Module7Unit1　Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver課件初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1AlicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverModule7Afamousstory英語序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用1fallv.下落；跌落fell（過去式）—fallen（過去分詞）falloff＝falldownfrom從……摔下來2followv.跟隨；緊跟followme緊跟我序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用3holen.洞；孔；穴aholeinthewall墻上的一個(gè)洞4rabbitn.兔；家兔rabbits（復(fù)數(shù)）5groundn.地面ontheground在地面6teapartyphr.茶會(huì)haveateaparty舉行茶會(huì)?

?

It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛麗絲的女孩的故事。call＝name，意為“叫做；稱為”。calledAlice是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾其前的名詞girl，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，即“It’saboutagirlwhoiscalledAlice”。如：Doyouhaveacatcalled/namedMimi？

你有一只叫咪咪的貓嗎？?

?

Oneday，Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.Itranpast.有一天，愛麗絲和她姐姐坐在河邊，她看見一只戴著手表的白兔。它從愛麗絲的身邊跑過。（1）bytheriver

在河邊如：TheyhadapicnicbytheriverlastSunday.上周日，他們?cè)诤舆呉安汀＃?）runpast＝runby跑過①pastprep.過；經(jīng)過如：It’shalfpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)三十分。pastadv.經(jīng)過如：Wedrovepastthehouse.我們開車經(jīng)過那座房子。pastadj.過去的如：Willyoutalkaboutyourpastlife？能談?wù)勀氵^去的生活嗎？pastn.過去如：Inthepast，lifewashard.在過去，生活是艱難的?！锉嫖?/p>

past和pass②passv.傳達(dá)；經(jīng)過如：Passmetheglasses，please.＝Pleasepasstheglassestome.請(qǐng)把眼鏡遞給我。Ipassedthestoreonmywaytothelibrary.我在去圖書館的路上經(jīng)過了那家商店。passn.及格；通行證如：Shegotapassinmaths.她數(shù)學(xué)及格了。Pleaseshowmeyourmonthlybuspass.請(qǐng)出示公共汽車月票。拓展可以表示“通過；穿過”的其他幾個(gè)詞：①through是介詞，表示從內(nèi)部穿越，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是在立體空間里進(jìn)行。如：Theyoftendrivethroughtheforest.他們經(jīng)常開車穿過這森林。②cross作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“越過；穿過；渡過；使交叉/相交”；與goacross意思一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物的表面通過。如：Whenyoucrosstheroad，pleasebecareful.過馬路時(shí)，請(qǐng)當(dāng)心。③across作副詞時(shí)，表示“橫過；越過；從一邊到另一邊”，一般與行為動(dòng)詞連用，表示“穿過某物體表面”。如：Canyouswimacrosstheriver？你能游到河的對(duì)岸嗎？④over作副詞時(shí)，也可以表示“經(jīng)過；跨越”。如：Wemustgooverthemountain.我們必須越過那座山。?

?

Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它坐在樹上，正在朝大家微笑。（1）★辨析

inthetree和onthetreeinthetree（外來的東西）在樹上如：There’sabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。onthetree（本身長在樹上的東西）在樹上如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有一些蘋果。（2）smileatsb.朝某人微笑如：Thatlittlegirlissmilingatyou.Whoisshe？那個(gè)小女孩正朝著你微笑呢。她是誰？?

?

EveryoneinBritainknowsthestory.在英國，這個(gè)故事家喻戶曉。everyone是一個(gè)不定代詞，意為“每個(gè)人”。同類型的不定代詞還有somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，nobody，nothing等。當(dāng)這些不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneready？所有人都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里沒有東西?！锉嫖?/p>

everyone和everyone相同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)表示“每一個(gè)人；人人”時(shí)，everyone＝everyone＝everybody如：Everyone（Everyone/Everybody）wasattheschoolgate.（當(dāng)時(shí)）每個(gè)人都在校門。不同點(diǎn)：everyone還可以表示“每一個(gè)（東西、事情）”，這時(shí)的one是代詞，指代已經(jīng)明確的東西或事情，以免重復(fù)。我們可以說everyoneofthem/us，但不能說everyoneofthem/us。如：Iknoweveryoneofthem.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們當(dāng)中的每個(gè)人。Heateeveryoneofthemooncakes.他把月餅都吃光了。一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1.Thereisa

hole

?（洞）inthewall.2.Ilikehaving

adventures

?（歷險(xiǎn)）becausetheyareexciting.3.Thereisawalletonthe

ground

?（地面）outsidethatbuilding.4.Whatcolourarethese

rabbits’

