廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractions過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

其次單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:WhatareyoumakingfordinneronTuesday?W:IthinkI’llmakeachickenpotpie.Isn’tthatyourmum’sfavouritedish?M:Youremembered!Unfortunately,shecan’tcome.Mydadandsisterwillbehere,though.1.Whowillthespeakershavedinnerwith?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Theman’smother.答案AM:Liz,congratulationsonyouranniversary!AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHawaiiwithyourhusband?W:Yes,ofcourse.We’llbethereforawholeweek.Paulisexcitedtoeatseafoodandgohiking.ButI’mactuallymoreinterestedinrelaxingbythewaterallday!2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theweekendplan.C.Thewoman’strip.答案CM:WelcometoThailand,MissO’Malley.Wow!I’veneverseenhairlikethatbefore.IthoughtmostpeopleinIrelandhadbrownhair.W:Yeah,it’sprettyrare.Only6%ofushaveredhair.ButinthecapitalcityofSpainwhereIlivenow,about1%ofthepopulationhasit.3.Whereisthewomannow?A.InIreland.B.InSpain.C.InThailand.答案CW:That’stheendofourfirstteampractice.Asyouknow,thescheduleswerehandedouttoyoulastweekduringregistration,soallthatisleftistocollectmoneyforuniforms.M:Yousaidwehaveagamecomingup.Whenisit?W:Tomorrowafterschool.4.Whatstillneedstobedone?A.Havingthefirstteampractice.B.Collectingmoney.C.Handingouttheschedules.答案BM:Thenewbabymustbekeepingyouupatallhoursofthenight.W:She’sbeenprettygoodsincemymothermovedin,andshe’ssleepingforalongertimeatnight.It’smythoughtsasamotherthatkeepmeawakeatnight.5.Whycan’tthewomansleepatnight?A.Thebabykeepscrying.B.Hermothermovedinrecently.C.Sheisnotusedtohernewroleasamother.答案C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I’mheretoseethecars.W:Thankyou.Wehavemanybrands.Doyouhaveanyparticularbrandsinmind?M:Yes.IwanttohaveaFord.Ineeditbadlyformywork.ButIdon’thavealotofmoney.Itmustbeveryexpensive,isn’tit?W:Yes.Look,thismodelisnewlydevelopedandbegantoappearinthemarketjustseveralweeksagoinAmerica.Itcosts43,800dollars.Butconsideringthehighquality,it’sworthit.M:That’swhyIshallchooseit.ButI’mafraidthatIcan’tpayincashnow.CanIpayregularlyforthecarinayear?W:Oh,yes.Youcanpayeachmonth.Forthefirsttime,13,800dollars,andyoumustpaytheremainingpartin12months.M:Thankyou.I’llcomebacktomorrow.W:Bye!6.Whydoesthemanwanttogetacar?A.Itisusefulforhiswork.B.Hehasgotalotofmoney.C.Thenewmodelisonsale.答案A7.Whatdothespeakersdiscussintheend?A.Thewayofpayment. B.Thequalityofthecar. C.Thefunctionofthecar.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Canyouliftthetoiletseatupwhenyougotothebathroom,please?Ihatehavingtocleanupafteryouallthetime.M:Sorryaboutthat.Whilewe’reonthetopic,thereareafewthingsyoudothathavebeenannoyingmelately.W:Oh,really?M:Yeah,likewhenyouleavethelaundryinthewashingmachine.Itmakestheclothessmellbad.W:I’msorry.I’mjustbusydoingallthechoresaroundthehouse,sinceyou’reclearlytoobusytodoanyofthemyourself.M:Look,Ididn’twanttogetintoafight,butyoustartedit.W:Oh,honey.I’msorryifIwasrude.M:No,you’reright.Ineedtostartlendingmoreofahandaroundhere.8.Howdidthemanrespondtothewoman’sfirstcomplaint?A.Heignoredher.B.Hearguedwithher.C.Heapologisedtoher.答案C9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostandcleaner.C.Storeownerandcustomer.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Oh,I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantohityourcar.Mybabywascryinginthebackseat.Igotalittleconcernedandtookmyfootoffthebrakeabit.M:That’sokay.Itdoesn’tlooklikethereismuchdamage.W:IguessIshouldgetyoumylicenseandinsuranceinformation.Holdonasecond.M:Let’spullovertothesideoftheroadsowecanletthesepeoplebehindusgetby.W:Goodidea...OK,hereismyinformation.Shouldwecallthepolice?Oh,I’veneverbeeninanaccidentbefore.Thisisgoingtomakemymonthlyinsurancecostsgoup.M:Ihaveascratchonmypassenger-sidedoorthatwillcostmeabout$100togetfixed.Whydon’twekeeptheinsurancecompanyoutofthis?W:Wouldyoudothat?Thatissokind.Areyousureyoudon’twantmore?M:Ihavekids,andbillstopaytoo.Iknowwhatit’slike.W:Here,take$150.That’sallIhave.M:Fine.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Ontheroad.C.Attheinsurancecompany.答案B11.Whatdidthemanfirstsuggesttheydo?A.Talktothepeoplebehindthem.B.Pullovertothesideoftheroad.C.Gettheircarsfixedtogether.答案B12.Howdothespeakersdealwiththesituationintheend?A.Theycallthepolice.B.Theygothroughtheirinsurance.C.Theysettleitbetweenthemselves.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:ProfessorBrown,whichdoyouprefer,writingorteachertraining?M:Well,Ienjoybothverymuch.Infact,Iwouldn’twanttogiveupeither.Thesedaysmostofmytimeisspentonwriting.Igototheuniversityjusttwohalfdaysaweektoworkwithgraduatestudents.W:Whatplansdoyouhaveforthefuture?M:NowthatwehavecompletedatextbookanditsnewCDprogramme,weplantodevelopmoretextbooksforothermarkets.Peoplesometimessaytome,“Youworktoohard.”ThetruthisIenjoywhatIdo,andIdon’tconsiderittobework.W:Whatdoyouliketodothat’snoteducation-related?M:Ilikeplayingthepiano.I’mfortunatetohavebeenbornwiththeabilitytoplaythepianobyear.IfIrememberamusicpiece,Icanplayit.I’mnotsurehowIdoit,butI’vehadthatabilitysincetheageoftwelve.Itookmusiclessonsfromtheageofsix.Ialsowritemusic.AlthoughI’malanguageteacher,Ican’twritewordstosongs.Ihavetoturntoothersforthewords.Actually,Ihavemoreconfidenceinmybook-writingabilitythanmysong-writingability.13.WhathasProfessorBrownbeenbusywiththesedays?A.Trainingteachers. B.Teachingstudents. C.Writingtextbooks.