2024屆山東省德州市陵城區(qū)江山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)七下期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024屆山東省德州市陵城區(qū)江山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)七下期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先讀通短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。DearAnna,How’severythinggoing?Mybirthdayiscoming.Andon___1___evening,Iplan___2___abirthdaypartyinmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancome.Butit’s___3___easytofindmyhouse.SonowItellyou___4___youcangethere.Hereisa___5___.Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.GoalongXingfuStreetanddon’tturnleft.Justwalkonforaboutfiveminutes,youcanseeabusstop___6___yourleft.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthe___7___stop.___8___youareonNewStreet.___9___alongthestreetandyoucanseea___10___.AndtheneighborhoodIliveinis___11___thebank.Whenyou___12___thegateofmyneighborhood,pleasecallme.OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Andyoucanalso___13___yourfriendshere.Mymomwillmakemany___14___deliciousfoodsforus.Wecansinganddancetogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy___15___thatday.Yours,Tina1.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.A.have B.has C.having D.tohave3.A.not B.so C.much D.very4.A.who B.when C.where D.how5.A.street B.book C.map D.newspaper6.A.on B.in C.to D.at7.A.fifteen B.five C.fifth D.fifty8.A.And B.Then C.But D.Because9.A.Walk B.Towalk C.Walking D.Walked10.A.hotel B.hospital C.bank D.supermarket11.A.in B.under C.behind D.from12.A.get B.visit C.go D.arriveat13.A.take B.totake C.took D.bring14.A.kindof B.kindsof C.kind D.kinds15.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）MynameisJessica.Iwasbornin____1____smallvillage30yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage,____2____therewere200studentsinit.Theteacherswerevery____3____(friend)andallthestudentslikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweremanytrees.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Thereweretwo____4____(house)nexttotheschool.ThesmallonewasLucy’shouse.ThebigonewasMr.Wang’shouse.Mr.Wangwasmy____5____(one)Chineseteacher.Lucy’shousewasinfrontof____6____(he).I____7____(ride)toschoolwhenIwasastudent.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed____8____myfriendsthere.Sometimeswe____9____(fly)kites.____10____nicethevillagewas!Ilikethevillageverymuch.3、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.4、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．5、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校志愿者隊(duì)伍中的一員。今天你要在英語(yǔ)課上做一次演講，向同學(xué)們介紹你們團(tuán)隊(duì)參與過(guò)的志愿服務(wù)，并號(hào)召更多的同學(xué)加入你們。要求：1.不少于80詞（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tina寫給Anna的信，邀請(qǐng)她參加自己的生日派對(duì)以及根據(jù)地圖如何前往Tina家。【1題詳解】句意：周五晚上，我計(jì)劃在家里舉辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根據(jù)后文“OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.”可知，派對(duì)在周五晚上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周五晚上，我計(jì)劃在家里舉辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；having動(dòng)名詞；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式。plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是找到我的房子并不容易。not不；so非常；much很；very非常。根據(jù)后文很詳細(xì)的指路可知，此處表示不容易，應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我來(lái)告訴你如何到達(dá)這里。who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“youcangethere”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示如何到達(dá)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一張地圖。street街道；book書；map地圖；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.”可知，此處表示地圖可以幫忙找到作者的家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)往前走大約五分鐘，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)公共汽車站在你的左邊。on在；in在；to去；at在。ontheleft表示“在左邊”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可以乘5路公共汽車，在第五站下車。fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞；five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；fifty五十，基數(shù)詞?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：于是，你就在新街了。And和；Then然后，于是；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文及該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在第五站下車后，于是就到了新街。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你可以看到一家銀行。Walk步行，動(dòng)詞原形；Towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；Walking動(dòng)名詞；Walked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“...alongthestreet”可知，該句為祈使句，由動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你可以看到一家銀行。hotel酒店；hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文“AndtheneighborhoodIliveinis...thebank.”可知，此處指的是銀行。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我住的小區(qū)就在銀行后面。in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面；from來(lái)自，從。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在銀行后面。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)我家門口時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我打電話。get到達(dá)，后面需跟介詞to；visit拜訪；go去；arriveat到達(dá)，直接跟地點(diǎn)。此處表示到達(dá)小區(qū)門口，且空后沒有to。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你也可以帶你的朋友來(lái)這里。take帶去；totake動(dòng)詞不定式；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句末here“這里”可知，此處表示帶來(lái)這里。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽會(huì)為我們做很多種美味的食物。