?（兔子）eyes？5.Thiswellistoo

deep

?（深的）forustogetthewaterup.hole

adventures

ground

rabbits’

deep

6.Ijustwanttohaveawalkalone，sopleasedon’tfollow

?me.7.Whathappenedafterhefell

?offthebike？8.Hewalkedpast

?mebutdidn’tnoticeme.9.Thiscityisstrange

?forhimbecauseitisthefirsttimeforhimtocomehere.10.Thegirlcalled

?Aliceisthemaincharacterinthebook.ollowellasttrangealled二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（C）1.Thestoryis

?alittleboyandhisfriends.A.withB.forC.aboutD.to（A）2.Lookatthosebirds.Theyaresinginghappily

?thetree.A.inB.onC.overD.atCA（C）3.Itwasoneo’clock.Allthestudents

?lunchinthedininghall.A.eatB.ateC.wereeatingD.areeating（C）4.Afterwalking

?aforest，you’llfindasmallhouse.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.passCC（B）5.Mumrangthedoorbell

?nooneansweredthedoor.A.andB.butC.becauseD.soB三、完成句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.那個(gè)男人朝我微笑了一下，并說“沒關(guān)系”。Theman

smiled

?

at

?

me

?andsaidnevermind.2.昨天有個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)一個(gè)深井里了。Yesterdayaboy

fell

?

down/into

?adeepwell.3.你看到有個(gè)穿黃色衣服的女孩子在河邊嗎？Didyouseeagirlinyellow

by/beside

?

the

?

river

?？smiled

at

me

fell

down/into

by/beside

the

river

5.Jacksawhissisterrideabikeinthegarden.（根據(jù)變化改寫句子）Jacksawhissister

riding

?

a

?

bike

?inthegardenatfourthisafternoon.riding

a

bike

4.Tohelphermumwiththehousework，shealwaysleavesschoolat5：10.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

Whydoesshealwaysleaveschoolat5：10？

?Whydoesshealwaysleaveschoolat5：10？

一、完形填空。LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife，Doris，lived

1

?togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight，theLuckFairyvisitedthem.“Fred，you’rea

2

?farmer.I’dliketogiveyoua

3

?，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish？”saidFred，“Thankyou，LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthy

4

?happy.”“Thoughwe’reold，westill

5

?inthefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakeverylittle

6

?.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Oh，no.We’repoor.Butwehave

7

?foodtoeat，”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomeclothes，”saidLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes，we’vegotenough，”saidDoris.“Well，whataboutanicenewhouse？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou.ButIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.Idon’t

8

?anewhouse，”saidFred.“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairyleftandnever

9

?.Thehappycouple

10

?liveahappylife.（B）1.A.sadly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.carefully（C）2.A.bad

B.lazy

C.good

D.free（B）3.A.hope

B.wish

C.watch

D.coin（A）4.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so（A）5.A.work

B.sleep

C.fall

D.follow（D）6.A.progress

B.noise

C.food

D.money（D）7.A.no

B.some

C.few

D.enough（A）8.A.need

B.see

C.buy

D.have（B）9.A.cameover

B.cameback

C.cameacross

D.camealong（D）10.A.forgotto

B.agreedto

C.gotto

D.continuedtoBCBAADDABD二、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。a

other

drink

by

buy

hethirsty

so

end

cost

spend

awayOneday，twomenwantedtomakesomemoney.Intheirlittlevillage，therewerealotofwatermelons，（1）

so

?theydecidedtosellwatermelonjuice.Theymadethejuice（2）

by