答案C14.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkaboutwhathedoes?A.Itisenjoyable. B.Itishardwork. C.Itisimportant.答案A15.AtwhatagedidProfessorBrownstarttolearnmusic?A.Three. B.Six. C.Twelve.答案B16.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkheisgoodatintermsofmusic?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Writingwordstosongs.C.Playingthepianobyear.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Welcome,everyone,toyourfirstdayonthejob.MynameisSteven,andI’mgoingtogiveyouabriefintroductiontoourstoreandallofitsvariousdepartments.I’mtheassistantmanagerhereatMVPSports.Normally,ourgeneralmanagerMattwouldbetakingyouthroughthis,buthewon’tbeinuntiltomorrow.Hereiswherecustomerspayfortheirgoods,andthisisKaren,ourheadcashier.Totheleftofmeisallouroutdoorequipmentforfishing,camping,andbiking.Nearthebathrooms,wehaveoursportssection:baseball,basketball,football,soccer,andothersports.Toourrightisourshoewall,andthroughthecentreofthestoreiswherewesellourclothing.Eachareawillhaveasalesmanager,andeachsalespersonwillneedtohavein-depthknowledgeofeverythingintheirdepartment.Everyoneisexpectedtokeeptheirsectionneatandorganised.IfyouareinShippingandReceiving,pleasefollowAndrew,hewillshowyouhowtousethecomputerstolistallourproductsonthesystem.Now,Laurawillhelpyoufilloutaform.17.Whousuallyleadstheintroductions?A.Matt. B.Steven. C.Karen.答案A18.Wherecanyoufindtennisequipment?A.Nearthebathrooms.B.Atthecentreofthestore.C.Justtotherightofthespeaker.答案A19.WhatisAndrew’smainresponsibility?A.Doingtheaccounts.B.Usingthecomputerstolistproducts.C.Keepingtheareaneatandorganised.答案B20.WhatwillLauradonext?A.Helpfilloutaform. B.Payforgoods. C.Dosomesports.答案A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個景點(diǎn)中Open部分的最終一行House后的內(nèi)容可知,它在七月份的星期天開放時間是11點(diǎn)15分到16點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速鎖定其次個景點(diǎn),依據(jù)其中的其次句可知,這里保藏有Romney的作品。故選A項(xiàng)。23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Wordsworth’slife可快速鎖定第四個景點(diǎn),依據(jù)最終一行Town后的內(nèi)容可知其詳細(xì)位置。故選D項(xiàng)。BImaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity’sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshouldcertainlybeinyourtravelplanifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitdatesbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LyinginthecentreofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants(商人),agroupofmerchantswhoplayedanimportantroleinmarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity’sagricultureandmanufacturingindustries(制造業(yè))developedrapidly.FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothepresentmarketeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmenttriedtofindnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaowonitsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingofpreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecitygovernmenthascontinuedtoimproveitselfthroughaplanthatfollowsthecallof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection”.Atpresent,thecityisfocusedonestablishingacontinuableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inparagraph2referto?A.Change. B.Spread.C.Translation. D.Development.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“transition”所在的句子可知,改革開放之后,平遙努力從管制經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變到市場經(jīng)濟(jì)。畫線單詞應(yīng)當(dāng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”。故選A項(xiàng)。25.WhatcontributedtoPingyao’spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment’shardwork.B.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.C.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.D.ThedevelopmentofPingyao’seconomy.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaowonitsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.”可知,通過市政府的努力,平遙勝利被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn),這引發(fā)了全世界對平遙的關(guān)注。所以,被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn),得到UNESCO的認(rèn)可使得平遙受到全世界的歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。26.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Buildingmoremodernarchitecture.B.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Keepingthebalancebetweeneconomyandculturalprotection.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,目前平遙正在努力建立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè),該產(chǎn)業(yè)使得平遙可以持續(xù)發(fā)展,同時又可以愛護(hù)它的遺產(chǎn),將它們介紹給全世界。故選D項(xiàng)。27.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“in1949”和“inthe1980s”、第三段中的“inthewinterof1997”、第四段中的“Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen”和最終一段中的“Atpresent”推斷,本文依據(jù)時間依次介紹了平遙的發(fā)展改變,故選B項(xiàng)。