2024年廣東省珠海市第九中學中考一模英語試題

2023-2024學年第二學期初三一模英語試題說明：1．全卷共有6頁。滿分為90分，考試用時70分鐘；2．全部答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y束時，上交答題卡。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。MyneighborUncleWangworksinaparkasacleaner.Hehasworkedthereformorethan10years.Heisalsoknown1akind-heartedpersoninourneighborhood.Nothingcanmakehim2thanhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.LastSundaymorning,UncleWangwascleaningthepark.Suddenly,heheardawoman3forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s16-month-oldbabygirlchoked（噎?。﹐nasmallpieceofapple4herfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave5.Andthemotherwasnervous,too.Shedidn’tknow6todotohelpherdaughterproperly.Luckily,UncleWanghadevertakenpartincoursesdealingwithsuchsituation.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthe7help,UncleWangheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpatsontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting8pieceofappleoutofhermouth.Toeveryone’sdelight（高興）,thebaby9!Themotherwassothankfulthatshecriedwithjoy.ShethankedLiPingoverandoveragain.ButinUncleWang’smind,helpingothers10justhelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplewillvolunteertogiveahandtothoseinneed.Withjointeffort,theworldcouldbemoreandmorebeautiful.1．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s2．A．happy B．happier C．happiest3．A．cries B．crying C．cried4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．but5．A．she B．her C．herself6．A．how B．what C．when7．A．mother’s B．mothers’ C．mother8．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the9．A．saved B．issaved C．wassaved10．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Intheworld,therearedifferentkindsoflove.Forme,thereisakindofspeciallove,whichIcall“11love”.I’dliketothankmyparentsforgivingmesuchkindofloveespeciallymyfather.Hehasaspecialwayofcommunicatingwithme.Myfatherisateacher.He12studentsbutallhisstudentslovehim.Heishardonme,too,soIamafraidofhim.However,Iwillnever13onethingthathappenedbetweenus.Attheendofthesecondtermofseniorone,my14werelowerthaneverbefore.Iwasreallyworried.Myfathercametomy15andsawthereportcardonthedesk.Iwasafraidthatmyfatherwouldscold（貴罵）me.But16,heleftmybedroomwithoutanywords.Thenextday,whenIgotup,Ifounda17.Iopeneditandfounditwaswrittenbymyfather,“Deardaughter,Iknowstudyingishardwork,butyouwon’t18,willyou?Ibelievethatyoucanbethebest.NowIwanttogiveyou19piecesofadviceFirstly,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Secondly,practicemakesperfect.Lastbutnotleast,it’snousecryingoversplitmilk.”Afterreadingtheletter,Iwasmoved.SoI20back,“Father,Icandoit!Thankyou!”.IthinkthatthesoftlovebetweenmyfatherandIisthespeciallovethatbringsusevencloser!Iwillrememberitforever.11．A．hard B．worthless C．soft D．priceless12．A．iskindto B．isstrictwith C．ispoliteto D．ispatientwith13．A．forget B．improve C．change D．choose14．A．temperatures B．heights C．prices D．scores15．A．study B．bedroom C．house D．classroom16．A．unluckily B．normally C．hardly D．surprisingly17．A．box B．book C．letter D．backpack18．A．giveup B．giveoff C．cheerup D．payoff19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．talked B．looked C．wrote D．turned三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AMarch25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（全國中小學生安全教育日）,NDESEMSSforshort.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Unlikecaraccidentswhichhurtmoregrown-ups,themainaccidentsforelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentscomefromstampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Differentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside.curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’trunintobuildings,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.234521．What’sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyeathealthily.B．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.C．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.22．Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A． B． C． D．23．Accordingtothispassage,weknowthat______.A．Caraccidentshurtthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B．Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldrunindoorsratherthanstayingoutside.C．Whenyouarepushedbyamovingcrowd,youshoulddonothingbutstaystill.D．Whenthere’safireyoushouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithwetcloth.24．Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillheprobablywriteabout?A．Thewaystoavoidsportsinjuries. B．Thereasonsofalltheaccidents.C．Theresultsoffiredisasters. D．Thedisadvantagesofsmoking.25．Wherecanyoureadthispassageonthewebsite?A．TheSportsSection. B．TheTravelSection.C．TheEducationSection. D．TheEnvironmentSection.BTheAngelfishCanChangeFromToMaleIntheoceanworld,thereisakindofamazingfishcalledtheangelfish.Itcanchangefromfemaletomale.Thechangehappensforanexactreason.Theangelfishliveingroups.Eachgrouphasonemalefish,whichisblueincolour,andfourfemalefish,whichareyellowincolour.Themaleangelfishisthestrongestandlargestmemberofthegroup.Heistheonewhoprotectsandlooksafterthefemalesandactsliketheir‘safetyguard’.Whenthemaledies,thegroupneedsa‘safetyguard’.Thisiswhenthelargestfemale,fishinthegroupbeginstochangeitsappearance.Shebeginstogrowlarger.Afteraweek,herbodystartschangefromyellowtoblue.Slowly,herbehaviourtowardsthefemaleschanges.Shebeginsbehavinglikeamale.Twoweekslater,blackstripes（條紋）appearonherbody.Thisshowsthatthechangeiscomplete.Sheisnowcompletelymaleandreadytobetheguard!Theangelfishareamongthemostbrightlycolouredfishofthesea.Youcanalsoseetheminhomeaquaria.Peopleprefertokeepthembecauseoftheinterestingpatternsonthem.Thesepatternshelpthemtohidefromenemies.Often,theyoungonesaredifferentlycolouredthantheadults.TheycanbefoundinthefreshwatersofSouthAmericaand,inwarmseascoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andcangrowuptoalengthof17inches.Theirdietaremainlyspongeandalgae（海綿動物和藻類）.26．