatmospherein

__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.9、Lookateverythingasifitwerenew.Lookatall__________youownasifyoujustboughtorreceivedthemtoday.Don’ttakewhatyouhaveforgranted.10、MenciuswasathinkerteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.二、閱讀理解Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,thoughtheydon’tencouragethis.Theywouldratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(資助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.

A.itsconvenientlocation B.itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C.itsspiritofgoodwill D.itsniceshoppingenvironment

2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto_______.

A.sellcheapproducts B.dealwithunwantedthings

C.raisemoneyforpatients D.helpaforeigncountry

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow. B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand. D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhattoBuyinaCharityShops B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development

C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops三、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.①_______WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.②________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."③_______"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.④________"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.⑤________Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案以及解析一、小題練習(xí)1答案及解析：答案：Listening解析：2答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:作為家里最小的孩子,亞歷克斯始終渴望他能夠獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。先行詞為時(shí)間名詞thetime,定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語,所以選擇關(guān)系副詞when。3答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:只要你堅(jiān)持,你能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己幻想的那一刻確定會(huì)到來的。依據(jù)句意可知,定語從句修飾先行詞themoment,且關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用when引導(dǎo)。4答案及解析：答案：that/which解析：定語從句修飾先行詞events,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用that或which引導(dǎo)。5答案及解析：答案：as解析：句意:我從來沒有做過你讓我做的這種工作。定語從句修飾先行詞atask,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語,因?yàn)橄刃性~前有such修飾,故定語從句用as引導(dǎo)。6答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：分析句子可知,"__________cometoChina"作定語修飾westerners,為限制性定語從句。從句中缺主語,指代人,用who或that都可以。7答案及解析：答案：to解析：定語從句中運(yùn)用了固定短語"turntosb.forhelp",意為"向某人求助”。依據(jù)固定短語的搭配可知應(yīng)用介詞to。8答案及解析：答案：which解析：考査定語從句。句意:創(chuàng)建一種使員工感到自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為anatmosphere,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,此處inwhich相當(dāng)于where。作介詞賓語不行用that。9答案及解析：答案：that解析："__________youown"是定語從句修飾不定代詞all,空格處在定語從句中作賓語,故用that。10答案及解析：答案：whose解析：略二、閱讀理解答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C

解析：1.推理推斷題。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...(“我”最喜愛慈善商店的一點(diǎn)是你的錢用于有用的事業(yè))”可推斷出C項(xiàng)為正確答案。goodwill意為“好意”。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由其次段其次、三兩句“Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...”可知第一個(gè)慈善商店的建立是為了籌錢救濟(jì)戰(zhàn)后的希臘。而從文章的第一段可知作者是英國人。因此D項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)中的patients未提。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A項(xiàng)正確?！皉unning”相當(dāng)于operating,意為“運(yùn)營”。由第三段第一句中volunteer(志愿者)可知B項(xiàng)不正確。由第三段其次句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品為公眾捐贈(zèng),但并不能推出是“二手貨”,故C項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)未提。

4.主旨大意題。本文的最終兩句為主題句。由“agoodmoralsense(好的道德感)”和“You