CCommunitieschangeinallsortsofwaysovertime.Myfewtripstomyhometownovertheyearshavegivenmeanideaofthelong-terminfluenceonacommunitywhenthepopulationfallsevenwhilewealthrises.IcomefromoneofthebeautifulseasidetownsthatdottheJerseyShorejustseventy-fivemilessouthofNewYorkCity.WhenIwasyoung,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfilledyear-roundwithresidents(居民)andfulloftouristsallsummer.Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.ThebigbeautifulVictorianhomesthathousedfamilieswithfiveormorechildrenandgrandparentsnowsitquiet.Thelineofoldbicyclesinthedrivehasbeenreplacedbyluxury(豪華的)carsfromotherstates.Fewwhogrewupherecanaffordtoliveintheirparents’homestoday.Overtime,thebeautyoftheplacealongwithitsperfectlocationturnedamiddle-class,family-centeredneighbourhoodintoacollectionofvacationhomesfortherich.Thetownistooexpensiveforthe“l(fā)ocals”andtoofarfromtheCityforworkers.Itisnotbad—justdifferent.Unlessofcourseyouownasmallbusinessthatwasbuilttoservealargeyear-roundpopulation.Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitality(款待)industry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.Thelandisworthmorethanthebusinessitself,waitingforcondo(公寓)developers.RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.Acommunityismorethanaplace—itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.28.Howwastheauthor’shometownwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasquietandsmall.B.Itwasapopularattractioninsummer.C.Ithadalotofvacationhomes.D.Itwasabeautifultownwithmodernstylehouses.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“WhenIwasyoung,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfilledyear-roundwithresidentsandfulloftouristsallsummer.”可知,作者小時候的家鄉(xiāng)在夏天是一個受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。29.Whatdoestheauthorcaremostabouthishometown?A.Theheavytraffic. B.Changesinfamilystructures.C.Risingpricesofhouses. D.Thefallingpopulation.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.”可知,作者最關(guān)切的是家鄉(xiāng)人口的削減。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhowillbeseriouslyhurtbythechangesinOakPark?A.Cityworkers. B.Holidaymakers.C.Condodevelopers. D.Smallbusinessowners.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitalityindustry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.”可知,小五金店、服裝店、禮品店和獨(dú)立咖啡館已經(jīng)被律師事務(wù)所和處理房屋和土地的企業(yè)所取代?？畲袠I(yè),包括作者父母的生意,正處于困難時期,因?yàn)樵?月至6月期間沒有足夠的客戶。以及最終一段中的“RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.”可知,橡樹園不斷上漲的土地和房價(jià)讓作者想起了自己家在澤西海岸的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知,小企業(yè)主會因?yàn)橄饦鋱@的改變而受到嚴(yán)峻損害。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelwhenwritingthistext?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Acommunityismorethanaplace—itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.”可知,一個社區(qū)不僅僅是一個地方,而是居住在那里的人們。三十年后誰會住在橡樹園?只是新奇而已。結(jié)合文章中作者通過描述自己家鄉(xiāng)的改變,由多年前受歡迎的景點(diǎn)到如今的人口稀有,讓作者相識到,當(dāng)一個社區(qū)的人口削減而財(cái)寶增加時,它會產(chǎn)生怎樣的長期影響。作者分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的緣由,以及對當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊?。由此可推?作者在寫這篇文章時的心情是擔(dān)憂的。故選A項(xiàng)。DItisgenerallyacceptedthesedaysthatreadingabookwillhelpyourelievestress.Anditmayactuallymakeyouamorethoughtfulpersonasyoulearntoconnectwiththevariouscharacters.Butthere’smore.Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.Theresearchersdividedthemintothreecategories:thosewhodidn’treadbooks;thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweek;thosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Aftertheresearchersadjustedforfactorslikeeducation,healthandincome,thedatashowedthat,onaverage,thosewhoreadabout3.5hoursaweekwere17percentlesslikelytodie.Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers,butonlyiftheyspentmorethansevenhoursreadingeachweek.Thatmaybeduetothedifferentformsoftheseitems.Whenpeoplereadnewspapersormagazines,theytendtoskimthematerialratherthanreaditfully.AvniBavishi,thestudy’sleader,said,“Webelievepeopleneedtoknow,learnandunderstandmorethingswhentheyarereadingbooks,becausetherearemorecharacters,moreplotstofollow,andmoreconnectionstomake.”Theauthorsconcludedthatwithahealthydietandexercise,booksappearedtopromotea“significantsurvivaladvantage”.Clearly,thereisaneedformorestudy.We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Afewpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemrelax.B.Readingcanmakeapersonmoresensitive.C.Readingcanhelpapersontolivealongerlife.D.Afewpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”可知,閱讀能延長人的壽命。33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthestudyfromthetext?A.Allofthemwereolderthanfifty.B.Mostofthemwerewomenreaders.C.Morethanhalfofthemwerecollegestudents.D.Theyweredividedintofourgroupsbytheresearchers.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.”可知選A項(xiàng)。34.Generallyspeaking,thosewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesthanthosewhoreadbooks.

