GB/T 41475-2022 1：25 000~1：500 000土壤養(yǎng)分圖用色與圖例規(guī)范（正式版）

1:25000～1:500000土壤養(yǎng)分圖用色與圖例規(guī)范國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局國家標準化管理委員會GB/T41475—2022 I 2規(guī)范性引用文件 3術(shù)語和定義 4顏色的設置、編排和使用 2 2 3附錄A(規(guī)范性)土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標 4附錄B(資料性)樣圖示例 8 IGB/T41475—2022本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。本文件由中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部提出。本文件由全國土壤質(zhì)量標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC404)歸口。1GB/T41475—20221:25000～1:500000土壤養(yǎng)分圖用色與圖例規(guī)范1范圍本文件規(guī)定了1:25000～1:500000土壤養(yǎng)分圖15個指標的色標設置與編排，圖例與注記等本文件適用于編制、出版1:25000～1:500000國家基本比例尺分幅或其它分幅的上述指標土壤2規(guī)范性引用文件本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。3.13.23.33.43.5下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。顏色基調(diào)相近的一組色調(diào)。色與色之間整體關(guān)系構(gòu)成的顏色階調(diào)。用于建立設備所呈現(xiàn)顏色及其輸入值之間關(guān)系所用的一系列顏色值。特定顏色空間中表示顏色的一組數(shù)據(jù)。反映土壤各種營養(yǎng)元素含量分布或含量等級分布的圖件。2GB/T41475—2022色調(diào)與色標的設置應符合下列要求：c)不以b)中方法選色的土壤養(yǎng)分指標，選擇顏色差別較大的其它色調(diào)；每個養(yǎng)分設定7個色標，代表7個顏色等級。各色標飽和度和亮度依次變化，表現(xiàn)為顏色由淺到深。各色標按由淺到深排序。4.3命名原則4.4色調(diào)和色標的使用4.4.1編制土壤養(yǎng)分分級圖時，15個土壤養(yǎng)分指標色調(diào)和色標的選擇應符合附錄A的規(guī)定。應的色標。如分級數(shù)少于7個，可從色標中間隔選??；如多于7個，可借助圖像處理軟件，根據(jù)附錄A4.4.3編制顏色漸變的土壤養(yǎng)分柵格地圖時，可通過選擇該養(yǎng)分色調(diào)的任一色標，由制圖軟件自動調(diào)整顏色深淺進行繪圖。土壤養(yǎng)分制圖單元的用色及圖式應符合以下要求。5.2土壤養(yǎng)分分級代碼注記3GB/T41475—2022注記協(xié)調(diào)和不影響辨識為前提。5.2.2部分土壤養(yǎng)分含量圖的樣圖示例參見附錄B。測試方法等圖例組成進行驗證。4GB/T41475—2022(規(guī)范性)土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標應符合表A.1的規(guī)定。表A.1土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標表土壤養(yǎng)分指標色調(diào)色標名色標光學三原色顏色值RGB(紅綠藍)印刷四原色顏色值CMYK(青品黃黑)三屬性顏色值HSB有機質(zhì)黃綠黃綠1255,251,20555,20,100黃綠2238.255.1659.0.44.071,35,100黃綠3220.249,15016,0.52.078,40.98黃綠4193.239,10927.0,73.081,54.94黃綠5146,210,9046,0,84.092,57.82黃綠6116,189,4959,1.100.091,74,116黃綠797,156,4468,18,100,392,72,61全氮粉紅粉紅1255,235,2410,9,1,0342,8,100粉紅2255,217,2280,18,2,0343,15,100粉紅3255.197.2150,28,2,0341,23,100粉紅4255,173,1990,41.3.0341.32.100粉紅5255,151,1830,52,5,0342,41,100粉紅6255.129,1680.63,8,0341.49.100粉紅7255.101,1490,76,14,0341,60,100全磷深藍深藍1242.241,2537,5,1,0245,5.99深藍2224,222,25016,11,0,0244,11,98深藍3197,193,24529,22,0.0245,21,96深藍4174,169,24140,31,0,0244,30,95深藍5156,150,23849,39,0.0244,37,93深藍6130,122,23462,51,0,0244,48,92深藍7106,96,23074,61,0.0244,58,90全鉀黃棕黃棕1254,241,22236,13,99黃棕2250.222,1802,12,31.036,28,98黃棕3248.205,1422,20,49.036,42.97黃棕4243,185.994,29,71.036,59.95黃棕5239,158,404,43,96.039,98.94黃棕6217,131,513,56,99,136,98.85黃棕7196,118,42,58,100,536,98,775GB/T41475—2022表A.1土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標表(續(xù))土壤養(yǎng)分指標色調(diào)色標名色標色標光學三原色顏色值RGB(紅綠藍)印刷四原色顏色值CMYK(青品黃黑)三屬性顏色值HSB2有效磷淺藍淺藍1227,237.241淺藍2198,220,22821.5,7,0196,13,89淺藍3172,204,21632,10,11,0196,20,85淺藍4143,187,20343,14,15,0196,30,80淺藍5114,169,18857,21,21,0195,39,74淺藍683,149,17369,29,25.1196.52.68淺藍769,125,14576,41,34.5196,52,57速效鉀金黃金黃1255,245,19350,24,100金黃2255,238.15550.39,100金黃3255.233.1212,4,64,050.53,100金黃4255.226,8350.67,100金黃5255.214