kindof有點(diǎn)；kindsof各種各樣的；kind種類，友善的；kinds種類，名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸骹oods表示食物種類時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且空前有many，所以此處表示各種各樣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我想那天我們可以玩得很開心。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己此處應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)we“我們”保持一致。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.and3.friendly4.houses5.first6.his7.rode8.with9.flew10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者回憶了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，以及學(xué)生時(shí)代的樂(lè)趣，表達(dá)了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的喜愛和懷念之情?！?題詳解】句意：我于三十年前出生在一個(gè)小村莊。根據(jù)“smallvillage”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)小村莊，空處需填一個(gè)不定冠詞，small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小村莊里只有一所學(xué)校，里面有200名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage”和“therewere200studentsinit”可知，空處前后表并列。故填and。【3題詳解】句意：老師們都很友好，并且所有的學(xué)生們都喜歡他們。根據(jù)“Theteacherswerevery...”可知，空處需填一個(gè)形容詞。friend“朋友”，為名詞，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校旁邊有兩棟房子。根據(jù)“Thereweretwo...”可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，house“房子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為houses。故填houses?！?題詳解】句意：王老師是我的第一任語(yǔ)文老師。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangwasmy...Chineseteacher.”可知，空處需填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，表順序，one“一個(gè)”，表數(shù)量，其序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：露西家的房子在他家的房子前面。根據(jù)“Lucy’shousewasinfrontof...”可知，露西家的房子在王老師家的房子前面，空處用he的名詞性物主代詞his來(lái)表示王老師家的房子。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，我騎自行車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“whenIwasastudent”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ride“騎”的過(guò)去式是rode。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和我的朋友在那里玩。playwithsb“和某人一起玩”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，我們放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed...”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式是flew。故填flew?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村莊真不錯(cuò)！根據(jù)“...nicethevillagewas!”可知，此句是感嘆句，what用來(lái)感嘆名詞，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，nice“不錯(cuò)的”，為形容詞，所以空處用how來(lái)感嘆。故填How。3、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。4、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據(jù)“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(u)ntil。5、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文應(yīng)是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華向即將到來(lái)的杰克介紹他家附近的四家餐館，包括服務(wù)時(shí)間及特色餐飲?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以見你?？芍?，后天是星期六。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐館可以免費(fèi)喝雞蛋湯。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐館吃不到東西。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，且和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是不是比在商店購(gòu)物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物過(guò)，選項(xiàng)D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過(guò)東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有好處，選項(xiàng)B“它有幾個(gè)好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時(shí)間，是嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時(shí)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項(xiàng)A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰買了一件新的夾克衫，非常喜歡，想每天都穿著上學(xué)，但是因?yàn)榈袅艘活w扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建議他換掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了這件夾克衫。【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：約翰的母親工作很忙，所以他和父親一起去了服裝店。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是John’smother，所以用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀抢镔I了一件白色夾克。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用buy的過(guò)去式。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡這件夾克，他想每天穿它去上學(xué)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填towear?！?題詳解】句意：約翰有一個(gè)好朋友。這里是陳述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是John，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填has。【6題詳解】句意：一天，這兩個(gè)朋友去上學(xué)。two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。【7題詳解】句意：哦，在我的房間里。根據(jù)“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此處指夾克衫在房間里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到同樣的紐扣。can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填find?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夾克。空前“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”講述的是原因，空后是結(jié)果，所以空處用so連接，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填So?！?0題詳解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了這件夾克。根據(jù)“did”可知，空處用wear的過(guò)去式，故填wore。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/Shemadezongzi.3.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames./Somegirlsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.4.Themenontheboatarewearingthesameclothes.5.Theywalktothepark./Theygettotheparkonfoot.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Judy寫信給Mona介紹端午節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.”可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)紀(jì)念偉大的中國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原的節(jié)日，故填Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastnigh