Unit2Reading課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Reading（第二、三課時）1.Among

all

my

subjects,

I

like

French

best.

在我所有的科目當(dāng)中，我最喜歡法語。

French此處用作名詞，意為“法語”。French還可以用作形容詞，意為“法國的，法國人的，法語的”。例如：

We

had

dinner

at

a

French

restaurant

yesterday.

昨天我們在一家法式餐館吃晚飯。2.Learning

foreign

languages

is

fun.

學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣。

learning

foreign

languages是動名詞短語，在本句中作主語。單個動名詞（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：

Playing

computer

games

too

often

is

bad

for

us.

經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀冇泻Α?.During

the

week,

we

can

borrow

more

books

from

the

school

library.

在這一周期間，我們可以從學(xué)校圖書館借更多的書。

during是介詞，意為“在……期間”，后接名詞（短語）。例如：

Don’t

speak

during

the

meal.

不要在吃飯的時候講話。4.We

can

also

bring

in

books

and

magazines

from

home.

我們也可以從家里帶來圖書和雜志。

bring

in此處意為“帶來”。該短語為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語時可放于bring與in之間，也可放于in之后，而人稱代詞作賓語時，只能放于bring與in之間。例如：

Li

Ling

brought

in

some

beautiful

flowers

from

home

yesterday.

昨天李玲從家里帶來一些漂亮的花兒。5.Time

seems

to

go

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.

當(dāng)我們讀有趣的書的時候，時間似乎過得更快。

seem是連系動詞，意為“似乎；好像；看來”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）“seem+形容詞（=seem

to

be+形容詞）”意為“好像，似乎”。例如：

The

movie

seems

（to

be）quite

interesting.

這部影片看來很有趣。

（2）seem

to

do

sth意為“好像/似乎做某事”。例如：

She

seems

to

know

the

fact.

她好像知道真相。

（3）“It

seems

that...”意為“好像……，似乎……”（that引導(dǎo)表語從句）。例如：

It

seems

it

will

get

even

colder.

看起來天會更冷。6.He

often

listens

carefully

to

my

problems

and

offers

help.

他常常認(rèn)真傾聽我的問題并給予我?guī)椭?/p>

offer意為“主動提出，自愿給予”，后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語，即offer

sb

sth=offer

sth

to

sb。例如：

The

little

girl

offered

an

old

man

her

own

seat

on

the

bus.=

The

little

girl

offered

her

own

seat

to

an

old

man

on

the

bus.

那個小女孩在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了一位老人。

【拓展】offer

to

do

sth意為“主動提出做某事”。例如：

Many

people

offered

to

give

away

money

to

him.

很多人主動給他捐錢?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.—Iwouldlikesome_______（混合的）fruitjuice.Whataboutyou—Justsomewater.mixed2._________（棒球）is

one

of

the

most

popular

sports

in

the

US.Baseball3.That

company

_______（提供）my

cousin

a

new

job

last

week.offered4.Chinese

is

a

popular

_________（語言）in

the

world.

It

has

a

large

number

of

speakers.language5.It’s

a

good

way

to

learn

________（外國的）cultures

by

watching

movies.foreign6.We

need

to

hold

a

meeting

to

_______（討論）the

plan

again.discuss二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.In

Canada,

_______（France）is

almost

as

popular

as

English.French2.How

lucky

Jim

was!

He

_____（win）a

five-day

trip

abroad

for

free!won3.Mrs

Green

seems

______（be）unhappy

today.

Maybe

we

didn’t

do

well

in

the

test.to

be4._______（take）a

bus

is

much

faster

than

walking.Taking5.Jenny

got

more

points

than

you

because

she

listened

to

the

teachers

______________（careful）than

you.more

carefully三、單項選擇。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel（小說）________LouisCha—Oh,excellent.ThefilmandTVseriesbasedonitarebothpopular.()CA.on

B.with

C.by2.The

meeting

started

at

9:00

a.m.

and

________

at

11:00

a.m.

