山東省日照實驗中學2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案

山東省日照實驗中學2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe2、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that3、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout4、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t5、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway6、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad7、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff8、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although9、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced10、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.12、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.13、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.14、我太感動了以致不知道應該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.15、sound,sweet__________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.18、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.19、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.20、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?五、完形填空（10分）21、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth六、閱讀表達（10分）22、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級的學生。你的美國筆友Ryan來信詢問你的學習、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請閱讀來信并回復。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯釉~短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結構usedtodo。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作?！∈乱粯丁？疾榇~辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個驚喜派對呢？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對對方的建議作出評價。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯釉~短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習得越多，你就會彈得越好。考查副詞比較級的用法。分析句子結構可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應填比較級better。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因為它們會帶回美好的回憶。回憶：memory，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)。故填memories。12、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，themountain作主語，is是系動詞，verybigandhigh作表語。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“這座山又大又高”。13、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語，sings作謂語，副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings，inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。14、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動詞不定式作動詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。15、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“sound,sweet”可知，本句可表達為“這音樂/歌曲聽起來很好聽”，music“音樂”，song“歌”，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；sound“聽起來”，sweet“甜美的”，形容詞作表語。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談論了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點的時候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學生畫衣服，來了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r尚。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學生畫衣服是想知道學生對于時尚的觀點。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過他的衣服來判斷一個人。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關心時尚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對于學生來說是一個好的練習。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊??！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響；文章結構應該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?！迸c文章相符。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉(xiāng)村音樂人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對方。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認為音樂可以把人們團結在一起，D選項錯誤。故選D。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學會在學校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先，運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次，運動能幫助你結交新朋友。再次，運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發(fā)展。【1題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運。sense感覺；view觀點；idea主意；luck幸運。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會帶來好運。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才在中國出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才能在中國出現(xiàn)。should應該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因為它看起來很強壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強壯。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這些動物也被認為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認為長得像狻猊。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認為是”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護；serve服務；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側各放一對石獅。apairof一對；ap