Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

必修一Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理學(xué)案dateback（to...）追溯到（1）date（2）outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的uptodate最近的，新式的，現(xiàn)代的（3）setadatefor...確定……的日期makeadatewithsb與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約單句語(yǔ)法填空①（date）from/backto1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.一句多譯②中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1000多年前。（傳統(tǒng)文化）→Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorymorethan1,000yearsago.（定語(yǔ)從句）→Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorymorethan1,000yearsago.（動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗（1）strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/againstsb/sth與某人/某事作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth努力做某事（2）Itisastruggle（forsb）todosth（對(duì)某人而言）做某事真是難事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggleallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling（provide）bettereducationfortheirchildren.完成句子③從現(xiàn)在起，為你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗，你就會(huì)被北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)錄取。（建議信）Fromnowon,youshouldandyouwillbeadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)（1）bein（great）demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand滿足某人的需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求（2）demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...（should）dosth要求……（應(yīng)該）做某事（3）demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的；苛求的單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe（demand）ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.②SciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.③Duringtheeconomiccrisismanyemployeeswereonstrike,（demand）morewages.完成句子④因?yàn)檎O(píng)果需要爬樹(shù)，農(nóng)民們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe.句型公式：“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)（1）beof＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的同根形容詞beofgreatvalueimportanceuse（2）of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的屬性的名詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。完成句子/一句多譯①當(dāng)?shù)弥中g(shù)對(duì)那位老人沒(méi)用時(shí)，我感到喉嚨哽塞，淚水濕潤(rùn)了眼眶。Whenlearningthattheoperation,Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.②在我看來(lái)，掌握基本的生活技能對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言是非常重要的。 （2023·全國(guó)乙卷）→AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningbasiclivingskills.→Frommypointofview,masteringbasiclivingskills.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于（1）referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱作……（2）referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考referencebook(s)參考書(shū)語(yǔ)境辨義①I(mǎi)fyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou（should）refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp. ②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. ③TheyalwaysrefertomeasabookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor. 6.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的；能勝任的v.與……相等，比得上（1）havenoequal＝withoutequal無(wú)與倫比（2）beequalto（doing）sth勝任（做）某事（3）equalsb/sthin（doing）sth在（做）某事上比得過(guò)……（4）equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；同樣地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyounglawyerwastothejob,buthedidn’tgetinwages,whichlethimdown.（equal）②Frommypointofview,MichaelJordanisequalinplayingbasketball.③（2022·全國(guó)乙卷）Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides（equal）contactandsharewithoneanother.完成句子④首先，沒(méi)人在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面比得過(guò)我。因此，我堅(jiān)信我能勝任博覽會(huì)志愿者的工作。（申請(qǐng)信）Firstly,nobodycan.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatasavolunteerforthefair.【聯(lián)想】表示“勝任……”的其他表達(dá)：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor7.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值（1）appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...＝Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……，我將不勝感激appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識(shí)到……（2）appreciationn.感激express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb向某人表達(dá)感激之情單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)appreciate（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②I’mwritingtoexpressmy