2024北京延慶區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024北京延慶高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)2024.071．考生要認(rèn)真填寫個(gè)人信息?？忌氈?．本試卷共10頁(yè)，兩大部分（共100903．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）一、完形填空(共15;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking()onherbuslastmonth.OnSept.29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwasabouttodropstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.fromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis1andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyin2.Itwashardfortheboyto3awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingaboutacoin.Baker4stoodup,tookholdofhimandoutofthe5.“OnIPrestonhardly6andBakerwasteanytimejumpintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,breathe,breathe.”Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhercall“AllIcouldthinkofwasIhadto7thisBakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buther8onthefirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas9thetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Sheevenrealizewhenthe10flewoutofmouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissI’mOK.Icanbreathe.”mumwasforBaker’shelp.headmasterwasalsotouchedandherforlife-saving“AsofI’mstillinshock.Ireallybelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ireallyrealizewhatabig13Ihad,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstillknowhowshegotthetodowhatshedidthat15knowsthis,Ir1.A.bagbottlepeacesayformallyquietlymouthsurprisespellD.hearD.quicklyD.pocket2.A.danger3.A.write4.A.luckilyD.silence第1頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)5.A.busroomyardD.schoolD.listenedD.meet6.A.sleptbreathedsaw7.A.findfeedsavebelief8.A.habittraininggladD.incomeD.curiousD.coin9.A.nervous10.A.eraserA.sorry12.A.corrected13.A.future14.A.permitdisappointedkeychalksadanxiousD.thankfulB.changedimpactrightso二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)：(共16小題;2分，共分)honoredD.curedD.mistakeD.couragedreammethod15.A.orbutD.for閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAhouseplantprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingtodoandcareabout.lookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucanAustralianPineDracaenaAperfect“l(fā)ivingdecoration”addyourhouse,itThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itisgoodlookatandhasacomfortingfeel.Itcancangrowtobearound10feettall.JustmakesureyoukeepalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecausearound10feettallindoors.RememberthatitrequiresitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchAlso,havingthisplentyoflightandfreshOtherwise,becomesplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonousweakandaneasyformites(螨蟲).todogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyPeperomiaItislittlesize,withlongleaves.Itaddstoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asnotaverytallplant,youworryabouthowmuchspacewilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Ifyouwantsomethingtheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.aclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.plantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.第2頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)a16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.GrapeD.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwetC.keepdogsawayfromit18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesshort.C.ItlikesmuchItissmallsize.D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business.C.D.Life.BBestfriends17,andDaniel,15,decidedsignupfortheirroboticsteamtheirfreshmanandbegantheirjourneytowardschanginglivestheTheybegantheirworkwith3Dprinterstocreatepartsfortheirrobots,buttheywantedtheirimpacttobe“Itstartedwithateamidea,”said.tryingfigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.laterthoughtoftheideaofusing3Dprintersmakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anonprofitorganization,receivinghelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.theybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersonneedofaprosthesis.startedwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorlostherarminabusaccident,”explains.gothermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtSamanthaandfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanthahadadreamtowrite,andwantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Ittakelongforotherkidsseeprosthesis.AyoungmannamedErnest13,askedtohaveartificialfoot.theteammakehimonefree.“Hestartedtearingup.Itbroughtsomuchjoyhiseyes.”says.ThistheteamtraveledtoEcuadordeliverfourmoreprosthesestothoseinneed.weresohappyhelp,”shares.Theteamalsoplanscontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.candowhateveryouwanttodowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”says.“Therenolimits.”“Byalittlebit,”addsDaniel.canchangealot.”20.maketheroboticsimpactandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotpartsC.makeprosthesesB.startaroboticscourseD.inventa3Dprinter21.WhatdidroboticsteamdoSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforB.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyhermedicaltreatment.D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.22.Howdoesfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.第3頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeandDaniel?A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Honest.D.Brave.CInlateJune,twocompaniesweregivenpermitstosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalab.ThecompaniessaytheywillbeservingthemeatinrestaurantsthisUnlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,ameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.processiscalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelyfromthenormalmeatraisingprocess.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimehowkeeplivingcellsaliveandgrowtheminalab.thiscase,expertschoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodfirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thenthecellsaregrowninsidesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtoInafewweeks,thecellsgrowintosheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapesthatcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.RaisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandItalsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%ofthegreenhousegases.whycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatfocusonmakingplant-basedmeatsubstitutes(替代物).Butsincelab-grownmeatisfromanimalcells,itisveryhardtotellapartfromactualmeat.looks,smells,andtasteslikechicken.Polls(民意調(diào)查)haveshownthatmanypeopletoointerestedlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsstrange”.ButRusselPhillips,abiologist,suggestspeoplegiveaHesaysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,theywillbeamazed.commonresponsemustbe,“Oh,ittasteslikechicken.”Butrightthemeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowmakemuchmoremeatfarmoreItwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyou’reabletobuylab-grownchickeninstores.24.producelab-grownmeat,thecompaniesshould________.A.studyhowtofeedliveanimals.B.decidewheretostoremeatproducts.D.selectcellssuitableforproducingmeat.C.addflavourssheetsofmeat.25.Asforproducinglab-grownmeat,Paragraph4ismainlyaboutits________.A.future.B.advantage.C.techniques.D.process.26.WhatisRusselPhillips’attitudetowardlab-grownmeat?A.Doubtful.B.C.Supportive.27.Thelab-grownmeatstillhasaproblemwithits________.A.B.C.price.D.taste.D.Uninterested.DHundredsofdeadmigrating(遷徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayChicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashingintotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofexcellentmigratoryconditions,rain,andthelowlightingandwindow-linedwalls,accordingtobirdexperts.