中考英語真題分類訓練-題型二一完形填空主題9人與社會·文化自信

主題9人與社會·文化自信A(2022長沙)IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas1aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I2remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe3dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火鍋).

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas4.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters'5andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(調味香料)tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和風格).Somewouldcarefully6theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe7peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I8toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto9ChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat10couldbringsomuchtolife!

1A.sorry B.excited C.tired2A.still B.never C.hardly3A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving4A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky5A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness6A.play B.put C.wash7A.way B.tool C.price8A.hated B.refused C.decided9A.help B.build C.experience10A.jiaozi B.hotpot C.PekingduckB(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(ayoungmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)1andtheofficialinheritor(傳承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart2thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot3."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,4myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe5tostartajourneywiththeopera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she6tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.7,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCo.,Ltd.invitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery8andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't9.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe10me,"Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.1A.actress B.teacherC.doctor D.driver2A.runs B.showsC.starts D.prints3A.easy B.activeC.cool D.boring4A.or B.becauseC.but D.so5A.mistake B.holidayC.question D.chance6A.refused B.managedC.regretted D.forgot7A.Generally B.RecentlyC.Sadly D.Hopefully8A.excited B.worriedC.relaxed D.lonely9A.goon B.sitdownC.giveup D.showup10A.treat B.changeC.control D.needC(2022連云港)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas1forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle2inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi3hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup4mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada5friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand6atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere7,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An8cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?"9hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords10theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirworddayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow11inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory12andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.13,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,14ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their15cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.1A.ready B.famousC.late D.sorry2A.pride B.respectC.interest D.kindness3A.realized B.decidedC.imagined D.promised4A.his B.herC.its D.their5A.rich B.busyC.same D.close6A.pickedup B.gotupC.gaveup D.madeup7A.fighting B.discussingC.sleeping D.reading8A.order B.ideaC.exam D.ability9A.Because B.UnlessC.If D.Though10A.aswellas B.asmuchasC.asgoodas D.assoonas11A.long B.dryC.cold D.quiet12A.carefully B.politelyC.probably D.recently13A.Inthisway B.BythewayC.Intheirway D.Onhisway14A.either B.allC.both D.neither15A.mistakes B.dreamsC.hobbies D.difficulties主題9人與社會·文化自信A【短文大意】本文主要講述了作者去年在中國學習期間體驗到的中國飲食文化。【素養(yǎng)落地】本文通過講述作者在中國第一次吃火鍋,回國后還給家人做火鍋的事,反映了中國文化的廣泛影響力,有利于增強學生的民族自豪感,體現(xiàn)了文化意識的核心素養(yǎng)。1.B【解析】根據(jù)設空后的"bettermylanguageskills"可知,作者應該感到很激動,故用excited。2.A【解析】此處是說,作者仍然記得自己第一次吃煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨的情景,故用still。3.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,作者迫不及待要嘗試令人垂涎的菜肴,故選B。heart-breaking"令人心碎的";mouth-watering"令人垂涎的";time-saving"節(jié)省時間的"。4.A【解析】unforgettable"令人難忘的";unpleasant"令人不快的";unlucky"不幸的"。根據(jù)下文可知,作者忘不了第一次吃火鍋的情景,故選A。5.C【解析】coldness"冷漠";laziness"懶惰";friendliness"友好"。根據(jù)設空后的"andtheirwarmthofwelcome"可知,服務員們非常友好熱情,故用friendliness。6.B【解析】結合常識可知此處是說,一些人會小心地把食材挨個兒放進火鍋里。o...表示"把……放進……",故選B。7.A【解析】上文列舉了人們吃火鍋的不同方式,故此處是說,你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學習到很多,故用way。8.C【解析】hate"討厭";refuse"拒絕";decide"決定"。此處是說,作者決定給家人做一頓火鍋,故選C。9.C【解析】作者在中國吃火鍋的時候經(jīng)歷和學到了很多,回到美國后,他決定給家人做一頓火鍋,讓他們有機會像自己一樣體驗一下中國文化,故用experience。10.B【解析】上文中提到作者決定給家人做火鍋,因此這里作者是在感慨火鍋對生活的影響,故選B。B【短文大意】本文主要講述了桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲傳承人屈娟如的故事。1.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"a‘xiaosheng’(ayoungmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman"可知,所缺的詞是actress"女演員"。2.B【解析】此處表示"這種藝術展現(xiàn)了古代水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國南方的傳統(tǒng)文化",故所缺的詞是shows"展示,展現(xiàn)"。3.A【解析】根據(jù)下文的描述可推知,屈娟如的戲劇生涯并不容易,故easy"容易的,輕易的"符合文意。active"積極的";cool"令人欽佩的,絕妙的,酷的";boring"沒趣的"。4.C【解析】設空前表示"在過去,女子是不被允許表演戲劇的",設空后表示"當我努力唱戲時,我父親從未阻攔過我",根據(jù)設空前后的內容可知,此處表轉折,故所缺的詞是but。5.D【解析】根據(jù)設空后的"startajourneywiththeopera"可推知,所缺的詞是chance"機會"。mistake"錯誤,失誤";holiday"假期";question"問題"。6.B【解析】根據(jù)設空后的"backtolife"可知,此處表示"她努力使戲班起死回生",故所缺的詞是managed"設法做成,努力完成(困難的事)"。refuse"拒絕";regret"后悔";forget"忘記"。7.C【解析】根據(jù)設空后的"thetroupecloseddownagain"可知,所缺的詞是Sadly"令人遺憾,不幸地"。generally"一般地,通常";recently"不久前,最近";hopefully"有希望地"。8.A【解析】根據(jù)設空前的"invitedherbacktotheshow"及設空后的"agreed"可推知,她很激動,故所缺的詞是excited"激動的,興奮的"。worried"擔憂的,發(fā)愁的";relaxed"放松的,冷靜的";lonely"孤獨的,寂寞的"。9.C【解析】根據(jù)設空前的"EventhoughQugotaseriousillness"及設空后的"Shegiveshereverythingtotheart"可推知,她沒有放棄,故所缺的短語是giveup"放棄"。goon"繼續(xù)";sitdown"坐下";showup"露面"。10.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示"只要大家和戲班需要我",故所缺的詞是need"需要"。treat"對待,看待";change"改變";control"控制"。C【短文大意】本文為記敘文,主要講述了"聞雞起舞"這則成語故事?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文介紹了"聞雞起舞"這一成語背后的典故,告訴學生成功之路并不平坦,只有勤奮刻苦、持之以恒,才能實現(xiàn)夢想,引導學生奮發(fā)向上、堅持不懈,體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。1.B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty"可推知,祖逖因其勤奮刻苦和偉大成就而出名。befamousfor...意為"因……而出名,因……而著名",符合文意。2.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boy"可推知,祖逖小時候對讀書幾乎沒什么興趣。interest意為"興趣",符合文意。3.A【解析】結合文意及備選項可知,此處是說,隨著他的成長,祖逖意識到自己知識的不足。realize"意識到";decide"決定";imagine"想象";promise"承諾"。故選A。4.A【解析】