A.livelongerB.aremorelikelytobepositiveC.haveabetterabilitytounderstandD.getfewerbenefitsintermsofthelifespan答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”和第四段中的“Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers”可知,閱讀書籍更能延長人的壽命,而閱讀雜志和報(bào)紙?jiān)谶@方面的效果差一些。35.Inthelastparagraph,thewriteraimsto.

A.tellreadersabouttheimportanceofreadingB.tellreadersthatthestudyneedsmoredataC.callonbookloverstoprovidemoredataforthestudyD.encouragereaderstomakefurtherconclusionsbythemselves答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.”可知答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourLessonsILearnedfromTravellingTravellingisadream!Foreign,farawaycountrieshavefascinatedmefortravelling.Ithasnotonlyenrichedmylifeinmanywaysbutitrefreshesme.36.

IndependenceInyoursafeenvironmentwherethere’salwayssomethingorsomeonetofallbackon,feelingindependentiseasy.Travellingputsthatwholeviewofhowindependentyoureallyareinquestion.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarecaughtinanairportinthemiddleofthenight?Howwelldoyoucopeinthesituationwhereyourcreditcardsuddenlyrefusesyou?37.

BesocialSocialskillsaresomethingyoulearnovertheyearsregardlessofwhereyouareintheworld.Travelling,however,takesbeingsocialtothenextlevel!38.Thetruthisalsothatwhileyou’retravelling,youoftenneedhelporadvicefromothersmeaningthatyouneedtoknowhowtotalktopeople!

39

Wethinkwe’reallsuperunique.Thetruthisthatafterseeingsomanydifferentcountriesandmeetingsomanypeoplefromallovertheworld,I’vecometooneconclusionthatwe’reallmostlythesamewhenitcomestothethingsthatmatter.EnjoylifeBeforeandduringourtwomonthsoftravelintheCentralAmerica,weworriedaboutsomanythings.Didwehaveallthevisas?40?Thetruthiseverythingturnedoutfine.Alwaysrememberthatworryingaboutthingsgoingwrongisn’tgoingtodecreasethechancesofitactuallyhappening.JustENJOY!