第4頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)hitsareaproblemalmosteverymajorcitytheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunawarethatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowhitsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.AccordingtoStanaretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrationoverChicagoonevening.hadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertoout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberandOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”said.avoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdsgrazetoabsorbduringthedayandtravelatnight.They’vebeenwaitingnorthwindspushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarmsouthwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingAwindmovedsouthonevening,offeringagoodchance,andmillionsofbirdstookthe“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoflyandtheyfoundMcCormicklightson,”saidDavidamanagertheChicagoFieldMuseum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologisttheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoidable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarkstheglass.Peoplecanalsoaddscreens,painttheirwindows,orputstickersontheglass.28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathinChicago?A.hits.B.C.Diseases.D.Birdhunts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graze”inParagraph6probablymean?A.B.Eat.D.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingbirds.B.predictionofthesongbirds’future.D.Thewaysavoidthedisasterforbirds.C.furtherstudyofthesongbirdevent.31.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieshavewildlife.B.Climatechangeischallengingtheworld.C.helpstheprotectionofnature.D.Animalslearntoadapttheenvironment.第二節(jié):(共4小題;每小題2分，共8)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isabigproblemwhereyoulive?IncreasedcyclingmaybetheAreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.32.Anincredible40%ofallmovementsbybicycle.extensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycleworkbecause第5頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)fastandBarcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.abicycleservicethatallowsusersbicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthetheycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthe33.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturningoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.34.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedbuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaysupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.35.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingForbiddenDrumtheCube,theNest,Hutongetc.A.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”surroundingtheareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.B.ofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.C.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodsupportlow-carbonliving.D.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandE.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkbicycles.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.第二部分書面表達(dá)(共四節(jié)45分)第一節(jié)：(共4小題;2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。Ifyouenjoywalkingexercise,asimpletomeetyourdemand—changeyourwalkintoaruck,andincreasinglypopularformofexercise.Ruckingiswalkingwithweightonyourback.Theterm“rucking”comesfromruckmarching,acoreskillusedbythemilitaryaroundtheworld.Oneoftheteststhearmynormallygivestosoldiersisa12-mileruck,whichtheymustcompletewithinthreehourswhilecarryingaweightofatleastpounds.Thereasonruckingisgrowinginpopularityisthataneasyandall-bodyexercise.studyin2019showedthat10weeksofweightedwalkingimprovedphysicalperformance.Sinceruckingisusuallyperformedoutdoors,thereisnodoubtthatalsogoodforyourmentalaThereareseveraltipsyourruckingyougetstarted.First,betooAswithanynewexercise,you’llneedtobeginStartwithemptybackpack(背包)andwalkadistanceyou’vealreadydone.Whenyoustartaddingweightyourpack,trysomethinglike10%ofyourbodyweight.Addingweightisgoingtoputmorestressonyourankles,insteadofabackpack.Thisspreadstheweightbetweenyourfrontandback.ofcourse,yourSelectacomfortablepairofshoestopreventgettinghurt.36.Whatisrucking?(不多于六個(gè)單詞)____________________________________________________________________________第6頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)37.Whyisruckingpopular?(不多于六個(gè)單詞)____________________________________________________________________________38.Whereisruckingusuallyperformed?(不多于一個(gè)單詞)____________________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于三個(gè)單詞)____________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：從方框中選擇正確短語(yǔ)填空（共7;每小題1分，共7分），though，theunknown，reading“alotofsuggestionstofollowforlearningEnglish.”Canyouunderstandthesentenceabove?itis.“Therearealotofsuggestions40forlearningEnglish.”41thewordsarealittledifferentfromthecorrectones,youcanstillunderstandthem.Thatistorememberingthewordletterbyletterisnot42tolearnEnglish.43Isuggestistoread,readandread.By44,youcanguessthemeaningof45wordfromthesentencesbeforeandafterit.don'tchoosethebooksoutofyour46.第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共小題;1分，共分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AMostpeoplefromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?leavethetap47(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougoout.Andallthesewouldbeveryharmful.48(inspire)youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheirRoots&Shootswasestablishedintheearly1990sbyJaneGoodall.institute49（aim）toinvolvemillionsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldtobeapartofacommunityasharedfuture.BAftercollege,Itriedforsixmonthsgetajob,butmyluckwasbad.onedayIwas50adowntownshop,buriedtheandmyluckbeganchange.Ayoungwomansittingnextmeasked51shecouldreadmyIsaidandwestartedtalking.Shetoldmeworkedahugeadvertisingcompanyand52(look)foranassistantthemoment.ItoldherI53(interest)masscommunicationandhadstudieditforfouryearsattheoneweek,Iwasherassistant.CEarthHourisayearlyevent54askspeopleturnalllightsandusenoelectricity(電)foranEarthHourstartedAustralia2007when2.2millionpeoplethecityofSydneyturnedallunnecessarylightsforanSincethen55(grow)toaworldwideevent.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,00056(city)andtownsaroundtheworldturnedtheirlightsfor60minutestheendofMarch.Everyyearlandmarksandwell-knownbuildingsaroundtheworldtakepartand“godark”Earth第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共1小題，20分)57.。第7頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)假設(shè)你是李華，你年級(jí)本學(xué)期英語(yǔ)課程舉行了環(huán)保調(diào)查問卷活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇稿件，內(nèi)容包括：?jiǎn)柧斫Y(jié)果以及你的建議,可參考如下內(nèi)容。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Surveyre