,422,7.79.048.84,100金黃6242,202.06,18,100.050,100.95金黃7226,188,013,23,100,050,100,89有效鐵橙棕橙棕1254,227.2101,14,16,023,17.99橙棕2253,209,1821,22,27,023,28,99橙棕3252.191.1531.31,39,023,39,99橙棕4251,173.1240,40,51,023,51,98橙棕5250.155,960.48,64,023,62,98橙棕6249.137,670.56,78,023,73,98橙棕7248,118,380,62,92,023,85,97有效錳紅紫紅紫1252,242.2496,14,1.0318,4,99紅紫2248,224,24110,21,1,0317,10,97紅紫3240,207.23112.29.0.0316.14,94紅紫4232,190.22016.37,0,0317,18,91紅紫5224,173.21019,45,1,0316,23,88紅紫6216,156,19923,53,1,0317,28,85紅紫7208,139,18926,60,0,0317,33,82有效銅藍綠藍綠1235,245,2379,2.8,0藍綠2219,237,22317,1,16,0藍綠3199,227.20526,2,25,0133,12.89藍綠4181,217,18933,1,33,0133,17,85藍綠5159,205,16942,3,42,0133,22,80藍綠6136,194,14850,4,52,0132,30,76藍綠7109,179.12459,8,64,2133,39,706GB/T41475—2022表A.1土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標表(續(xù))土壤養(yǎng)分指標色調(diào)色標名色標光學三原色顏色值RGB(紅綠藍)印刷四原色顏色值CMYK(青品黃黑)三屬性顏色值HSB"有效鋅正棕正棕1248,234,2082,6,19,039,16,97正棕2242,220,1805,12,31,039,26,95正棕3233,201,1438,20,49.024,23.91正棕4226,187,11612,36,63,039,49,89正棕5218,169,8111,38.75.339,63.85正棕6204,142,3014,50,96,539,85,80正棕7171,119.2529.51,100,1139.85.67有效硼正褐正褐1240,237,2247,6,13,049,7,94正褐2231,226,20711.9,20.047,10,91正褐3219,210,17914,13,31,046,18,86正褐4201,188,14118,17,37,147,30,79正褐5185,168,10725,28,62,847,42,73正褐6165,146,7736.35.82.647,53,65正褐7139,123,6543,42,86,1545,45,55有效鉬亮藍亮藍1229,247,2478,0,3,0亮藍2201.239.238178,16.94亮藍3172,231,23030,0,16,0179,26,91亮藍4132,220,21844,0,19,0179,40,86亮藍599,210,20754.0,24,0178,53,82亮藍656,198.19566.0,30,0179,72,78亮藍749,169,16674,12,39,0178,71,66交換性鈣灰褐灰褐1236,230,2207,7,12,037,7,93灰褐2222.212.19612,13,21,037,12,87灰褐3208,194,17219,20,32,037,17,82灰褐4196,176,15224,28,40,033,22,77灰褐5179,148,12730,40,50,224,29,70灰褐6163,126,10034,49,62,925,39,64灰褐7144,109,8638,54,66.1724,40,56交換性鎂瑰紫瑰紫1246.221.2554,14,0,0284,13,100瑰紫2231,207,2377,19,0,0288,13,93瑰紫3216.180.22614,31,0.0287,20,89瑰紫4198,149,21122,45,0.0287,29,83瑰紫5180,119,19732.61,0.0287,40,77瑰紫6157,77,17947,80,0.0287,57,70瑰紫7132,64.15057.89,2.0287,57.597GB/T41475—2022表A.1土壤養(yǎng)分圖色標表(續(xù))土壤養(yǎng)分指標色調(diào)色標名色標光學三原色顏色值RGB(紅綠藍)印刷四原色顏色值CMYK(青品黃黑)三屬性顏色值HSB2全硫藍紫藍紫1245,241,2455,5,1,0292,2,96藍紫2229,221,23212,13,2,0284,5,91藍紫3205,193,21423,24,4,0276,10,84藍紫4187,169,19932,34,5,0276,15,78藍紫5172,152,18739,41,7,0275.19.73藍紫6152,126,17149,52,8,0275,27,67藍紫7133,104,15758,62,10.0273,34,62H代表色相(色度),S代表飽和度，B代表亮度。8GB/T41475—2022(資料性)圖B.1～圖B.12給出了12個土壤養(yǎng)分圖的樣圖示例。圖例中的養(yǎng)分分級僅用于示例，不作為養(yǎng)分豐缺分級的標準。9(g/kg)20.0~25.025,0~30.00.75--1.00GB/T41475—2022(g/kg)0.600.60~0.800.80--0.900.90~1.00.00~1.2020~1.40分析方法：氫氧化鈉堿熔-鉬銻抗比色法圖B.3土壤全磷含量分布圖樣圖示例(g/kg)≤12.515.0~-17.520.0--22.522.5--25,025.0分析方法；包氧化鈉城熔-火熔光度法圖B.4土壤全鉀含量分布圖樣圖示例GB/T41475—20225.0~10.015.0~-20.020.0--30.030.0~50.050.0(mg/kg)50~10050~200200圖B.5土壤有效磷含量分布圖樣圖示例圖B.6土壤速效鉀含量分布圖樣圖示例GB/T41475—2022≤2020~-30-609090(mg/kg)100-150150~200200~-250250-300300-350350圖B.7土壤有效鐵含量分布圖樣圖示例圖B.8土壤有效錳含量分布圖樣圖示例GB/T41475—20225.0~10.0≥15.0注：1～4級含量分級分別取色標藍綠1、3、5、7。圖B.9土壤有效銅含量分布圖樣圖示例(mg/kg)0.800.80~1,0050~2.002.00~-3.005.00--10.00GB/T41475—2022(mg/kg)0.60~-0.700.70--0.800.80--0.90≥0.90圖B.