Whoactsasthe‘safetyguard’inanangelfishgroup?A．Themaleangelfish. B．Thelongestfemaleangelfish.C．Thelargestfemaleangelfish. D．Theoldestangelfishinthegroup.27Whichistherightorderforthechangeofanangelfishfromfemaletomale?①mannerofacting ②color ③blackstripescomeout ④sizeA.②①③④ B.④②①③ C.②①④③ D.④②③①28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaquariainparagraph4mean?A．Aninterestingpatternforfish. B．Anenemyformostfishkeptathome.C．Aglassboxthatisusedtokeepfish. D．Akindoffoodthatisusedtofeedfish.29．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．Thereareusuallyfiveangelfishinafishgroup.B．Thecoralreefscangrowuptoalengthof17inches.CTheyoungangelfishhavethesamecolorastheadults.DAngelfishcanchangefromfemaletomalewhenevertheylike.30．Thewriterwritethepassageto______.A．introducethelivingenvironmentoftheangelfishB．a(chǎn)skpeopletokeepmoreangelfishintheirhomesC．tellhowfishcanchangefromfemaletomaleD．givepeopleinformationabouttheangelfishC配對閱讀。左欄是五名同學當前的心境或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學選擇適合他們心境或計劃的歌曲。并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31．HelenisanexchangestudentfromEngland.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.32．Anneishavingprobleminlearningchemistry.Sometimes,heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcourageandstrengthtocheerhimselfup.33．Johnwantstojoinamusicclubandplaywithothers.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.34．Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.35．Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&.Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless,justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.B．ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.C．BeWhatyouWannaBeisasongfullofencouragement.Itgivestheyoungideasoftheirfuturejobsandinspirethemtoworkhardfortheirdreams.D．TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown,family,friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E．AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthegoodbyepartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F．Don’tCryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodanceto.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandencouragement.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）從下列詞中選擇合適的詞，并用它的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。tellwalkafterasktruebelievemyagreefriendcurioussweaterscientistIfIaskyouwhetheryouknowAlbertEinstein?Youwillsurelysayyes!Heisoneofthegreatest36．______inhistory.Butdoyouknowalthoughhewasstrictinhisresearch,hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohisdailylife?Andheisrather37．______toothersaswell.Hereisastorytoproveit.Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoon38．______sidebyside.Thegirllookedathim39．______fromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’t40．______you,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisatalent.Butyou’rewearingyour41．______backwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethe42．______aboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouse43．____________school.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.She44．______himwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“45．______friendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruelookofmineandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Whenmostpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.Butinfact,it’simportanttocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Personallyspeaking,learningcanbefun.Itcangiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Anditisgoodforyourbrain.Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyouwithyourworkorjob.Knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyoudevelopcreativeideasinyourpresentjob.Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?First,youshouldsticktolearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn’teasy.Itmayhelpifyoufindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetolearnduringyourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audio（有聲的）booksarealsohelpful.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances（家用電器）,tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou’relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou’relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!46．Whatisimportantafterfinishingschool?___________________________________________________________________________________________47．Howcanyourmindbecomesharper?___________________________________________________________________________________________48．Whencanyoulistentoaudiobooks?___________________________________________________________________________________________49．“WhocanyoutalktowhenyouarelearningEnglish?”___________________________________________________________________________________________50．Pleaseusetwowordstosumupthemainideaofthispassage?（整句話抄寫在答卷上）______and______tokeeponlifelonglearning.B．書面表達（共15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。我們都向往積極健康、樂觀向上的生活，通過自我學習和自我提升，我們都能遇見更好的自己。下周是學校英語周，廣播站以“HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf”為主題，面向全校學生征稿。請你根據(jù)下圖提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。作文要求：1．不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)70詞左右。信的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoBecomeaBetterSelfMyfavoritesayingis“Doyourbest,andbealittlebetterthanyouare!”________________________________________________________________________________