A.WeareallthesameB.Moreimportantly,ithastaughtmemanylessonsC.WillwefindtherightflightsattherighttimeD.WhydomoreandmorepeopleprefertotravelquiteoftennowadaysE.Firstly,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselvesF.ThewayyoureactsaysalotabouthowindependentyouareG.Yourmeetingsomanydifferentpeoplemakessocialskillsevenmoreimportant答案36.B37.F38.G39.A40.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(農(nóng)場工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe41tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial42withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas43becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis44.Inhiswords,heneverthoughtofchanginghisjob.

Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame45intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt46.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakeachange.

Mymotherhad47ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand48.AndshehopedthatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader49menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe50Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand51asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor52educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandIachievewhatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational53andIamasuccessfullawyer54greatfameinmycountry,thoughnotaleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.55hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromtheoutside.

41.A.rode B.walkedC.ran D.drove答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“...Dadreturnedhomeonhishorse...”可知,作者的父親“騎馬”去。42.A.conversations B.gamesC.relationships D.activities答案D解析下文“...drinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.”提到的都是社交“活動”。43.A.cold B.crowdedC.quiet D.dirty答案B解析因?yàn)樵S多農(nóng)場工人在那兒,所以咖啡館很“擁擠”。44.A.horse B.entertainmentC.life D.beer答案C解析上文描述的是爸爸的生活。life最有概括性。45.A.laughing B.singingC.sleeping D.crying答案D解析其次年春天,作者“哭著”來到這個世界。46.A.unsatisfied B.busyC.unimportant D.tired答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“hard”可知,媽媽對生活“不滿足”。47.A.dreamed B.thoughtC.heard D.spoken答案C解析依據(jù)常識,作者的媽媽應(yīng)當(dāng)“聽說過”一些像愛迪生這樣出身貧寒但憑借自己的努力獲得成就和“名聲”的人。48.A.honesty B.moneyC.fame D.energy答案C解析見上題。fame是famous的名詞形式,意為“名聲,名氣”。49.A.training B.rulingC.helping D.protecting答案B解析既然是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,要么管人,要么管事。所以選B項(xiàng)。50.A.warned B.wantedC.persuaded D.allowed答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“Dadrunsabiginternational...”可知,爸爸被媽媽“勸服了”。51.A.start B.findC.design D.sell答案A解析startabusiness“起先一項(xiàng)生意”。其他搭配均不合適。52.A.wider B.higherC.easier D.closer答案B解析作者高校畢業(yè)后,媽媽甚至把作者送出國接受“更高等”教化。53.Apany B.schoolC.farm D.café答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“...asmallbusinessofhisown.”可知,選A項(xiàng),business與company意義相近。54.A.suffering B.followingC.sharing D.enjoying答案D解析作者是他們國家“享有”盛譽(yù)的律師,雖然沒有像媽媽期盼的那樣成為一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。enjoygreatfame是常見搭配。55.A.Or B.HoweverC.So D.Because答案C解析前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,所以選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASummerinShanghaiGoingtoShanghaiforasummeristrulyaremarkableexperience.Whenthesummerstarted,IwasthinkingwhatIshoulddoforthesummer.Itturned56.thatjoiningasummerprogrammewasawisedecisionwhichbroughtmea57.(mean)summer.Asajunior58.(major)inElectricEngineering,IchosetotakeathermodynamicscourseatauniversityinShanghaiinthesummerof2016.IhadneverbeentoShanghaibeforeand59.seemedtomethatitwasworthavisit.AsIcouldspeakalittleMandarin,therewouldbenodifficulty60.(fit)intoShanghai’slife.Withoutmuch61.(hesitate),IchoseShanghaiasastartofmyadventurousjourney.Therecouldonlybeonewordtodescribemyfirst62.(impress)ofShanghai:Impressive.WhenIfirstsetfootinShanghai,Iwasimpressedbyhowmodernizeditwas.Itookthemagnetictrain(磁懸浮列車),63.wassofastandspeedythatIfeltasifIwereridingonarollercoaster.Itwas64.(actual)430kmperhour!AsIapproachedtheheartofShanghai,I65.(astonish)byallthehigh-risebuildings.ThebeautifulnightviewoftheBund(外灘)certainlytookmybreathaway.

答案56.out57.meaningful58.majoring59.it60.fitting61.hesitation62.impression63.which64.actually65.wasastonished第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到一則啟事:美國中學(xué)生Tom希望結(jié)識一位山東摯友,并準(zhǔn)備暑假期間來山東旅行。請你給Tom寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表明交友和當(dāng)向?qū)У囊庠?2.簡潔介紹山東1~2個景點(diǎn);3.盼望他回復(fù)。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。