It

lasted

for

two

hours.(

)

BA.closed

B.ended

C.opened3.Welcome

to

our

hotel!

I

hope

you’ll

have

a

good

time

________

your

stay

here.(

)

BA.after

B.during

C.since4.Miss

Black

is

interested

in

Chinese

food

and

she

says

________

to

cook

Chinese

food

is

great

fun.(

)

BA.learn

B.learning

C.to

learning[解析]

由句式可知，空格處及后面的to

cook

Chinese

food一起構(gòu)成says后的賓語從句的主語，此處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式（動名詞形式），動名詞短語可作主語。5.Look

at

the

sign.

You

can’t

________

your

phone.

Put

it

in

the

box

here,

please.(

)

CA.get

in

B.put

in

C.bring

in四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。每空一詞。1.昨天下午我爸爸下班回家比往常早。Yesterday

afternoon

my

father

got

home

from

work

_______

than

______.earlierusual2.我想更多地了解美國的學(xué)校生活。I

want

to

______

______

______

the

school

life

in

America.learnmoreabout3.父母應(yīng)該仔細(xì)傾聽孩子的問題，并幫助他們解決。Parents

should

______

_________

___

their

children’s

_________

and

help

deal

with

them.listencarefullytoproblems4.在臨下課時，老師給我們講了一個有趣的故事。______

____

_____

of

the

class,

the

teacher

_____

us

an

interesting

story.Neartheendtold5.當(dāng)我們開心的時候，時間似乎過得快多了。When

we

are

happy,

time

seems

___

go

______

______.tomuchfaster能力訓(xùn)練五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。careful

a

me

win

at

early

and

class

ten

Monday

I’m

John.

I’m

in

Grade

Eight

1.

.

Rocky

Mountain

Middle

School.

Every

2.

.,

I

go

to

the

Buddy

Club.

In

the

club,

older

students

help

new

students

learn

more

about

the

school.

My

friend

atMondaySam

is

in

the

3.

.

grade.

He

often

listens

4.

.

to

my

problems.

He

always

offers

5.

.

some

help.

He

is

a

hero

in

my

heart.

We

have

different

6.

.

every

day.

On

Friday

afternoon,

our

school

ends

7.

.

than

usual.

My

friends

8.

.

I

often

go

to

the

Science

Club

together.

Twice

9.

.

week,

we

write

robot

programmes

after

school.

We

love

making

things,

so

we

practise

hard

each

time.

Our

team

10.

.

two

competitions

last

term.

We

were

very

happy.tenthcarefullymeclassesearlierandawoncareful

a

me

win

at

early

and

class

ten

Monday素養(yǎng)提升六、閱讀理解。Doyouhavemilitarytraining（軍訓(xùn)）inyourschoolNotonlyinChina,studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let’stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingstraight,goose-stepping（正步走）andmakingthebed.Somestudentssaythatitisnotuseful.Butothersfeelithelpsthembemoreindependent（獨立的）andresponsible（有責(zé)任感的）.

The

US

US

schools

don’t

force（強迫）students

to

take

military

training.

If

children

are

interested

in

the

military,

they

can

go

to

military

camps.

These

camps

help

children

work

in

a

team

and

work

out

problems

themselves.

For

example,

a

group

may

have

the

task

of

climbing

over

a

high

wall.

If

one

person

fails,

the

whole

group

needs

to

do

it

again.

So

everyone

must

help

each

other

and

finish

the

task

together.

The

UK

The

UK

pays

attention

to

military

training

for

students,

especially

college

students.

There

are

Officer

Training

Corps（軍官訓(xùn)練團，OTC）in

some

universities.

In

the

OTC,

students

can

learn

military

skills

like

first

aid（急救）,

weapons（武器）training

and

radio

communications.

Students

can

make

money

by

taking

part

in

military

exercises.

They

can

earn

up

to

￡60

per

day.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage()BA.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.2.Students

in